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Home/uppsc: important current events

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

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TeamSupreme
Asked: September 11, 2024In:
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The Right to Information Act and the Anti-Terror Law were amended during the 2019 monsoon session of the Indian Parliament. What noteworthy modifications come from these Amendments? (200 Words) [UPPSC 2018]

uppsc: important current events
  1. Visha Patnaik
    Visha Patnaik Learner

    Significant Changes Due to Amendments in Anti-Terror Law and Right to Information Act (2019) **1. Anti-Terror Law Amendments: Enhancement of Powers: The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) was amended to expand the definition of terrorist acts and include individuals as terrorists, not justRead more

    Significant Changes Due to Amendments in Anti-Terror Law and Right to Information Act (2019)

    **1. Anti-Terror Law Amendments:

    • Enhancement of Powers: The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) was amended to expand the definition of terrorist acts and include individuals as terrorists, not just organizations. This change aims to enhance the government’s ability to address terrorism more effectively.
    • Designating Individuals: The amendment allows the Central Government to designate individuals as terrorists, not just organizations. For instance, Masood Azhar was listed under this provision, reflecting its use in targeting individuals associated with terrorism.
    • Forfeiture of Property: The amendment also includes provisions for the forfeiture of property belonging to individuals involved in terrorism, aiming to cut off financial resources for terrorists.

    **2. Right to Information (RTI) Act Amendments:

    • Term of Information Commissioners: The amendments grant the Central Government the power to determine the tenure and salaries of the Chief Information Commissioner (CIC) and Information Commissioners, leading to concerns about their independence. Previously, these terms were fixed.
    • Control over Salaries: The government can now set the salaries and allowances for the CIC and Information Commissioners, which might affect their operational autonomy.

    **3. Analysis:

    • Anti-Terror Law: The changes are intended to strengthen the fight against terrorism but have been criticized for potentially infringing on civil liberties and leading to misuse.
    • RTI Act: The amendments could impact the independence of the RTI mechanism, raising concerns about transparency and accountability in governance.

    Conclusion: The 2019 amendments to the anti-terror law and RTI Act aim to enhance counter-terrorism measures and regulate information access, respectively. However, they have sparked debates about civil liberties and the effectiveness of transparency mechanisms.

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TeamSupreme
Asked: August 28, 2024In:
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What effects would the US troop pullout from Afghanistan have on India? Observation (200 words) [2018 UPSC]

uppsc: important current events
  1. Avani Mohan
    Avani Mohan Learner

    Impact of the Withdrawal of U.S. Troops from Afghanistan on India 1. Regional Security Concerns: The withdrawal of U.S. troops has intensified security concerns for India. The resurgence of the Taliban poses a threat to regional stability, with potential spillover effects into neighboring countries.Read more

    Impact of the Withdrawal of U.S. Troops from Afghanistan on India

    1. Regional Security Concerns: The withdrawal of U.S. troops has intensified security concerns for India. The resurgence of the Taliban poses a threat to regional stability, with potential spillover effects into neighboring countries. For instance, the Taliban’s return to power in 2021 has already led to increased tensions along the Afghanistan-Pakistan border, affecting India’s security environment.

    2. Impact on India-Afghanistan Relations: India’s extensive developmental investments in Afghanistan might be jeopardized. The Taliban’s control could undermine India’s projects, including infrastructure and humanitarian aid. For example, the Indian-funded Salma Dam could face operational challenges under Taliban rule.

    3. Strategic and Geopolitical Implications: The power vacuum in Afghanistan might lead to increased influence of other regional actors like Pakistan and China. India could face challenges in maintaining its strategic interests in the region as Pakistan’s role might grow, impacting its own security dynamics.

    4. Counterterrorism Efforts: The withdrawal might enhance terrorist activities and affect India’s counterterrorism strategies. Increased militant activity in Afghanistan could spill over to India, impacting its internal security and counterterrorism measures.

    Conclusion: The U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan has multifaceted implications for India, including heightened security risks, potential disruptions to developmental projects, and changes in regional geopolitical dynamics.

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TeamSupreme
Asked: August 27, 2024In:
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What is causing the recent tensions between Iran and the United States? How will this conflict impact India’s national interest? What action ought India to take in this regard? Talk about. Two hundred words [2019 UPPSC]

uppsc: important current events
  1. Goyal Goyal
    Goyal Goyal Learner

    Causes Behind Recent USA-Iran Tensions **1. Nuclear Program Disputes The primary cause of recent tensions between the USA and Iran is the dispute over Iran's nuclear program. The USA withdrew from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) in 2018, leading to renewed sanctions on Iran. Iran's suRead more

    Causes Behind Recent USA-Iran Tensions

    **1. Nuclear Program Disputes

    The primary cause of recent tensions between the USA and Iran is the dispute over Iran’s nuclear program. The USA withdrew from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) in 2018, leading to renewed sanctions on Iran. Iran’s subsequent steps to advance its nuclear capabilities have further escalated the situation.

