Examine the Inter-State Council’s contribution to the advancement of cooperative federalism in India critically. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2020]
The President of India Cannot Become a Dictator: Explanation 1. Constitutional Framework: The Indian Constitution restricts the President's powers to prevent dictatorial rule. The President's role is largely ceremonial and executive functions are carried out based on Prime Ministerial advice. 2. CheRead more
The President of India Cannot Become a Dictator: Explanation
1. Constitutional Framework:
The Indian Constitution restricts the President’s powers to prevent dictatorial rule. The President’s role is largely ceremonial and executive functions are carried out based on Prime Ministerial advice.
2. Checks and Balances:
The Prime Minister and Council of Ministers are accountable to the Parliament, not the President. The President cannot act unilaterally or overrule the decisions of the government.
3. Recent Examples:
In 2018, President Ram Nath Kovind did not intervene in the Kerala Assembly resolution against the Supreme Court’s Sabarimala verdict, demonstrating adherence to the Constitutional limits.
4. Impeachment:
The President can be removed through an impeachment process involving both Houses of Parliament, ensuring democratic control over the office.
In conclusion, the President’s powers are limited and regulated by the Constitution, preventing any dictatorial tendencies.
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Role of the Inter-State Council in Promoting Co-operative Federalism 1. Purpose and Function: The Inter-State Council (ISC) was established under Article 263 of the Indian Constitution to promote co-operative federalism by facilitating dialogue between the Centre and states on issues of mutual conceRead more
Role of the Inter-State Council in Promoting Co-operative Federalism
1. Purpose and Function:
The Inter-State Council (ISC) was established under Article 263 of the Indian Constitution to promote co-operative federalism by facilitating dialogue between the Centre and states on issues of mutual concern. Its main role is to resolve disputes and coordinate policies.
2. Achievements:
The ISC has played a role in policy coordination, such as discussions on GST implementation and flood management. It serves as a platform for states and central government to address inter-state issues and ensure collaborative governance.
3. Criticisms:
However, its effectiveness has been questioned due to infrequent meetings and limited impact on major federal disputes. For instance, it had a limited role in the recent farm laws dispute, highlighting its ineffectiveness in resolving critical issues.
4. Recent Example:
In the context of COVID-19 management, while the ISC discussed various measures, state-central coordination often remained ad-hoc rather than systematically resolved through the council.
Conclusion:
See lessThe ISC aims to foster co-operative federalism, but its limited frequency and variable impact suggest the need for a more dynamic role in ensuring effective federal collaboration.