Roadmap for Answer Writing I. Introduction Define accountability: “Accountability refers to making public officials answerable for their actions and decisions to the public and other stakeholders.” Link to governance: “Accountability is a cornerstone of good governance, fostering transparency, inclusiveness, and trust between the ...
Model Answer Promoting Transparency The Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005 plays a key role in enhancing transparency in governance. Section 2(j) of the Act provides citizens the right to access information held by public authorities, including the right to inspect documents, records, and work carRead more
Model Answer
Promoting Transparency
The Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005 plays a key role in enhancing transparency in governance. Section 2(j) of the Act provides citizens the right to access information held by public authorities, including the right to inspect documents, records, and work carried out by these authorities. This ensures that government actions are open to scrutiny, fostering a transparent relationship between the public and the government.
Ensuring Accountability
The RTI Act holds public authorities accountable by making them answerable for their decisions. For instance, Section 4(1)(d) mandates that authorities explain the reasons for their administrative decisions, ensuring that their actions are justified and transparent. This provision enhances accountability by compelling officials to act responsibly.
Promoting Ethical Governance and Preventing Corruption
By allowing citizens to access government information, the RTI Act combats misuse of power and secrecy, which are often linked to corruption. The Act has exposed major scandals, such as the Adarsh Society and Commonwealth Games scams, highlighting its role in promoting ethical governance.
Empowering Citizens
The RTI Act empowers citizens by enabling them to actively participate in government decision-making. With approximately 60 lakh RTI applications filed annually, it has become a vital tool for civic engagement in India.
However, challenges like low awareness and inadequate protection of whistleblowers need addressing for the RTI Act to reach its full potential (Source: RTI Act, 2005).
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Model Answer 1. Promotes Transparency Accountability enhances transparency by ensuring citizens have access to information about government programs and policies. Fact: The Right to Information (RTI) Act empowers citizens to seek details about budget allocations and actual expenditures, ensuring thaRead more
Model Answer
1. Promotes Transparency
Accountability enhances transparency by ensuring citizens have access to information about government programs and policies.
2. Ensures Responsibility and Answerability
Accountability ensures that officials justify their actions and decisions to the public and higher authorities.
3. Aims to Achieve Equity and Inclusiveness
Accountability promotes justice and inclusiveness by addressing social inequalities and protecting marginalized groups.
4. Prevents Abuse of Power
Checks and balances among state institutions ensure accountability and prevent the centralization of power.
5. Improves Efficiency and Effectiveness
Accountability mechanisms set clear targets and monitor government performance, enhancing efficiency.
6. Enhances Participation
Accountability fosters civic engagement by involving citizens, NGOs, and media in governance.
Conclusion
Accountability strengthens governance by ensuring transparency, inclusiveness, and efficiency in public institutions. Mechanisms like RTI, PILs, and social audits empower citizens and prevent the abuse of power, fostering trust and democratic participation. By promoting accountability, India builds a governance model that is responsive, equitable, and effective.
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