Sign Up

Have an account?

Sign In

Don't have account,

Forgot Password

Lost your password? Please enter your email address. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email.


Have an account?

Sorry, you do not have permission to ask a question, You must login to ask a question.

Need An Account,

Please briefly explain why you feel this question should be reported.

Please briefly explain why you feel this answer should be reported.

Please briefly explain why you feel this user should be reported.

Search
Ask A Question
Home/upsc: functions & responsibilities of the union and the states

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Rajnish Singh
  • 0
Rajnish SinghBegginer
Asked: July 16, 2024In:
  • 0

Examine the roles that the Union government plays in managing elections, such as supervising the Election Commission and controlling political parties and election procedures.

upsc: functions & responsibilities of the union and the states
  1. Urvi Nair
    Urvi Nair Begginer

    The Union government in India has significant responsibilities in the realm of election management and oversight. Here's an overview of the key aspects: Oversight of the Election Commission: The Election Commission of India (ECI) is an autonomous constitutional body responsible for conducting free aRead more

    The Union government in India has significant responsibilities in the realm of election management and oversight. Here’s an overview of the key aspects:

    Oversight of the Election Commission:

    The Election Commission of India (ECI) is an autonomous constitutional body responsible for conducting free and fair elections in the country. The Union government is responsible for appointing the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners. However, the ECI functions independently and is not subject to the direction of the government in the discharge of its constitutional duties.

    Regulation of Political Parties:

    The Union government, through the Representation of the People Act, 1951, regulates the registration and functioning of political parties in India. This includes setting requirements for a party to be recognized as a ‘national’ or ‘state’ party, laying down guidelines for party symbols, financial reporting, and electoral conduct.

    Regulation of Electoral Processes:

    The Union government is responsible for enacting laws and policies that govern the electoral process, such as:

    • Delimitation of constituencies
    • Voter registration and roll maintenance
    • Regulation of campaign finance and expenditure
    • Appointment of returning officers and other electoral staff
    • Enforcement of the Model Code of Conduct during Elections

    Additionally, the government provides logistical and security support to the ECI for the smooth conduct of elections across the country.

    The Union government also plays a role in ensuring the independence and integrity of the electoral process. This includes safeguarding the autonomy of the ECI, providing adequate resources and infrastructure, and addressing any issues or irregularities that may arise during elections.

    It’s worth noting that the specific roles and responsibilities of the Union government in election management are subject to ongoing debates and discussions, particularly around the need to further strengthen the autonomy and effectiveness of the ECI.

    See less
Malti devi
  • 0
Malti deviLearner
Asked: July 16, 2024In:
  • 0

Examine the Union government’s obligations in the fields of science and technology, such as the financing and management of R&D, the encouragement of innovation, and the control of newly developed technologies.

upsc: functions & responsibilities of the union and the states
  1. Kartik Raman
    Kartik Raman Begginer

    The Union government of India has significant responsibilities in the areas of science and technology. These responsibilities encompass funding and coordinating research and development (R&D), promoting innovation, and regulating emerging technologies. Here’s an evaluation of these roles: FundinRead more

    The Union government of India has significant responsibilities in the areas of science and technology. These responsibilities encompass funding and coordinating research and development (R&D), promoting innovation, and regulating emerging technologies. Here’s an evaluation of these roles:

    Funding and Coordination of Research and Development

    1. Budget Allocation and Funding:

    • The Union government allocates funds for R&D through various ministries and departments, notably the Department of Science and Technology (DST), the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), and the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY).
    • The budgetary allocation aims to support scientific research institutions, universities, and laboratories across the country.

    2. Major Initiatives and Programs:

    • INSPIRE (Innovation in Science Pursuit for Inspired Research): Aims to attract talent to the study of science and foster a scientific temper among students.
    • SERB (Science and Engineering Research Board): Supports basic research in emerging areas of science and engineering.
    • PM-STIAC (Prime Minister’s Science, Technology, and Innovation Advisory Council): Advises on policies and initiatives to promote scientific research and innovation.

