How can candidates maintain motivation and mental well-being throughout the long and often strenuous UPSC preparation journey?
Model Answer Introduction The designation of India as a major defense partner by the United States in 2016 marked a significant milestone in bilateral relations. However, recent U.S. policies have clashed with India's national self-esteem and ambitions, creating friction. A key reason for this tensiRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
The designation of India as a major defense partner by the United States in 2016 marked a significant milestone in bilateral relations. However, recent U.S. policies have clashed with India’s national self-esteem and ambitions, creating friction. A key reason for this tension is the lack of a clear role for India within U.S. global strategy.
Body
1. West Asia Policy
The U.S. adopts an adversarial approach towards Iran, aligning closely with Israel and Saudi Arabia. In contrast, India seeks a strong, united, and peaceful Iran due to its strategic interests, including oil imports and the Chabahar port project, which enhances connectivity through the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC). The U.S. stance undermines India’s efforts to engage Iran, creating a conflict of interests.
2. Afghanistan Policy
The U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan poses significant challenges for India. India has invested heavily in Afghanistan’s development to foster stability. However, the power vacuum created by the U.S. exit raises security concerns for India, particularly with Pakistan’s proximity to the Taliban. Any peace deal legitimizing the Taliban could jeopardize India’s interests and investments in the region.
3. Russia Policy
Historically, India has maintained strong strategic ties with Russia, which remains a key defense partner. The U.S. views Russia as an adversary and has imposed sanctions under the Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA). This creates friction, especially concerning India’s procurement of the S-400 missile system, which the U.S. opposes.
4. Trade Relations
As a developing nation, India aims to lift millions out of poverty, making trade relations with the U.S. crucial. While the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) has benefited India, accusations from the U.S. of India not fully opening its market lead to tariffs on Indian exports. Additionally, U.S. policies aimed at countering China’s growth can inadvertently affect India’s economic ambitions.
Conclusion
While the U.S. sees India as a potential counterbalance to China, India must assert its own strategic interests to align with U.S. goals. Navigating these complexities requires India to engage in strategic hedging with major powers, recognizing that in international relations, interests are paramount. India’s diplomatic efforts are essential for fostering a more coherent and mutually beneficial partnership with the U.S.
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The UPSC marathon requires mental fortitude alongside intellectual muscle. Here's how aspirants can stay motivated and well: Fuel the Mind and Body: Prioritize quality sleep (7-8 hours) for focus and memory. Eat a balanced diet to keep energy levels high. Schedule regular exercise to combat stress aRead more
The UPSC marathon requires mental fortitude alongside intellectual muscle. Here’s how aspirants can stay motivated and well:
Remember, the UPSC journey is a marathon, not a sprint. By prioritizing well-being alongside studies, aspirants can stay motivated and focused on achieving their dream.