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Home/upsc: foundational values for civil service/Page 2

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

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TeamSupreme
Asked: August 27, 2024In:
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What does the term “public interest” mean? What are the guidelines and protocols that civil workers must adhere to in the public interest? (150 words) [UPSC 2018]

upsc: foundational values for civil service
  1. Team
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer Introduction Public interest refers to the common good or welfare of the general public, emphasizing the needs of the broader community over individual or specific group interests. In the context of civil service, it signifies the obligation of civil servants to prioritize the public'sRead more

    Model Answer

    Introduction

    Public interest refers to the common good or welfare of the general public, emphasizing the needs of the broader community over individual or specific group interests. In the context of civil service, it signifies the obligation of civil servants to prioritize the public’s best interests, avoiding personal gains or favoritism.

    Body

    Principles to be Followed by Civil Servants

    1. Transparency and Accountability
      Civil servants must ensure that their actions are open to public scrutiny. They should provide accurate and timely information and be prepared to justify their decisions.

      • Fact: The Right to Information Act, 2005, empowers citizens to access information from public authorities, promoting transparency (source: Government of India).
    2. Objectivity and Impartiality
      Civil servants should make decisions based on facts and evidence rather than personal biases. This objectivity is crucial for fair governance.

      • Example: In the implementation of welfare programs, civil servants must assess needs without favoritism, ensuring equitable distribution of resources.
    3. Efficiency and Effectiveness
      Actions taken by civil servants should be efficient and effective, utilizing public resources wisely to achieve desired outcomes.

      • Fact: Adhering to the principles of efficiency is essential for meeting the goals outlined in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted by India (source: United Nations).
    4. Respect for Human Rights and Dignity
      Civil servants are mandated to respect and protect the rights and dignity of all individuals, fostering an inclusive environment.

      • Fact: The All India Services (Conduct) Rules, 1968, emphasize that civil servants must act in the public interest and uphold the integrity of the service (source: Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions).

    Conclusion

    In conclusion, acting in the public interest is a fundamental principle for civil servants in India. By adhering to principles such as transparency, objectivity, efficiency, and respect for human rights, civil servants can ensure that their actions align with the best interests of the community they serve. These values are essential for fostering trust and accountability within public administration.

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Team
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TeamSupreme
Asked: August 27, 2024In:
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In the context of civil services, list the three fundamental principles that are universal in nature and emphasize their significance. (150 words) [UPSC 2018]

upsc: foundational values for civil service
  1. Team
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer Introduction In the context of civil services, three basic values are universally recognized: integrity, objectivity, and professionalism. These values are essential for maintaining the ethical standards expected of public servants and ensuring effective governance. Body 1. Integrity InRead more

    Model Answer

    Introduction

    In the context of civil services, three basic values are universally recognized: integrity, objectivity, and professionalism. These values are essential for maintaining the ethical standards expected of public servants and ensuring effective governance.

    Body

    1. Integrity

    Integrity involves adherence to moral and ethical principles, encompassing honesty, transparency, and accountability in decision-making. Civil servants must act impartially and be accountable for their actions. For instance, IAS officer Durga Shakti Nagpal, while serving in Gautam Buddha Nagar, confronted the sand mafia and faced suspension for her bold actions. Despite this, she received public support and was reinstated, demonstrating that integrity is crucial for standing against corruption.

    2. Objectivity

    Objectivity entails making decisions based on factual evidence rather than personal biases. This value is vital for fairness in public service. A notable example is the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) launched in 2015, which aimed at financial inclusion for all citizens. The scheme’s implementation, characterized by its unbiased approach, led to the opening of over 42 crore bank accounts, showcasing the successful application of objectivity in civil services.

    3. Professionalism

    Professionalism refers to the competence and efficiency that civil servants bring to their roles. It involves high standards of work and responsiveness to citizen needs. During the COVID-19 pandemic, IAS officer Dr. K. Senthil Raj exemplified professionalism by effectively managing the crisis in Krishnagiri district through quarantine measures and testing protocols. His exemplary service earned him the Prime Minister’s Excellence Award, highlighting the importance of professionalism in civil service.