    **2. Regional Influence and Conflicts

    Both countries are vying for influence in the Middle East. Iran’s involvement in conflicts in Syria, Iraq, and Yemen, and its support for groups like Hezbollah, directly challenges US interests and allies in the region. Recent attacks on US interests and allied facilities in Iraq have exacerbated these tensions.

    **3. Economic Sanctions and Diplomatic Strain

    The US has imposed severe economic sanctions on Iran, aiming to cripple its economy and limit its regional influence. Iran’s response, including attacks on oil tankers and military installations, has intensified the discord.

    Impact on India’s National Interest

    **1. Economic Impact

    India relies heavily on Iranian oil, and heightened tensions have led to fluctuations in oil prices, affecting India’s energy security and economic stability. Sanctions also impact Indian investments in Iran’s oil and gas sectors.

    **2. Regional Stability

    Instability in the Middle East impacts global security and trade routes. India’s trade routes through the Persian Gulf are crucial, and disruptions can affect its economic interests and supply chains.

    **3. Diplomatic Relations

    India must navigate its relationships with both the USA and Iran carefully. Any escalation could force India to make difficult choices between its strategic partnerships.

    India’s Response

    **1. Diplomatic Engagement

    India should engage in diplomatic efforts to mediate and advocate for de-escalation. Maintaining dialogue with both the USA and Iran is essential to balance its interests and avoid being caught in the crossfire.

    **2. Energy Diversification

    India should accelerate its efforts to diversify its energy sources to reduce dependency on Iranian oil and mitigate economic vulnerabilities.

    **3. Regional Cooperation

    Strengthening ties with regional allies and participating in multilateral platforms can help India navigate the complexities of Middle East geopolitics and safeguard its national interests.

    Conclusion

    The USA-Iran tensions have significant implications for India’s economic and strategic interests. A nuanced approach that balances diplomatic engagement, energy diversification, and regional cooperation will be crucial for India to protect its national interests amidst the ongoing discord.

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TeamSupreme
Asked: August 27, 2024In:
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Talk about how the environment is affecting poor nations. (200 Words) [UPPSC 2019]

uppsc: important current events
  1. Goyal Goyal
    Goyal Goyal Learner

    Impact of Climate Change on Developing Countries Introduction Climate change poses a significant threat to developing countries, impacting their socio-economic and environmental stability. These nations often face more severe consequences due to their vulnerability and limited resources to adapt. **Read more

    Impact of Climate Change on Developing Countries

    Introduction

    Climate change poses a significant threat to developing countries, impacting their socio-economic and environmental stability. These nations often face more severe consequences due to their vulnerability and limited resources to adapt.

    **1. Economic Impact

    Developing countries frequently rely on climate-sensitive sectors such as agriculture and tourism. For instance, in countries like Bangladesh and India, extreme weather events like cyclones and floods lead to substantial crop losses, disrupting food security and agricultural livelihoods. The World Bank has estimated that climate change could push more than 100 million people back into poverty by 2030, with the majority residing in developing countries.

    **2. Health Implications

    Climate change exacerbates health issues by increasing the prevalence of diseases. In Sub-Saharan Africa, warmer temperatures and erratic rainfall patterns have expanded the range of malaria-carrying mosquitoes. Additionally, heatwaves and floods contribute to waterborne diseases, such as cholera, affecting vulnerable populations.

    **3. Environmental Degradation

    Developing countries often face accelerated environmental degradation due to climate change. For example, the small island states in the Pacific, such as Kiribati, experience rising sea levels that threaten their very existence. Coastal erosion and saltwater intrusion undermine agricultural productivity and infrastructure.

    **4. Social Displacement

    Extreme weather events and environmental changes lead to forced migration. In countries like Syria, prolonged droughts have contributed to social unrest and conflict, driving internal displacement and cross-border migration.

    Conclusion

    Developing countries face multifaceted challenges due to climate change, affecting their economic stability, health, environment, and social structures. Addressing these impacts requires international support and effective adaptation strategies.

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TeamSupreme
Asked: August 22, 2024In:
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Talk about how the Chinese influence is contributing to the tense relations between Nepal and India. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2021]

uppsc: important current events
  1. Visha Patnaik
    Visha Patnaik Learner

    Role of Chinese Factor in Strained India-Nepal Relations 1. Boundary Disputes and Chinese Influence: Chinese Infrastructure Projects: China's infrastructure projects in Nepal, such as the Tibet-Nepal rail link, have influenced Nepal's strategic posture, which has created apprehensions in India. ExamRead more

    Role of Chinese Factor in Strained India-Nepal Relations

    1. Boundary Disputes and Chinese Influence:

    • Chinese Infrastructure Projects: China’s infrastructure projects in Nepal, such as the Tibet-Nepal rail link, have influenced Nepal’s strategic posture, which has created apprehensions in India.
    • Example: The construction of the Lhasa-Kathmandu railway is seen as a means for China to increase its influence in Nepal and alter regional dynamics.