    3. Coordination Mechanisms:

    • The government coordinates R&D activities through various bodies like the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) and the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR).
    • National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems (NM-ICPS): Focuses on the convergence of technologies like AI, IoT, and robotics.

    Promotion of Innovation

    1. Start-up Ecosystem and Incubation Centers:

    • Startup India Initiative: Encourages entrepreneurship by providing tax exemptions, funding support, and ease of business.
    • Atal Innovation Mission (AIM): Establishes Atal Tinkering Labs and Atal Incubation Centers to foster innovation and entrepreneurship.

    2. Intellectual Property Rights (IPR):

    • The Union government has streamlined the IPR regime to protect and promote innovations. The initiatives include expedited patent examination processes and awareness programs about IPR.

    3. Public-Private Partnerships:

    • Encourages collaboration between public institutions and private companies to drive innovation. Examples include biotechnology parks and software technology parks.

    Regulation of Emerging Technologies

    1. Policy Frameworks and Regulations:

    • National Digital Communications Policy: Aims to harness emerging technologies like 5G and IoT while ensuring security and privacy.
    • AI and Big Data: The government is working on frameworks to regulate AI and big data to balance innovation with ethical considerations.

    2. Ethical and Security Concerns:

    • Data Protection Bill: Aims to address privacy and data security issues related to the digital economy.
    • National Strategy on AI: Focuses on the responsible and inclusive development of AI, emphasizing ethics, transparency, and accountability.

    3. Sector-Specific Regulations:

    • Biotechnology and GMOs: The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) oversees the use of genetically modified organisms.
    • Medical Devices and Pharmaceuticals: The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) regulates the safety and efficacy of medical technologies and pharmaceuticals.

    Conclusion

    The Union government of India plays a pivotal role in advancing science and technology through substantial funding, coordinated research efforts, and fostering an environment conducive to innovation. By promoting public-private partnerships, supporting start-ups, and establishing robust regulatory frameworks, the government ensures the ethical and secure development of emerging technologies. This comprehensive approach aims to position India as a global leader in scientific research and technological innovation while addressing societal challenges and ensuring sustainable development.

    See less
Dhruv Mehta
  • 0
Dhruv MehtaBegginer
Asked: July 16, 2024In:
  • 0

Examine the Union government’s involvement in the regulation and growth of the economy, taking into account the measures for managing public companies, controlling national resources, and carrying out economic plans.

upsc: functions & responsibilities of the union and the states
  1. Sani Sahgal
    Sani Sahgal Begginer

    The Union government plays a crucial role in the regulation and development of the economy in India. It is responsible for formulating and implementing economic policies to promote growth, manage public enterprises, and control national resources. Firstly, the Union government has the authority to rRead more

    The Union government plays a crucial role in the regulation and development of the economy in India. It is responsible for formulating and implementing economic policies to promote growth, manage public enterprises, and control national resources.

    Firstly, the Union government has the authority to regulate and control national resources such as minerals, energy sources, and water. It formulates policies and laws to ensure sustainable and equitable use of these resources to benefit the economy and society as a whole. For example, the government through various ministries such as the Ministry of Mines and Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas regulates the mining and extraction of minerals and oil and gas in the country.

    Secondly, the Union government also manages and controls public enterprises in sectors such as transportation, telecommunications, and banking. It plays a key role in the privatization, disinvestment, or restructuring of these enterprises to improve efficiency, productivity, and competitiveness. The government also regulates these sectors to prevent monopolistic practices and ensure consumer protection.

    Additionally, the Union government formulates and implements economic policies to steer the economy towards growth and development. It sets fiscal and monetary policies, trade policies, industrial policies, and other measures to ensure macroeconomic stability, promote investment, boost exports, and create employment opportunities. For example, the government sets tax rates, interest rates, exchange rates, and trade agreements with other countries to achieve its economic objectives.

    Overall, the Union government’s role in regulating and developing the economy is crucial for ensuring sustainable and inclusive growth in India. Its control of national resources, management of public enterprises, and implementation of economic policies are essential for fostering a healthy and vibrant economy that benefits all sections of society.