    Conclusion

    Upholding integrity, objectivity, and professionalism promotes good governance, social justice, and economic growth. It is essential for civil servants to embody these values in their work, ensuring they serve the public effectively and ethically.

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Team
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TeamSupreme
Asked: August 26, 2024In:
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Do objectivity and nonpartisanship rank among the essential traits of a successful civil servant? Talk about with examples. (150 words) [UPSC 2021]

upsc: foundational values for civil service
  1. Team
    Best Answer
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer Introduction The role of civil servants is crucial in any government, as they implement policies and programs that significantly impact society. To ensure that their decisions are fair and equitable, it is essential for civil servants to embody impartiality and non-partisanship. These qRead more

    Model Answer

    Introduction

    The role of civil servants is crucial in any government, as they implement policies and programs that significantly impact society. To ensure that their decisions are fair and equitable, it is essential for civil servants to embody impartiality and non-partisanship. These qualities ensure that actions are based on merit rather than personal biases or political affiliations.

    Significance of Impartiality and Non-Partisanship

    Impartiality refers to the ability to make decisions without bias, treating all individuals and groups equally, regardless of personal characteristics or political affiliations. Non-partisanship means remaining neutral in political matters, ensuring that civil servants do not align with any political party or ideology. This is vital for fostering trust and credibility in government institutions.

    Illustrations of Impartiality and Non-Partisanship

    1. Election Commission of India

    The Election Commission of India exemplifies impartiality and non-partisanship by conducting free and fair elections. It treats all political parties and candidates equally, ensuring that there is no discrimination based on political affiliations. This impartiality is crucial for transparent elections, allowing the results to reflect the true will of the people (The Hindu, 2019).

    2. Federal Reserve, United States

    The Federal Reserve is another prime example of non-partisanship and impartiality in action. As the body responsible for monetary policy, it operates independently of political influence, making decisions based solely on economic data and analysis. This autonomy ensures that monetary policies serve the economy’s best interest rather than any particular political agenda (Federal Reserve, 2020).

    Conclusion

    Impartiality and non-partisanship are indispensable qualities for civil servants, as they help build public trust and ensure that decisions benefit society as a whole. By embodying these values, civil servants can strengthen democracy, ensuring that government institutions operate for the common good rather than the interests of specific groups or parties.

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Team
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TeamSupreme
Asked: August 24, 2024In:
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List the ten principles that a public worker must uphold in order to be effective. Explain the strategies for stopping unethical behavior in public employees. (150 words) [UPSC 2021]

upsc: foundational values for civil service
  1. Team
    Best Answer
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer Introduction Public servants play a vital role in serving the community and ensuring good governance. To be effective, they must embody essential values that guide their actions and decisions. This response identifies ten critical values and discusses strategies to prevent unethical behRead more

    Model Answer

    Introduction

    Public servants play a vital role in serving the community and ensuring good governance. To be effective, they must embody essential values that guide their actions and decisions. This response identifies ten critical values and discusses strategies to prevent unethical behavior among public servants.

    Ten Essential Values

    1. Integrity: Maintaining ethical standards.
      • Example: IAS officer Ashok Khemka, who resisted political pressure, exemplifies integrity in public service.
    2. Honesty: Upholding truthfulness and transparency.
      • Example: IAS officer Tukaram Munde is known for his honest dealings in his duties.
    3. Objectivity: Making decisions based on evidence, free from bias.
      • Example: The Election Commission of India ensures fair elections through objective decision-making.
    4. Accountability: Taking responsibility for actions.
      • Example: The Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai promotes accountability through mechanisms for citizen oversight.
    5. Transparency: Providing information openly.
      • Example: The Central Information Commission safeguards citizens’ right to information, enhancing transparency.
    6. Respect for Diversity: Valuing cultural differences.
      • Example: IAS officer Rohini Sindhuri Dasari organized cultural festivals to promote diversity.
    7. Professionalism: Upholding high standards of conduct.
      • Example: Kiran Bedi, an IPS officer, is recognized for her professionalism and commitment.
    8. Loyalty to the Constitution: Prioritizing national interests.
      • Example: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam exemplified loyalty to the nation through his dedicated service.
    9. Dedication to Public Service: Serving the public sincerely.
      • Example: IAS officer K. Vijayendra Pandian improved public service delivery through tireless work.
    10. Commitment to Ethical Principles: Adhering to ethical values.
      • Example: Pradeep Singh, a top UPSC ranker, credits his success to his commitment to ethics.

