Technology Information Forecasting and Assessment Council (TIFAC):

TIFAC is an autonomous body under the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India. Established in 1988, its primary role is to conduct technology forecasting and assessment to guide policy-making and strategic planning in science and technology.

Mandate of TIFAC:

1. Technology Forecasting: Identify and evaluate emerging technologies that could impact national development and suggest strategies for their adoption.
2. Assessment and Policy Guidance: Provide assessments of existing technologies and develop recommendations for technology policy and planning.
3. Strengthening Technological Capabilities: Enhance national technological capabilities by promoting research and development in critical areas.
4. Technology Transfer: Facilitate the transfer of technology from research to practical applications, bridging the gap between innovation and industry.
5. Public Awareness and Training: Increase public awareness and understanding of technological advancements and provide training and capacity-building initiatives.

Upcoming Technologies in India by 2020 in the IT Sector:

1. Artificial Intelligence (AI): Advances in machine learning, natural language processing, and intelligent automation.
2. Blockchain Technology: Distributed ledger technology for enhancing security and transparency in various applications including finance and supply chains.
3. Cloud Computing: Expansion of cloud services for scalable and flexible IT infrastructure and applications.
4. Internet of Things (IoT): Growth in connected devices and smart systems for better data collection and management.
5. 5G Technology: Deployment of high-speed, low-latency 5G networks to revolutionize mobile communications and Internet connectivity.
6. Quantum Computing: Development of quantum computers to solve complex problems beyond the capability of classical computers.
7. Cybersecurity Innovations: Enhanced security solutions to protect against sophisticated cyber threats and data breaches.

These technologies are expected to drive innovation and growth in India’s IT sector, contributing to the country’s technological advancement and economic development.