    See less
Akash Patel
  • 0
Akash PatelBegginer
Asked: July 15, 2024In:
  • 0

Examine how the National Development Council and the Inter-State Council, two institutions for cooperative decision-making between the Union and the States, affect the formulation of public policy.

upsc: functions & responsibilities of the union and the states
  1. Nishi Desai
    Nishi Desai Begginer

    Certainly, I'd be happy to analyze the mechanisms for collaborative decision-making between the Union and the States in India and their influence on the policymaking process. The Indian Constitution establishes a federal structure, where powers are divided between the Union government and the StateRead more

    Certainly, I’d be happy to analyze the mechanisms for collaborative decision-making between the Union and the States in India and their influence on the policymaking process.

    The Indian Constitution establishes a federal structure, where powers are divided between the Union government and the State governments. To facilitate coordination and collaboration between the Union and the States, the Constitution provides for several institutional mechanisms:

    Inter-State Council (ISC):

    • The ISC is a constitutional body established under Article 263 of the Constitution.
    • The Prime Minister chairs it and comprises Chief Ministers of all States and Union Territories, as well as selected Union Ministers.
    • The primary functions of the ISC include:
      • Investigating and discussing subjects in which the Union and the States have a common interest.
      • Making recommendations for better coordination of policy and action concerning these subjects.
      • Deliberating upon such other matters of general interest to the States as may be referred to it.
      • The ISC serves as a platform for the Union and the States to discuss and resolve issues related to Centre-State relations, resource allocation, and policy harmonization.

    National Development Council (NDC):

    • The NDC is a non-statutory body that was established in 1952 to strengthen and mobilize the effort and resources of the nation for the implementation of the Five-Year Plans.
    • The Prime Minister chairs it and comprises Chief Ministers of all States, Administrators of Union Territories, members of the Planning Commission (now NITI Aayog), and select Union Cabinet Ministers.
    • The NDC’s key functions include:
      • Reviewing the working of the national plan, including assessing resources for the plan.
      • Considering important questions of social and economic policy affecting national development.
      • Recommending measures for the achievement of the aims and targets set out in the national plan.
    • The NDC provides a platform for the Union and the States to deliberate on the development priorities, allocation of resources, and the implementation of national development plans.

    The collaborative decision-making mechanisms of the ISC and NDC have a significant influence on the policymaking process in India:

    • They facilitate greater coordination and consensus-building between the Union and the States on policy issues.
    • They enable the States to voice their concerns and priorities, which can then be incorporated into the national policymaking process.
    • The recommendations and decisions of the ISC and NDC often serve as the basis for formulating and implementing national policies and programs.
    • The collaborative approach helps to address the challenges of fiscal federalism, resource distribution, and regional imbalances.
    • However, the effectiveness of these mechanisms has been a subject of debate, with concerns raised about their limited decision-making powers and the lack of binding enforcement of their recommendations.

    Overall, the Inter-State Council and the National Development Council play a crucial role in facilitating the collaborative decision-making between the Union and the States, and their influence on the policymaking process is significant, albeit with some limitations.

    See less
Eshan Nair
  • 0
Eshan NairBegginer
Asked: July 16, 2024In:
  • 0

Examine the Union government’s involvement in the sustainable management and preservation of India’s natural resources, such as its waterways, wildlife, and forests, as well as its cooperation with the States in this area.

upsc: functions & responsibilities of the union and the states
  1. Banno Rani
    Banno Rani Begginer

    The Union government plays a significant role in the regulation and development of the energy sector in India, with a focus on managing both traditional and renewable energy resources. Here are some of the key areas where the government is involved: Policy Framework: The government sets the overallRead more

    The Union government plays a significant role in the regulation and development of the energy sector in India, with a focus on managing both traditional and renewable energy resources. Here are some of the key areas where the government is involved:

    Policy Framework: The government sets the overall policy framework for the energy sector, including setting targets for energy production, consumption, and efficiency. The Ministry of Power (MoP) is responsible for formulating policies and regulations for the power sector.
    Licensing and Permitting: The government grants licenses and permits to companies for exploration, production, transmission, and distribution of energy resources. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) is responsible for issuing licenses and permits for renewable energy projects.
    Regulation of Energy Markets: The government regulates the energy markets to ensure fair competition, transparency, and efficiency. The Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC) regulates the electricity market, while the Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB) regulates the oil and gas sector.
    Development of Infrastructure: The government invests in building infrastructure for energy transmission, distribution, and storage. The Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (PGCIL) is responsible for building and maintaining the national grid.
    Subsidies and Incentives: The government provides subsidies and incentives to encourage the development of renewable energy projects. For example, the MNRE offers incentives such as tax credits, interest-free loans, and guarantees to attract investment in renewable energy projects.
    Research and Development: The government supports research and development in the energy sector through funding for research institutions and laboratories. The Department of Science and Technology (DST) is responsible for funding research in areas such as renewable energy, energy efficiency, and energy storage.
    Energy Efficiency: The government promotes energy efficiency through various initiatives such as the Energy Conservation Act, which requires industries to adopt energy-efficient practices.
    Renewable Purchase Obligations (RPOs): The government has implemented RPOs that require electricity distribution companies to purchase a certain percentage of their electricity from renewable sources. This has led to an increase in the adoption of renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and biomass.
    Traditional Energy Resources:

    Coal: The government has taken steps to reduce its dependence on coal by promoting cleaner coal technologies and increasing the use of natural gas.
    Oil: The government has implemented policies to reduce oil imports by promoting domestic oil production and increasing the use of alternative fuels such as biofuels.
    Natural Gas: The government has invested in building natural gas infrastructure to increase domestic production and reduce dependence on imported gas.
    Renewable Energy Resources:

    Solar Energy: The government has set ambitious targets for solar power generation and has implemented policies such as the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission to promote solar energy.
    Wind Energy: The government has set targets for wind power generation and has implemented policies such as the National Wind-Solar Hybrid Policy to promote hybrid projects.
    Hydro Energy: The government has invested in building hydroelectric power projects to increase domestic power generation.
    Biomass Energy: The government has promoted biomass-based power generation through policies such as the National Bioenergy Policy.
    In conclusion, the Union government plays a critical role in regulating and developing India’s energy sector, with a focus on managing both traditional and renewable energy resources. The government’s efforts have led to significant growth in the renewable energy sector, with solar and wind power becoming increasingly important components of India’s energy mix.

    See less
Aisha Kapoor
  • 0
Aisha Kapoor
Asked: July 16, 2024In:
  • 0

Examine the laws pertaining to the Union government’s administrative oversight and control over the States, including the nomination and removal of governors and the use of Central Armed Police Forces.

upsc: functions & responsibilities of the union and the states
  1. Rachna Chopra
    Rachna Chopra Begginer

    The provisions for the administrative control and supervision of the States by the Union government in India's federal framework include the appointment and removal of Governors and the deployment of Central Armed Police Forces. Let's examine these mechanisms in detail: Appointment and Removal of GoRead more

    The provisions for the administrative control and supervision of the States by the Union government in India’s federal framework include the appointment and removal of Governors and the deployment of Central Armed Police Forces. Let’s examine these mechanisms in detail:

    Appointment and Removal of Governors:
    The Constitution of India grants the Union government significant powers in appointing and removing the Governors of the States. Article 155 states that the President of India shall appoint the Governor of a State. This appointment is made on the advice of the Union Council of Ministers, led by the Prime Minister.

    Governors play an important role in bridging the Union and the States, as they act as the constitutional heads of the State governments. The Union government can exercise control over the States through the Governors, who are essentially representatives of the Centre at the State level.

    Furthermore, Article 156 of the Constitution grants the President the power to remove the Governor from office. This power is, again, exercised on the advice of the Union Council of Ministers. The ability to appoint and remove Governors gives the Union government a significant degree of administrative control over the States.

    Deployment of Central Armed Police Forces:
    The Union government also exercises control over the States through the deployment of Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs), such as the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), Border Security Force (BSF), and the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF).

    These CAPFs are under the direct administrative control of the Union Ministry of Home Affairs. They can be deployed in the States, either upon the request of the State government or suo moto by the Union government, to maintain law and order, assist in disaster response, or provide security for critical infrastructure.