    Preventing Non-Ethical Behavior

    1. Training and Education: Programs like mandatory online ethics training for IAS officers enhance ethical awareness (Government of India).
    2. Code of Conduct: The Central Civil Services (Conduct) Rules, 1964, set ethical expectations for public servants.
    3. Monitoring and Enforcement: The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) monitors compliance with ethical standards in government.
    4. Whistle-blower Protection: The Whistle-blower Protection Act, 2014, safeguards those who report misconduct.
    5. Transparency and Accountability: The Right to Information Act, 2005, promotes access to government information, fostering accountability.

    Conclusion

    Promoting a culture of integrity, transparency, and accountability is essential to prevent unethical behavior among public servants. Through effective leadership, robust mechanisms, ongoing training, and recognition of ethical conduct, public organizations can enhance their commitment to serving the public interest.

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Team
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TeamSupreme
Asked: August 24, 2024In:
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In addition to morality and intellectual prowess, empathy and compassion are some other essential traits that help civil servants be more capable of handling important situations or making difficult choices. Provide appropriate examples to clarify. (Word count: 150) [UPSC 2022]

upsc: foundational values for civil service
  1. Team
    Best Answer
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer Introduction Empathy and compassion are crucial attributes that can significantly enhance the effectiveness of civil servants. These qualities enable them to understand the needs and concerns of the citizens they serve, leading to more responsive policies and programs. Body UnderstandinRead more

    Model Answer

    Introduction

    Empathy and compassion are crucial attributes that can significantly enhance the effectiveness of civil servants. These qualities enable them to understand the needs and concerns of the citizens they serve, leading to more responsive policies and programs.

    Body

    Understanding the Needs of the People

    Empathy allows civil servants to put themselves in the shoes of the citizens, grasping their challenges and aspirations. For instance, Bezwada Wilson, an Indian civil servant and activist, dedicated his life to eradicating manual scavenging, demonstrating how empathy can drive meaningful change in society.

    Effective Decision-Making

    Compassion enables civil servants to consider the well-being of the populace when making decisions. E. Sreedharan, known as the “Metro Man of India,” played a pivotal role in the successful implementation of the Delhi Metro project, showcasing how compassionate decision-making can lead to significant infrastructure improvements that benefit the public.

    Building Trust and Credibility

    Demonstrating empathy and compassion helps civil servants establish trust with the public, enhancing their credibility. Dr. Abhay Bang, a public health expert, founded the Society for Education, Action, and Research in Community Health (SEARCH) to provide healthcare services to marginalized communities in rural Maharashtra, illustrating how compassion fosters trust and community engagement.

    Tailoring Services and Policies

    Empathy aids civil servants in designing services and policies that are sensitive to diverse needs. Dr. Prakash Amte and his wife, Dr. Mandakini Amte, established Lok Biradari Prakalp, focusing on healthcare, education, and livelihood support for tribal communities in Maharashtra, exemplifying how tailored services can promote inclusivity.

    Conflict Resolution and Problem-Solving

    Compassion allows civil servants to approach conflicts with understanding, seeking equitable solutions. Kamal Kishore played a significant role in post-disaster management during the 2013 Uttarakhand floods, demonstrating how compassionate leadership can effectively address crises.

    Conclusion

    Empathy and compassion are essential attributes for civil servants, complementing intellectual competence and moral qualities. By prioritizing these qualities, civil servants can ensure that their policies and programs genuinely serve the needs of their communities.

