Talk about the Gangetic Plain’s rural settlement trends. . (125 Words) [UPPSC 2021]
Factors Affecting Rural Settlement Pattern in India The rural settlement pattern in India is influenced by a combination of physical, economic, social, and cultural factors. The following are some of the key factors that shape the rural settlement pattern in India: Physical Factors: Terrain: The topRead more
Factors Affecting Rural Settlement Pattern in India
The rural settlement pattern in India is influenced by a combination of physical, economic, social, and cultural factors. The following are some of the key factors that shape the rural settlement pattern in India:
Physical Factors:
- Terrain: The topography of the area affects the settlement pattern. For example, settlements tend to cluster around valleys and plateaus.
- Climate: The climate of the area influences the choice of crops and livelihoods, which in turn affects the settlement pattern.
- Water Resources: The availability of water resources, such as rivers, lakes, and wells, affects the settlement pattern.
Economic Factors:
- Agriculture: The type of agriculture practiced in the area, such as subsistence farming or commercial farming, affects the settlement pattern.
- Occupation: The occupation of the people in the area, such as agriculture, animal husbandry, or craftsmanship, affects the settlement pattern.
- Economic Activities: The presence of economic activities such as industries, markets, and trade routes affects the settlement pattern.
Social Factors:
- Social Structure: The social structure of the community, including caste and class dynamics, affects the settlement pattern.
- Family and Kinship: The importance of family and kinship ties affects the settlement pattern.
- Customs and Traditions: The customs and traditions of the community affect the settlement pattern.
Cultural Factors:
- Cultural Heritage: The cultural heritage of the community, including language, dress, and festivals, affects the settlement pattern.
- Values and Beliefs: The values and beliefs of the community, such as respect for elders or superstitions, affect the settlement pattern.
Government Policies:
- Land Reform: Land reform policies have affected the settlement pattern by redistributing land ownership.
- Infrastructure Development: Infrastructure development, such as roads and electricity, has affected the settlement pattern by facilitating migration and growth.
The Gangetic Plain exhibits distinct patterns of rural settlements due to its fertile alluvial soil and river system. The primary patterns include: Linear Settlements: Villages often align along rivers or roads, following the linear features of the landscape. This pattern facilitates access to waterRead more
The Gangetic Plain exhibits distinct patterns of rural settlements due to its fertile alluvial soil and river system. The primary patterns include:
These settlement patterns reflect the adaptability of rural communities to the geographical and environmental conditions of the Gangetic Plain.
See less