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What has been the impact of Self-Help Groups (SHG's) on India's rural life? Describe. (125 words) [UPPSC 2018]
Impact of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) on India's Rural Life 1. Economic Empowerment: SHGs have significantly boosted rural incomes by providing members with access to microfinance. For instance, the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) has been supplemented by SHGs to support income generatioRead more
Impact of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) on India’s Rural Life
1. Economic Empowerment: SHGs have significantly boosted rural incomes by providing members with access to microfinance. For instance, the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) has been supplemented by SHGs to support income generation activities like agriculture and small enterprises.
2. Women’s Empowerment: SHGs have been instrumental in empowering women by promoting their participation in economic activities and decision-making processes. The Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana (DAY-NRLM) has helped SHGs in increasing women’s social and economic status.
3. Social Development: SHGs foster community solidarity and collective action, addressing local issues such as healthcare and education. For example, SHGs in Tamil Nadu have successfully undertaken projects for sanitation and literacy.
Conclusion: SHGs have positively transformed rural India by enhancing economic opportunities, empowering women, and fostering community development.
See lessWrite a note on the role and importance of "Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan". (200 Words) [UPPSC 2019]
Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan: Role and Importance **1. Overview and Objective Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan, launched in 2015, is an initiative by the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. Its primary objective is to make public spaces, transRead more
Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan: Role and Importance
**1. Overview and Objective
Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan, launched in 2015, is an initiative by the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. Its primary objective is to make public spaces, transportation, and information and communication technology accessible to persons with disabilities (PwDs).
**2. Key Components
**a. Physical Accessibility
The Abhiyan focuses on making public buildings, transport systems, and public spaces accessible. This includes the installation of ramps, elevators, and accessible restrooms. For instance, the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) has made efforts to enhance accessibility in its stations by installing elevators and wheelchair-friendly facilities.
**b. Digital Accessibility
It aims to ensure accessible digital platforms for PwDs, including websites, mobile applications, and electronic services. The “Accessible India Campaign” website is an example, designed to be compliant with web accessibility standards.
**c. Awareness and Training
The Abhiyan also focuses on creating awareness and training public officials and stakeholders about the needs of PwDs. Training programs and workshops are conducted to educate people about disability inclusion and accessible practices.
**3. Recent Initiatives
The “Accessibility Audit of Government Websites” is a recent initiative under the Abhiyan to ensure that government portals are accessible to PwDs. Additionally, the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 supports this Abhiyan by mandating accessibility standards.
**4. Importance
Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan is crucial for promoting inclusivity and equal participation of PwDs in society. It helps in breaking barriers that hinder their independence and dignity. Enhanced accessibility fosters a more inclusive society, aligning with the principles of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD).
**5. Challenges
Despite progress, challenges such as inconsistent implementation, lack of awareness, and funding issues persist. Continuous efforts are needed to address these gaps and ensure comprehensive accessibility.
In summary, Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan plays a vital role in advancing accessibility for persons with disabilities across various domains, promoting inclusivity, and adhering to international standards.
See lessDiscuss the challenges before Self Help Groups (SHGs). What are the measures to make it effective and beneficial? (200 Words) [UPPSC 2022]
Challenges Before Self Help Groups (SHGs) 1. Access to Finance: Many SHGs face challenges in securing adequate financial support from banks. High collateral requirements and stringent credit norms limit their access to formal credit. For example, in rural areas, banks' reluctance to lend to SHGs canRead more
Challenges Before Self Help Groups (SHGs)
1. Access to Finance:
2. Capacity Building:
3. Market Linkages:
4. Political and Administrative Support:
Measures to Enhance Effectiveness
1. Improving Financial Access:
2. Capacity Building Initiatives:
3. Strengthening Market Linkages:
4. Enhanced Government Support:
Recent Example:
Conclusion
Addressing the challenges faced by SHGs requires a multi-faceted approach involving improved financial access, capacity-building, market linkages, and enhanced government support. Implementing these measures can significantly enhance the effectiveness and benefits of SHGs, thereby contributing to rural development and poverty alleviation.
See lessWrite a analytical note on Self Help Group's composition and their functions. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2023]
Self-Help Groups (SHGs): Composition and Functions 1. Composition: SHGs are typically composed of 10-20 members, usually from similar socio-economic backgrounds, such as women from rural areas. Members are generally volunteers who come together to promote mutual support and economic development. TheRead more
Self-Help Groups (SHGs): Composition and Functions
1. Composition: SHGs are typically composed of 10-20 members, usually from similar socio-economic backgrounds, such as women from rural areas. Members are generally volunteers who come together to promote mutual support and economic development. They are often formed based on self-selection and a shared interest in improving their conditions.
2. Functions:
3. Impact: SHGs contribute significantly to poverty alleviation and economic empowerment by fostering self-reliance and community solidarity.
Conclusion: SHGs’ composition of like-minded individuals and their multifaceted functions in financial support, skill development, and social empowerment make them crucial for grassroots development and poverty reduction.
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