    2. Strategic Alliances:

    • China-Nepal Relations: Nepal’s growing alignment with China has led to tensions with India. Recent visits by Chinese leaders to Nepal and bilateral agreements reflect deepening ties.
    • Example: Nepal’s signing of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) agreements with China has heightened India’s concerns about its influence in the region.

    3. Impact on India-Nepal Relations:

    • Border Tensions: Chinese influence has exacerbated border disputes between India and Nepal, particularly after Nepal’s updated political map claiming disputed territories.
    • Example: The Kalapani-Limpiyadhura dispute has been aggravated by Nepal’s closer ties with China, leading to strained diplomatic relations with India.

    Conclusion: China’s growing influence in Nepal has played a significant role in straining India-Nepal relations by impacting strategic alignments and exacerbating existing border disputes.

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TeamSupreme
Asked: August 16, 2024In:
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Talk about what led to the war between Russia and Ukraine. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2022]

uppsc: important current events
  1. Aastha Kapoor
    Aastha Kapoor Begginer

    Causes of the Russia-Ukraine Conflict 1. Historical Tensions: Historical disputes over territorial integrity and national identity have long fueled animosity between Russia and Ukraine. The annexation of Crimea by Russia in 2014 intensified these tensions, rooted in Ukraine's historical ties with RuRead more

    Causes of the Russia-Ukraine Conflict

    1. Historical Tensions:

    • Historical disputes over territorial integrity and national identity have long fueled animosity between Russia and Ukraine. The annexation of Crimea by Russia in 2014 intensified these tensions, rooted in Ukraine’s historical ties with Russia and the Soviet past.

    2. Geopolitical Struggles:

    • Ukraine’s pivot towards the European Union and NATO was perceived as a threat by Russia, which views these moves as a direct challenge to its sphere of influence. This geopolitical struggle escalated into armed conflict.

    3. Ethnic and Cultural Divisions:

    • The presence of a significant Russian-speaking population in Eastern Ukraine has led to internal divisions. Russia’s support for separatists in Donetsk and Luhansk regions reflects its interest in protecting ethnic Russians and Russian speakers.

    4. Russian Security Concerns:

    • Russia’s actions are driven by concerns over NATO expansion and the perceived encroachment on its strategic security interests. The ongoing conflict is partly a response to what Russia sees as threats from a Western-aligned Ukraine.

    Recent Example:

    • The 2022 invasion of Ukraine by Russia marked a significant escalation, showcasing how long-standing grievances and geopolitical rivalries can lead to full-scale warfare.

    Conclusion

    The Russia-Ukraine conflict is fueled by a complex interplay of historical grievances, geopolitical ambitions, ethnic divisions, and security concerns, manifesting in both direct military aggression and prolonged instability.

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TeamSupreme
Asked: August 14, 2024In:
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“India is prepared to lead the world.” Study up on this Comment. (200 Words) [UPPSC 2023]

uppsc: important current events
  1. Rajveer Gowda
    Rajveer Gowda Begginer

    India's Readiness for World Leadership: An Analysis Economic Growth: India has emerged as one of the fastest-growing major economies, with a robust GDP growth rate and increasing global influence. Its large and young workforce contributes to its economic dynamism. For instance, India’s Digital IndiaRead more

    India’s Readiness for World Leadership: An Analysis

    Economic Growth: India has emerged as one of the fastest-growing major economies, with a robust GDP growth rate and increasing global influence. Its large and young workforce contributes to its economic dynamism. For instance, India’s Digital India and Make in India initiatives have bolstered its position as a significant player in the global economy.

    Geopolitical Influence: India’s strategic location and active participation in international forums like the G-20, BRICS, and QUAD highlight its growing geopolitical influence. Its role in peacekeeping missions and counter-terrorism initiatives further establishes its leadership credentials.

    Democratic Values: India’s strong democratic institutions and commitment to pluralism and human rights align with global democratic values. Its adherence to democratic principles amidst its diverse population serves as a model for inclusive governance.

    Challenges:

    1. Socio-Economic Disparities: Despite economic progress, India faces significant socio-economic disparities, including poverty and inequality. Addressing these issues is crucial for sustaining global leadership.
    2. Infrastructure and Reform Needs: India must improve its infrastructure and continue reforms in sectors like education, healthcare, and bureaucracy to support its leadership aspirations.
    3. Regional Tensions: Ongoing regional tensions, especially with neighboring countries, pose challenges to its global leadership ambitions.

    Recent Developments: Initiatives like the International Solar Alliance (ISA) and leadership in global climate negotiations underscore India’s proactive role in addressing global challenges.

    Conclusion: India possesses the economic, democratic, and geopolitical potential to assume a leadership role on the world stage. However, addressing internal and external challenges will be critical to realizing this ambition.

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