TIFAC (Technology Information Forecasting and Assessment Council) is an autonomous organization under the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India. Established in 1988, TIFAC’s primary role is to forecast technological innovations, assess their social and economic impact, and guide the country’s technological advancement through strategic policy-making.

Mandate of TIFAC

1. Technology Forecasting: Identifying future technological trends and assessing their impact on the economy, society, and industries.
2. Technology Assessment: Evaluating emerging technologies and their potential applications, along with economic and environmental implications.
3. Strategic Roadmaps: Developing national technology roadmaps and recommendations for various sectors, helping align research and development with national priorities.
4. Policy Formulation Support: Assisting the government in shaping policies that foster innovation, improve technology absorption, and enhance competitiveness in key sectors.

Upcoming Technologies in India by 2020 in the IT Sector

1. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML): Widespread adoption of AI across industries like healthcare, finance, and e-governance.
2. Blockchain Technology: Secure digital transactions, particularly in sectors like finance, logistics, and governance.
3. Internet of Things (IoT): Connected devices transforming industries such as agriculture, manufacturing, and smart cities.
4. Cloud Computing: Providing scalable, cost-effective IT infrastructure and services for businesses.
5. 5G Technology: Enhanced communication speeds and connectivity for smart devices, enabling advancements in automation and AI-driven processes.

Conclusion

TIFAC plays a crucial role in shaping India’s technological future, especially in the fast-evolving IT sector, driving innovations and policy frameworks for sustainable development.