The core of the Indian Constitution is found in Article 32. Give a brief explanation of it. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2020]
Philosophy of Indian Democracy in the Preamble 1. Core Values The Preamble of the Indian Constitution enshrines the core philosophy of Indian democracy. It declares India as a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic committed to justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. 2. Sovereignty aRead more
Philosophy of Indian Democracy in the Preamble
1. Core Values
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution enshrines the core philosophy of Indian democracy. It declares India as a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic committed to justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.
2. Sovereignty and Republic
Sovereignty emphasizes India’s independence in its internal and external affairs. Republic signifies an elected head of state rather than a hereditary monarchy, as seen with the President of India.
3. Socialism and Secularism
Socialist reflects the commitment to reducing economic disparities, demonstrated by initiatives like the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana. Secularism ensures equal treatment of all religions, evident in policies supporting religious diversity.
4. Democratic Principles
Democracy ensures representative governance and free elections, as seen in recent general elections that reflect the people’s will.
In summary, the Preamble captures the essence of Indian democracy, guiding its principles and practices.
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Article 32: The Soul of the Indian Constitution 1. Fundamental Rights Protection: Article 32 of the Indian Constitution is crucial as it provides the right to constitutional remedies, allowing individuals to move the Supreme Court for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights. This article is often termRead more
Article 32: The Soul of the Indian Constitution
1. Fundamental Rights Protection:
Article 32 of the Indian Constitution is crucial as it provides the right to constitutional remedies, allowing individuals to move the Supreme Court for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights. This article is often termed as the “soul” of the Constitution because it ensures that rights are protected and enforced.
2. Judicial Review:
It empowers the Supreme Court to issue writs such as habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto, and certiorari, making it central to judicial review and accountability.
3. Recent Example:
In the COVID-19 pandemic, the Supreme Court used Article 32 to address issues such as migrant worker crises and oxygen supply, reflecting its role in upholding human rights and executing constitutional mandates.
Conclusion:
See lessArticle 32 is pivotal in ensuring judicial protection of Fundamental Rights, making it indispensable for democratic governance and legal recourse in India.