List the essential infrastructural components for the creation of smart cities. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2018]
Urbanization and Slums: An Inextricable Link Urbanization often drives economic growth and development, leading to the expansion of cities and increased opportunities. However, it frequently results in slum formation. As cities grow rapidly, the influx of people seeking better livelihoods often outpRead more
Urbanization and Slums: An Inextricable Link
Urbanization often drives economic growth and development, leading to the expansion of cities and increased opportunities. However, it frequently results in slum formation. As cities grow rapidly, the influx of people seeking better livelihoods often outpaces the development of infrastructure and housing.
For instance, in cities like Mumbai and Delhi, rapid urbanization has led to the proliferation of slums such as Dharavi and the Yamuna Pushta. These areas struggle with inadequate sanitation, overcrowded living conditions, and limited access to basic services.
Recent examples, such as the expansion of urban areas in cities like Lagos and Manila, also highlight this issue. Inequality and inadequate urban planning contribute to the persistence of slums as urban populations swell, demonstrating that urbanization and slum development are indeed closely linked.
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Core Infrastructure Elements for Smart City Development 1. Efficient Urban Mobility: Integrated public transport systems, like the Indore BRTS (Bus Rapid Transit System), are essential for reducing traffic congestion and enhancing mobility. 2. Sustainable Energy Management: Smart cities focus on renRead more
Core Infrastructure Elements for Smart City Development
1. Efficient Urban Mobility: Integrated public transport systems, like the Indore BRTS (Bus Rapid Transit System), are essential for reducing traffic congestion and enhancing mobility.
2. Sustainable Energy Management: Smart cities focus on renewable energy sources and energy-efficient buildings. For instance, Coimbatore has implemented solar street lighting as part of its smart city initiative.
3. Water and Waste Management: Effective water supply systems and waste management are critical. The Ahmedabad Smart City project includes automated waste collection and water recycling facilities.
4. Information and Communication Technology (ICT): ICT infrastructure, such as Wi-Fi hotspots and sensor networks in cities like Pune, enables real-time data collection and smart governance.
5. Affordable Housing: Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) plays a key role in ensuring housing for all, reducing urban slums and providing dignified living conditions.
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