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Discuss the patterns of rural settlements in Gangetic Plain. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2021]
The Gangetic Plain exhibits distinct patterns of rural settlements due to its fertile alluvial soil and river system. The primary patterns include: Linear Settlements: Villages often align along rivers or roads, following the linear features of the landscape. This pattern facilitates access to waterRead more
The Gangetic Plain exhibits distinct patterns of rural settlements due to its fertile alluvial soil and river system. The primary patterns include:
These settlement patterns reflect the adaptability of rural communities to the geographical and environmental conditions of the Gangetic Plain.
See lessThrow light on Rohingya refugee in South Asia. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2023]
The Rohingya refugee crisis in South Asia primarily involves the Rohingya Muslims fleeing persecution from Myanmar. Since 2017, escalating violence by Myanmar's military has driven over a million Rohingya into neighboring Bangladesh, creating one of the world’s largest refugee camps in Cox's Bazar.Read more
The Rohingya refugee crisis in South Asia primarily involves the Rohingya Muslims fleeing persecution from Myanmar. Since 2017, escalating violence by Myanmar’s military has driven over a million Rohingya into neighboring Bangladesh, creating one of the world’s largest refugee camps in Cox’s Bazar. The refugees face dire conditions, including overcrowding, inadequate sanitation, and limited access to education and healthcare. Tensions with local communities and pressures on resources have exacerbated the situation. While international organizations provide humanitarian aid, the crisis remains unresolved, with many refugees unable to return to Myanmar due to ongoing violence and instability. The situation highlights the urgent need for a durable solution, including international support and diplomatic efforts to address the root causes of displacement.
See lessDiscuss the spatial distribution of types of rural settlements in Ganga Plain. (200 Words) [UPPSC 2019]
1. Introduction to Ganga Plain: The Ganga Plain, extending from the Himalayan foothills to the Gangetic delta, is a major geographical region in India characterized by its fertile alluvial soil and dense population. This plain is divided into three sub-regions: the Upper Ganga Plain, the Middle GangRead more
1. Introduction to Ganga Plain: The Ganga Plain, extending from the Himalayan foothills to the Gangetic delta, is a major geographical region in India characterized by its fertile alluvial soil and dense population. This plain is divided into three sub-regions: the Upper Ganga Plain, the Middle Ganga Plain, and the Lower Ganga Plain.
2. Types of Rural Settlements:
a. Dispersed Settlements: In the Upper Ganga Plain, particularly in Uttarakhand and Western Uttar Pradesh, rural settlements are often dispersed. The hilly terrain and forest cover in this region lead to settlements spread over a wide area. Villages here are typically small and scattered, often located along river valleys or terraces.
b. Nucleated Settlements: The Middle Ganga Plain, encompassing Bihar and parts of Uttar Pradesh, exhibits a pattern of nucleated settlements. Here, villages are more compact and organized around a central market or temple. This nucleation is driven by the fertile soil and the need for collective resources and infrastructure.
c. Linear Settlements: In the Lower Ganga Plain, especially in the West Bengal delta region, linear settlements are prominent. These settlements align along major transport routes like canals and roads. The flat topography and flood-prone areas lead to villages stretching along the embankments and riverbanks.
3. Recent Example: The Ganga Action Plan and National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA) initiatives have affected rural settlements, particularly in the Lower Ganga Plain, by improving infrastructure and sanitation. These efforts have led to modernized settlement patterns and better connectivity.
4. Challenges: The Ganga Plain faces challenges such as flooding, soil erosion, and environmental degradation, which impact settlement patterns and rural livelihoods.
Conclusion: The spatial distribution of rural settlements in the Ganga Plain varies significantly, with dispersed, nucleated, and linear patterns depending on geographic and socio-economic factors. Understanding these patterns is crucial for effective urban planning, resource management, and development policies in the region.
See lessDiscuss the factors affecting rural settlement pattern in India. (200 Words) [UPPSC 2022]
Factors Affecting Rural Settlement Pattern in India The rural settlement pattern in India is influenced by a combination of physical, economic, social, and cultural factors. The following are some of the key factors that shape the rural settlement pattern in India: Physical Factors: Terrain: The topRead more
Factors Affecting Rural Settlement Pattern in India
The rural settlement pattern in India is influenced by a combination of physical, economic, social, and cultural factors. The following are some of the key factors that shape the rural settlement pattern in India:
Physical Factors:
Economic Factors:
Social Factors:
Cultural Factors:
Government Policies:
- Land Reform: Land reform policies have affected the settlement pattern by redistributing land ownership.
- Infrastructure Development: Infrastructure development, such as roads and electricity, has affected the settlement pattern by facilitating migration and growth.
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