Causes of Internal Human Migration in India:

1. Economic Opportunities: The search for better job prospects and higher wages drives many people from rural areas to urban centers. Industrialization and the growth of service sectors in cities attract individuals seeking improved employment and financial stability.
2. Educational Pursuits: Access to higher education and specialized training often compels students and professionals to migrate to cities or educational hubs where institutions offer better facilities and opportunities.
3. Agricultural Distress: Poor agricultural productivity, land degradation, and insufficient irrigation in rural areas push people to migrate in search of better livelihoods.
4. Natural Disasters: Floods, droughts, and other environmental challenges force people to relocate temporarily or permanently to safer areas.
5. Political and Social Factors: Internal conflicts, caste-based violence, and social discrimination can also drive migration, as individuals seek safety and stability.

Consequences of Internal Human Migration in India:

1. Urbanization: Rapid migration to cities contributes to urban growth, leading to the expansion of metropolitan areas but also causing issues like overcrowding, slum development, and strain on urban infrastructure.
2. Economic Growth: Migration supports economic growth by providing labor for various sectors. However, it also creates challenges in balancing employment opportunities and resource distribution.
3. Social Changes: Migrants often face social integration issues and cultural adjustments in new regions. The influx of diverse populations can lead to social tensions but also promotes cultural exchange.
4. Regional Disparities: Migration exacerbates regional disparities, with urban areas flourishing while rural regions experience depopulation and reduced economic activity.
5. Pressure on Services: Increased population in urban areas places additional pressure on housing, healthcare, and educational services, leading to strained public resources.

Overall, internal migration in India is driven by the quest for better economic opportunities and education, but it presents challenges in managing urban growth, regional inequalities, and social integration.