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Reena Bhatt
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Reena BhattBegginer
Asked: August 23, 2024In:
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‘संसाधन के अभाव से ग्रस्त’ राष्ट्रों की मदद के लिए ‘अंतरराष्ट्रीय सहायता’ एक स्वीकृत व्यवस्था है । समसामयिक अंतरराष्ट्रीय सहायता में नैतिकता’ पर टिप्पणी कीजिए। अपने उत्तर को उचित उदाहरणों द्वारा पुष्ट कीजिए । (150 words)[UPSC 2023]

upsc: foundational values for civil service
  1. Rachna Chopra
    Rachna Chopra Begginer

    समसामयिक अंतरराष्ट्रीय सहायता में नैतिकता पारदर्शिता और जवाबदेही: अंतरराष्ट्रीय सहायता का नैतिक पहलू यह सुनिश्चित करता है कि सहायता सही तरीके से और बिना किसी दुरुपयोग के प्राप्तकर्ताओं तक पहुंचे। हैती में 2010 के भूकंप के बाद, सहायता के प्रबंधन और समन्वय की कमी के कारण आलोचना हुई, जिससे राहत प्रयासोRead more

    समसामयिक अंतरराष्ट्रीय सहायता में नैतिकता

    पारदर्शिता और जवाबदेही: अंतरराष्ट्रीय सहायता का नैतिक पहलू यह सुनिश्चित करता है कि सहायता सही तरीके से और बिना किसी दुरुपयोग के प्राप्तकर्ताओं तक पहुंचे। हैती में 2010 के भूकंप के बाद, सहायता के प्रबंधन और समन्वय की कमी के कारण आलोचना हुई, जिससे राहत प्रयासों में देरी और अक्षमता उत्पन्न हुई।

    शर्तें और संप्रभुता: दानदाताओं द्वारा लगाए गए शर्तें कभी-कभी प्राप्त देशों की संप्रभुता को कमजोर कर सकती हैं। अफगानिस्तान में, सहायता की शर्तें स्थानीय जरूरतों की तुलना में दानदाताओं के हितों को प्राथमिकता देने की आलोचना की गई है।

    स्थानीय अर्थव्यवस्थाओं पर प्रभाव: अंतरराष्ट्रीय सहायता को स्थानीय अर्थव्यवस्थाओं को बाधित नहीं करना चाहिए। अफ्रीका में खाद्य सहायता का उदाहरण है, जहां बड़े पैमाने पर आयात ने स्थानीय कृषि को नुकसान पहुंचाया और स्थानीय बाजार के मूल्य प्रभावित किए।

    इस प्रकार, नैतिक अंतरराष्ट्रीय सहायता पारदर्शिता, संप्रभुता का सम्मान, और सतत प्रभाव सुनिश्चित करने पर जोर देती है।

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Reena Bhatt
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Reena BhattBegginer
Asked: August 23, 2024In:
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Corruption is the manifestation of the failure of core values in the society.” What steps, in your opinion, may be taken to improve society’s fundamental values? (150 words)[UPSC 2023]

upsc: foundational values for civil service
  1. Team
    Best Answer
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer Introduction Corruption manifests as a significant societal issue, often stemming from the erosion of core values such as integrity, accountability, and fairness. These values are essential for a healthy society, and their decline creates an environment ripe for corrupt practices. AddreRead more

    Model Answer

    Introduction

    Corruption manifests as a significant societal issue, often stemming from the erosion of core values such as integrity, accountability, and fairness. These values are essential for a healthy society, and their decline creates an environment ripe for corrupt practices. Addressing this issue requires a multifaceted approach to restore these values.

    Corruption as a Symptom of the Breakdown of Core Societal Values

    1. Decline in Integrity: A weakening of personal integrity leads to corrupt actions, where individuals sacrifice ethical values for self-interest. The Enron scandal is a prime example, showcasing how the lack of integrity among senior executives can foster dishonest and unethical conduct.