    The deployment of CAPFs allows the Union government to intervene in the internal affairs of the States, if deemed necessary, and exercise a degree of control over the administrative machinery of the States. This is seen as an important tool for the Union government to ensure national unity and security.

    It is important to note that the exercise of these powers by the Union government has often been a subject of debate, with concerns raised about the potential for misuse and encroachment on the autonomy of the States. The balance between the Union’s need for administrative control and the States’ demands for greater federalism remains an ongoing challenge in India’s federal system.

    See less
Anirudh Singh
  • 0
Anirudh SinghLearner
Asked: July 16, 2024In:
  • 0

Examine the Constitution’s provisions about the founding of new States and the realignment of already-existing State borders. Analyze the elements that contributed to the creation of new Indian states after independence.

upsc: functions & responsibilities of the union and the states
  1. Sani Sahgal
    Best Answer
    Sani Sahgal Begginer

    movements seeking separate statehood. Administrative efficiency: Reorganization of States has also been done to improve administrative efficiency and governance. States like Chhattisgarh and Uttarakhand were created with this goal in mind. Resource distribution: In some cases, the formation of new SRead more

    movements seeking separate statehood.

    Administrative efficiency: Reorganization of States has also been done to improve administrative efficiency and governance. States like Chhattisgarh and Uttarakhand were created with this goal in mind.

    Resource distribution: In some cases, the formation of new States has been driven by the desire for better distribution of resources and development opportunities. States like Sikkim and Mizoram were granted statehood to address the unique needs and aspirations of their people.

    Historical considerations: Some new States have been formed based on historical factors and regional identities. States like Nagaland and Manipur were granted statehood to recognize and preserve their distinct cultural heritage.

    Overall, the creation of new States in India has been a complex and dynamic process, shaped by a range of political, social, and economic factors. The provisions in the Constitution allow for flexibility in addressing the diverse needs and aspirations of the country’s population.

    See less
Mona Singh
  • 0
Mona SinghBegginer
Asked: June 27, 2024In:
  • 0

Talk about the duties carried out by the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) and how it influences Indian policymaking. (Answer in 150 words)

upsc: functions & responsibilities of the union and the states
  1. Kamal Singh
    Kamal Singh Begginer

    The Prime Minister's Office (PMO) is an extra-constitutional body, which finds mention in the Government of India (Allocation of Business) Rules, 1961, where it has been accorded the status of a government department. It is a staff agency, which provides secretarial assistance and advice to the PrimRead more

    The Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) is an extra-constitutional body, which finds mention in the Government of India (Allocation of Business) Rules, 1961, where it has been accorded the status of a government department. It is a staff agency, which provides secretarial assistance and advice to the Prime Minister. It was called the Prime Minister’s Secretariat and was renamed the PMO in 1977 and is headed by the Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister.

    Key functions performed by the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) include:

    • Advising the Prime Minister: The PMO provides the Prime Minister with critical information, analyses, and policy recommendations on various issues of national importance, thereby enabling informed decision-making.
    • Crisis management: It is responsible for managing crises and emergencies. It coordinates the response of various government agencies and ensures that the Prime Minister is kept informed of the recent developments.
    • Liaising with stakeholders: The PMO liaises with various stakeholders, including government departments, civil society organizations, and the private sector. It ensures that the Prime Minister is kept informed of the views and opinions of various stakeholders on policy issues.
    • Public relations and media management: It ensures that the government’s policies and initiatives are accurately and effectively conveyed to the public.

    The PMO’s role in shaping policy-making in India:

    • Central role in policy coordination: The PMO plays a pivotal role in coordinating policy initiatives and decision-making processes across various government departments and Ministries. For instance, the PMO coordinated the implementation of the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana, a financial inclusion programme aimed at providing banking services to the unbanked population.
    • International relations: It plays a key role in shaping India’s foreign policy, maintaining diplomatic relations with other countries, facilitating the Prime Minister’s engagements with foreign leaders and international organizations, etc.
    • Monitoring policy implementation: It oversees the implementation of policies and programmes by various government departments and Ministries.
      • Many reforms in this sphere have come from the PMO, such as PRAGATI, centralized monitoring system, 360 degree appraisal, etc.
    • Crystallizing poll promises into concrete public policies: As a party leader during elections, the PM makes several promises to the electorate. These poll promises have to be crystallised into concrete public policies. Here, the PMO comes to the aid of the PM in giving these promises the shape of public policies.

