What is meant by “accountability” in relation to public service? What steps may be taken to guarantee public employees’ accountability, both individually and collectively? (150 words)[UPSC 2014]
Model Answer Introduction The statement suggests that when public servants engage in actions deemed beneficial, they may take liberties as long as such actions are not explicitly prohibited by law. However, this raises critical questions about the definition of a "good thing" and the ethical implicaRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
The statement suggests that when public servants engage in actions deemed beneficial, they may take liberties as long as such actions are not explicitly prohibited by law. However, this raises critical questions about the definition of a “good thing” and the ethical implications of actions that may not be legally restricted.
Body
Upholding the Law
Public servants are entrusted with the responsibility of enforcing laws fairly and ethically. They cannot justify unethical behavior by claiming to pursue good outcomes.
Example: The extrajudicial killing of Sohrabuddin Sheikh involved police officers who acted unlawfully under the guise of maintaining public order. Their actions, justified as serving the greater good, resulted in severe legal and ethical repercussions.
Corruption and Bribery
Public servants must act in the public’s interest, free from corruption. Acceptance of bribes is never justified, regardless of the claimed intentions behind the actions.
Example: In 2012, IRS officer Ashok Kumar Singh was arrested for accepting a bribe of ₹2 lakh to manipulate a tax assessment. His actions, aimed to benefit certain individuals, ultimately undermined public trust.
Misuse of Power
Power should be exercised within legal boundaries. Misusing authority for personal gain, even if perceived as beneficial, erodes public trust.
Example: The Adarsh Housing Society scam involved politicians and bureaucrats who exploited their positions to secure apartments meant for war veterans, undermining ethical governance.
Conflict of Interest
Public servants should avoid personal interests conflicting with their duties.
Example: Former Minister Shashi Tharoor faced scrutiny for alleged conflicts of interest during the IPL controversy, where his involvement in a bidding company raised ethical concerns while he served in a governmental role.
Conclusion
These examples illustrate that public servants must prioritize integrity, transparency, and accountability over perceived good intentions. Upholding ethical standards and the law is essential for fostering trust and promoting good governance in society.
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Accountability in Public Service In the context of public service, 'accountability' means that public servants are responsible for their actions and decisions, ensuring they act transparently, ethically, and in the public’s interest. It involves being answerable to the public, lawmakers, and regulatRead more
Accountability in Public Service
In the context of public service, ‘accountability’ means that public servants are responsible for their actions and decisions, ensuring they act transparently, ethically, and in the public’s interest. It involves being answerable to the public, lawmakers, and regulatory bodies for the use of resources and the outcomes of their actions.
Measures to Ensure Accountability
By implementing these measures, accountability can be strengthened, promoting effective and responsible public service.
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