    2. Undermining the Rule of Law: Corruption often involves influential figures manipulating legal systems for personal gain, eroding the principle of the rule of law. The Brazilian “Car Wash” operation demonstrates how corruption can penetrate and compromise legal frameworks.

    3. Absence of Accountability: When there is insufficient accountability, corruption flourishes unchecked, as individuals and organizations evade responsibility for their actions. The Volkswagen emissions scandal highlights how corrupt practices were sustained due to a lack of proper accountability mechanisms.

    4. Erosion of Trust: As trust in institutions diminishes, corruption becomes more prevalent, with people losing faith in ethical and legal processes. Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index illustrates the link between higher levels of corruption and the decline in public trust in institutions.

    5. Violation of Fairness: Corruption creates unfair advantages and deepens inequalities, violating the fundamental value of fairness. The Panama Papers expose how corrupt practices allow a privileged few to amass wealth at the expense of others, exemplifying the failure of fairness in society.

    Measures to Uplift Core Values in Society

    1. Education and Awareness

    Implementing values-based education is crucial. For instance, Finland integrates ethics into its curriculum, promoting ethical decision-making and critical thinking from a young age. This fosters a society that prioritizes integrity and accountability.

    2. Strong Legal Framework

    Countries must establish robust anti-corruption laws with severe penalties. Singapore’s Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau (CPIB) serves as a model, effectively prosecuting corruption cases and maintaining public trust. A strong legal framework reinforces the rule of law and deters corrupt behavior.

    3. Transparency and Accountability

    Promoting transparency through open data initiatives is vital. Norway’s practice of publishing all government contracts online enhances accountability and public trust in governance. Such measures reduce opportunities for corruption by allowing citizens to scrutinize government actions.

    4. Whistleblower Protection

    Creating a safe environment for whistleblowers can significantly combat corruption. India’s Whistleblowers Protection Act of 2014 encourages individuals to report wrongdoing without fear of retaliation. This protection is essential for fostering a culture of accountability.

    5. Ethical Leadership

    Encouraging ethical leadership in both public and private sectors is critical. Leaders like Dr. Mariazeena Johnson exemplify high moral standards, inspiring others to prioritize integrity. Ethical leadership sets a cultural precedent against corruption.

    6. Civil Society Engagement

    Empowering NGOs and watchdog organizations is vital for monitoring government activities. The Ghana Integrity Initiative exemplifies how civic engagement can promote transparency and advocate for reforms. Such groups mobilize public opinion against corruption.

    7. Use of Technology

    Leveraging technology can mitigate corruption. Implementing e-government initiatives and blockchain technology enhances transparency and streamlines processes, reducing opportunities for corrupt practices.

    Conclusion

    Restoring core values like integrity and accountability is essential in combating corruption. By implementing comprehensive strategies involving education, legal reforms, transparency, and civic engagement, society can foster an environment that promotes ethical behavior and discourages corruption, leading to a fairer future.

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Mona Singh
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Mona SinghBegginer
Asked: July 25, 2024In:
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Distinguishing between compassion and empathy, talk about the role that compassion plays in the administration for the less fortunate segments of society.

upsc: foundational values for civil service
  1. Rupal Chovhan
    Rupal Chovhan Begginer

    Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others. While compassion is empathy with a desire to help alleviate the suffering of others. Empathy is a cognitive and emotional idea, whereas compassion adds a behavioral aspect. For instance, while Draupadi’s chirharan bhism PitahmahRead more

    Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others. While compassion is empathy with a desire to help alleviate the suffering of others.

    Empathy is a cognitive and emotional idea, whereas compassion adds a behavioral aspect. For instance, while Draupadi’s chirharan bhism Pitahmah and Guru Dronacharya were empathetic towards her. On the other side, after the Kalinga War, Ashoka left Bherigosa and adopted Dhammagosa just out of compassion. although both the concepts are related and mutually dependent.