    The role of the PMO in shaping policy-making in India cannot be understated. It plays a critical part in ensuring that the government’s agenda is translated into tangible policies and programmes that positively impact the lives of the citizens. The PMO’s ability to coordinate various governmental entities and ensure the smooth implementation of policies makes it an indispensable part of the Indian Executive system.

    See less
Gaurav Reddy
  • 0
Gaurav ReddyBegginer
Asked: July 16, 2024In:
  • 0

Examine how the Union government protects historical sites, fosters the arts and literature, and controls the media and information to preserve and promote India’s rich cultural legacy.

upsc: functions & responsibilities of the union and the states
  1. Jugunu Kamran
    Jugunu Kamran Begginer

    The Union government of India plays a significant role in preserving and promoting the country's rich cultural heritage. Here's an analysis of its efforts in this regard: Protection of Historical Monuments: Archeological Survey of India (ASI): The ASI is a premier organization responsible for the coRead more

    The Union government of India plays a significant role in preserving and promoting the country’s rich cultural heritage. Here’s an analysis of its efforts in this regard:

    Protection of Historical Monuments:

    Archeological Survey of India (ASI): The ASI is a premier organization responsible for the conservation, preservation, and maintenance of historical monuments and archaeological sites across India. It is responsible for protecting over 3,600 monuments, including the Taj Mahal, Red Fort, and Ajanta Ellora Caves.
    Monumental Protection Act: The Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958, provides legal framework for the protection and preservation of historical monuments.
    National Monuments Authority: Established in 1990, the National Monuments Authority (NMA) advises the government on matters related to the conservation and protection of monuments.
    Support for Arts and Literature:

    Cultural institutions: The Union government supports various cultural institutions, such as the National Gallery of Modern Art, National Museum, and Sangeet Natak Akademi, which promote Indian art, literature, music, and dance.
    Scholarships and Fellowships: The government offers scholarships and fellowships to encourage young artists, writers, and researchers to pursue their creative pursuits.
    Festivals and Celebrations: The government organizes various festivals and celebrations, such as the Republic Day Parade, Independence Day Celebrations, and the International Film Festival of India (IFFI), to promote Indian culture.
    Regulation of Media and Information:

    Press Council of India: The Press Council of India (PCI) is an autonomous body that regulates the print media in India, ensuring press freedom while promoting responsible journalism.
    Central Board of Film Certification: The Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) regulates the film industry by certifying films based on their content and suitability for public consumption.
    Information Technology Act: The Information Technology Act (2000) regulates online content, including social media platforms, to prevent misuse and promote responsible online behavior.
    Challenges and Limitations:

    Lack of Resources: Despite efforts to preserve cultural heritage, lack of resources, including funding and infrastructure, remains a significant challenge.
    Lack of Public Awareness: Many historical monuments and cultural institutions face neglect due to a lack of public awareness about their significance.
    Censorship Concerns: The regulation of media and information can sometimes raise concerns about censorship, limiting artistic expression and freedom of speech.
    Conclusion:

    The Union government plays a crucial role in preserving and promoting India’s rich cultural heritage. While there are challenges and limitations, the government’s efforts have helped protect historical monuments, support the arts and literature, and regulate media and information. However, it is essential to address these challenges by increasing funding, enhancing public awareness, and ensuring a balance between regulation and freedom of expression.

