Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Definition of Industrial Corridors: Briefly define what industrial corridors are and their role in economic development. Importance: Highlight their significance in stimulating industrial growth, attracting investment, and improving living standards. 2. Significance of Industrial Corridors in India A. Promote ...
Model Answer Introduction The tourism sector contributes approximately 5.5-6% to India's GDP and plays a vital role in the economies of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand. However, this rapid growth has strained the fragile ecosystems of these regions, pushing them towards their ecRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
The tourism sector contributes approximately 5.5-6% to India’s GDP and plays a vital role in the economies of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand. However, this rapid growth has strained the fragile ecosystems of these regions, pushing them towards their ecological carrying capacity limits.
Challenges of Ecological Carrying Capacity Due to Tourism
Environmental Degradation
The surge in tourist numbers has led to significant environmental degradation:
- Deforestation: Increased infrastructure development, including hotels and resorts, has resulted in habitat destruction and biodiversity loss.
- Soil Erosion and Water Pollution: Activities like littering and overexploitation of natural resources have exacerbated soil erosion and polluted water bodies, disrupting local ecosystems.
- Biodiversity Loss: The construction of tourist facilities often encroaches on natural habitats, threatening various species and diminishing biological diversity.
Infrastructure Strain
The influx of tourists has overwhelmed local infrastructure:
- Congestion and Overcrowding: Popular tourist destinations are experiencing severe traffic jams and overcrowding, leading to increased air and noise pollution.
- Public Service Challenges: The rapid rise in tourism has resulted in inadequate supply of essential services such as water, sanitation, and waste management, further degrading the environment and posing public health risks.
Social and Cultural Impacts
Tourism’s growth has also influenced social and cultural dynamics:
- Cultural Homogenization: The influx of tourists has altered local lifestyles and values, leading to the commodification of culture and traditions.
- Loss of Authenticity: This transformation threatens cultural diversity and authenticity, as local practices become commercialized to cater to tourist expectations.
Conclusion
The increasing pressure of tourism on the natural resources of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand raises significant concerns about ecological sustainability. Addressing these challenges necessitates a collaborative approach among the government, tourism industry, and local communities to adopt sustainable tourism practices and protect the natural heritage of these states.
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Model Answer Introduction Industrial corridors are vital to India's economic development, providing a robust platform for industrial growth through modern infrastructure and logistics facilities. They play a crucial role in stimulating economic activity, attracting investment, creating jobs, and enhRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
Industrial corridors are vital to India’s economic development, providing a robust platform for industrial growth through modern infrastructure and logistics facilities. They play a crucial role in stimulating economic activity, attracting investment, creating jobs, and enhancing the overall standard of living.
Significance of Industrial Corridors in India
Identifying Industrial Corridors and Their Characteristics
Conclusion
The development of industrial corridors in India is crucial for sustained economic growth and overall development. By fostering new industries, promoting exports, and creating employment opportunities, these corridors represent a significant step toward transforming the Indian economy.
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