     

    1. Addressing Inequality: weaker sections like tribes, poor, women, etc. have been subjected to historical injustice and still face the challenges; hence, compassion towards weaker sections is important. For instance, Pudukottai Collector Kavitha Ramu opened the doors of the temple for Dalits.
    2. Implementation of Welfare Schemes

    A compassionate bureaucrat better understands the needs and challenges of weaker sections. thus form the best policy and effectively implement them. for instance, the midday meal scheme.

    1. Enhances Trust in Government

    Compassion increases the credibility of government, which consequently increases community participation and strengthens democracy.

    1. Promoting social cohesion

    Inequality leads to sense of injustice. Compassionate governance reduces inequalities and thus fosters harmonious relations.

    1. Inclusivity: compassion promotes socio-economic and political inclusivity.

    6. Ethical Governance: compassion prevents arrogance of power and promotes ethical governance.

    To conclude, we can say that compassion is essential for effective governance and social equity. It enables bureaucrats to fulfill their roles as agents of change, working towards an inclusive and just society.

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Vihaan Malhotra
  • 1
Vihaan MalhotraBegginer
Asked: July 24, 2024In:
  • 1

Give the definition of “Ethical Competency.” What crucial components are required to have this Ethical Competency?

upsc: foundational values for civil service
  1. Firoj dud
    Firoj dud Begginer

    Ethical competency refers to the ability to recognize, understand, and effectively navigate ethical dilemmas and make well-reasoned moral judgments. It involves a set of skills, knowledge, and dispositions that enable individuals to make ethical decisions and act in a manner that is consistent withRead more

    Ethical competency refers to the ability to recognize, understand, and effectively navigate ethical dilemmas and make well-reasoned moral judgments. It involves a set of skills, knowledge, and dispositions that enable individuals to make ethical decisions and act in a manner that is consistent with moral principles and values.

    The key elements necessary for possessing ethical competency include:

    1. Ethical Awareness:
      • The ability to identify ethical issues, recognize moral implications, and be attuned to the potential consequences of one’s actions on others.
      • This involves being sensitive to contextual factors, stakeholder perspectives, and the potential for harm or benefit.
    2. Ethical Knowledge:
      • A solid understanding of ethical theories, frameworks, and principles, such as utilitarianism, deontology, virtue ethics, and human rights.
      • Knowledge of ethical codes, professional standards, and relevant laws and regulations.
    3. Ethical Reasoning Skills:
      • The capacity to analyze ethical dilemmas, weigh competing values and principles, and engage in critical thinking to arrive at well-justified ethical decisions.
      • This includes the ability to gather relevant information, consider multiple perspectives, anticipate consequences, and apply ethical reasoning to complex situations.
    4. Ethical Decision-Making:
      • The ability to make sound, ethically-grounded decisions and take appropriate actions in response to ethical challenges.
      • This involves the willingness to take responsibility for one’s decisions, consider the interests of all stakeholders, and be accountable for the outcomes.
    5. Ethical Sensitivity and Empathy:
      • The capacity to recognize and consider the perspectives, feelings, and needs of others who may be affected by one’s decisions and actions.
      • This emotional and interpersonal component helps foster compassion, respect, and a commitment to ethical values.
    6. Ethical Courage and Integrity:
      • The willingness to uphold ethical principles and act in accordance with one’s moral convictions, even in the face of personal or professional pressure to act otherwise.
      • This includes the courage to speak up, challenge unethical practices, and maintain moral consistency in the face of adversity.
    7. Ethical Commitment and Reflexivity:
      • A genuine commitment to ethical behavior and a willingness to continuously reflect on one’s own actions, biases, and moral development.
      • This includes the ability to learn from mistakes, seek feedback, and engage in ongoing ethical self-assessment and improvement.
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Gita Sharma
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Gita SharmaBegginer
Asked: July 16, 2024In:
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Relationships above results is the new paradigm in governance, and this means that emotional intelligence is becoming more important for bureaucrats on the ground. Determine the appropriate emotional competencies that an administrator can utilize to establish dependable connections with the ...

upsc: foundational values for civil service
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