    See less
Mamta Rani
  • 0
Mamta RaniLearner
Asked: July 16, 2024In:
  • 0

Examine the Union government’s involvement in managing the nation’s infrastructure, including the roads, trains, and telecommunications, as well as in regulating interstate commerce.

upsc: functions & responsibilities of the union and the states
  1. Jugunu Kamran
    Jugunu Kamran Begginer

    The Union government of India plays a significant role in the regulation of interstate commerce and management of national infrastructure, which is crucial for the country's economic growth and development. Here's an assessment of its role: Regulation of Interstate Commerce: Goods and Services Tax (Read more

    The Union government of India plays a significant role in the regulation of interstate commerce and management of national infrastructure, which is crucial for the country’s economic growth and development. Here’s an assessment of its role:

    Regulation of Interstate Commerce:

    Goods and Services Tax (GST): The GST, introduced in 2017, is a significant step towards uniform taxation across the country, simplifying and consolidating multiple taxes into a single tax.
    Antitrust Law: The Competition Act, 2002, regulates business competition to ensure fair trade practices, prevent monopolies, and promote entrepreneurship.
    Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code: The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, aims to resolve insolvency issues efficiently, promote recovery of debts, and reduce the risk of bankruptcy.
    Indian Railways Act: The Indian Railways Act, 1989, regulates the Indian Railways network, ensuring efficient and safe transportation services.
    Management of National Infrastructure:

    Railway Ministry: The Ministry of Railways is responsible for the development and operation of the Indian Railways network, which is one of the largest in the world.
    National Highways Authority of India (NHAI): NHAI is responsible for the development and maintenance of national highways, connecting major cities and towns across India.
    Telecommunications Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI): TRAI regulates the telecommunications sector, ensuring fair competition, quality services, and adequate infrastructure for both consumers and service providers.
    Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (PGCIL): PGCIL is responsible for the transmission and distribution of electricity across India, ensuring a reliable and efficient power supply.
    Challenges and Limitations:

    Bottlenecks in Infrastructure Development: The lack of adequate infrastructure facilities, such as roads, railways, and telecommunications networks, hinders economic growth and development.
    Regulatory Delays: Overly complex regulatory procedures can lead to delays in project approvals, affecting business growth and investment.
    Corruption: Corruption in regulatory bodies can lead to inefficiencies, favoritism, and poor governance.
    Opportunities for Improvement:

    Digitalization: Leverage technology to streamline regulatory processes, increase transparency, and enhance public services.
    Public-Private Partnerships: Foster collaborations between government agencies and private entities to accelerate infrastructure development and improve services.
    Infrastructure Development Funding: Increase funding for infrastructure development through various channels, such as public-private partnerships, foreign investment, and government initiatives.
    Conclusion:

    The Union government plays a crucial role in regulating interstate commerce and managing national infrastructure in India. While there are challenges and limitations, the government’s efforts have improved the business environment and promoted economic growth. To further improve, it is essential to address these challenges by leveraging technology, fostering public-private partnerships, increasing funding for infrastructure development, and ensuring transparent governance practices.

    See less
Load More Questions

Resources & Suggestions

Mains Answer Writing Latest Articles

On: February 24, 2025

Daily Answer Writing Practice Questions (24 February 2025)

The rise of the work-from-home culture has brought about several ethical issues in private organizations. In this context, do you believe it is ethical for an employee to engage in moonlighting? Discuss. (Answer in 150 words) घर से काम करने ...

On: February 22, 2025 Comments: 0

Indo-US Relation: Areas of Cooperation & Conflicts

Key Areas: Defense, technology, trade, energy, and regional cooperation. Key Areas of Cooperation 1. Defense and Security Transition from buyer-seller to co-production and technology sharing. India as a Major Defense Partner (MDP) and inclusion in STA-1. Access to advanced technologies, ...

On: February 22, 2025 Comments: 0

भारत-अमेरिका संबंध: सहयोग और संघर्ष के क्षेत्र

मुख्य विषय: भारत-अमेरिका संबंधों की मजबूती, विशेषकर रक्षा, प्रौद्योगिकी और क्षेत्रीय सहयोग में प्रगति। सहयोग के प्रमुख क्षेत्र 1. रक्षा एवं सुरक्षा सहयोग भारत और अमेरिका के बीच रक्षा संबंधों का विस्तार। प्रमुख रक्षा साझेदार (MDP) का दर्जा और STA-1 ...

Explore Our Blog