Roadmap for Answer Writing I. Introduction Define persuasion and social influence in the context of public service. Example: “Persuasion refers to the act of influencing others’ beliefs or behaviors, while social influence pertains to the ways in which individuals change their actions ...
Model Answer Introduction The debate over whether the means or the ends are more critical in assessing the morality of actions is complex, with compelling arguments on both sides. Each perspective brings valuable insights into moral philosophy and ethical decision-making. Body On one hand, the viewRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
The debate over whether the means or the ends are more critical in assessing the morality of actions is complex, with compelling arguments on both sides. Each perspective brings valuable insights into moral philosophy and ethical decision-making.
Body
On one hand, the view that means are of paramount importance argues that the morality of an action hinges on the methods employed to achieve it. This perspective emphasizes ethical standards, asserting that unethical means cannot justify a desirable outcome. For instance, the principle of non-violence in Mahatma Gandhi’s Indian independence movement underscores this view, where the means of non-violent civil disobedience were as significant as the end goal of independence. This approach ensures that the outcome aligns with moral values, fostering a just society.
Conversely, the belief that the ends justify the means posits that the ultimate goal is the primary consideration, permitting any means necessary to achieve it, regardless of ethical implications. This view can be seen in extreme situations, such as a government imposing martial law to prevent a terrorist attack that could cause mass casualties. Here, the dire need to protect lives may justify questionable actions.
In my opinion, neither view is universally appropriate. Context and circumstances significantly influence the evaluation of morality. While there are scenarios where undesirable means may be justified for critical outcomes, in most cases, the ethical integrity of the means employed is essential to ensure the outcome is not only desirable but also morally acceptable.
Conclusion
In conclusion, a balanced approach that considers both the means and the ends, alongside the ethical principles involved, is the most appropriate way to evaluate the morality of actions. Recognizing the interplay between means and ends allows for more nuanced moral reasoning, fostering both ethical integrity and beneficial outcomes.
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Model Answer Introduction Persuasion and social influence are integral tools in public service, fostering behavioral and societal changes. Persuasion: A process where individuals or entities influence others' beliefs or behaviors. Social Influence: The way individuals alter their actions or ideas toRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
Persuasion and social influence are integral tools in public service, fostering behavioral and societal changes.
Role of Persuasion in Public Service
1. Disaster Management
2. Healthcare
3. Economic Health
4. Conflict Resolution
Role of Social Influence in Public Service
1. Social Change
2. Policy Implementation
Conclusion
Persuasion and social influence are indispensable tools in public service, enabling officials to engage communities, resolve conflicts, and implement policies effectively. However, these tools must be used ethically and responsibly to ensure inclusive and participatory development. By leveraging these values, public servants can foster positive societal changes and strengthen governance in India.
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