Sign Up

Have an account?

Sign In

Don't have account,

Forgot Password

Lost your password? Please enter your email address. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email.


Have an account?

Sorry, you do not have permission to ask a question, You must login to ask a question.

Need An Account,

Please briefly explain why you feel this question should be reported.

Please briefly explain why you feel this answer should be reported.

Please briefly explain why you feel this user should be reported.

Search
Ask A Question
Home/uppsc: farm subsidies & food security

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Team
  • 0
TeamSupreme
Asked: August 17, 2024In:
  • 0

“Major obstacles exist in addressing food security despite numerous approaches.” Give an example using India as a reference. (200 Words) [UPPSC 2023]

uppsc: farm subsidies & food security
  1. Alia Varma
    Alia Varma Begginer

    Challenges to Food Security in India 1. Insufficient Coverage and Leakages Coverage Gaps: Despite efforts like the National Food Security Act (NFSA), which aims to provide subsidized food to 67% of the population, there are still significant gaps. The 2021 State of Food Security and Nutrition in theRead more

    Challenges to Food Security in India

    1. Insufficient Coverage and Leakages

    • Coverage Gaps: Despite efforts like the National Food Security Act (NFSA), which aims to provide subsidized food to 67% of the population, there are still significant gaps. The 2021 State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World Report indicated that a substantial portion of the population remains food insecure, especially in remote and underserved areas.
    • Leakages and Diversion: Issues such as leakages and diversion of subsidized food grains from the Public Distribution System (PDS) undermine food security. Reports of ghost beneficiaries and poor implementation have led to inefficiencies in reaching the intended recipients.

    2. Nutritional Quality and Diversification

    • Nutritional Deficiency: The focus on staple foods like rice and wheat often overlooks the need for nutritionally balanced diets. High dependence on cereals has led to deficiencies in vitamins and minerals, contributing to issues like malnutrition and stunting among children. For instance, the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) highlighted that 27.6% of children under five are stunted due to poor dietary diversity.

    3. Impact of Climate Change

    • Agricultural Disruptions: Climate change poses a threat to food security through its impact on agriculture. Unpredictable weather patterns, droughts, and floods affect crop yields and food production. The 2022 floods in Assam severely impacted agriculture, affecting food availability and prices in the region.

    4. Economic Accessibility

    • Rising Costs: Increasing food prices and inflation affect the affordability of food for low-income families. Despite subsidies, the rising cost of living impacts the real purchasing power of food for the poor. The 2023 increase in food prices due to global supply chain disruptions exemplifies this issue.

    5. Food Wastage

    • Wastage: Significant food wastage occurs due to inadequate storage facilities and inefficient supply chains. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), India loses around 40% of its food production due to wastage, exacerbating food insecurity.

    Conclusion

    Despite measures to enhance food security, India faces challenges such as coverage gaps, nutritional deficiencies, climate impacts, economic accessibility, and food wastage. Addressing these issues requires comprehensive reforms, improved infrastructure, and targeted interventions to ensure effective food security for all.

    See less
Team
  • 0
TeamSupreme
Asked: August 27, 2024In:
  • 0

Describe the difficulties India faces with food security. How are they going to be eliminated? Describe. (200 Words) [UPPSC 2019]

uppsc: farm subsidies & food security
  1. Vihaan Choudhury
    Vihaan Choudhury Learner

    Challenges of Food Security in India and Their Solutions Challenges: Population Growth: Rapid population growth has increased the demand for food, putting pressure on existing agricultural resources. By 2030, India’s population is expected to reach 1.5 billion, further straining food security. ClimaRead more

    Challenges of Food Security in India and Their Solutions

    Challenges:

    1. Population Growth: Rapid population growth has increased the demand for food, putting pressure on existing agricultural resources. By 2030, India’s population is expected to reach 1.5 billion, further straining food security.
    2. Climate Change: Extreme weather events such as floods and droughts disrupt crop production. For instance, the 2020 monsoon season in India saw severe flooding in several states, damaging crops and affecting food availability.
    3. Agricultural Inefficiencies: Low productivity due to outdated farming techniques and lack of investment in technology impacts food production. Despite advances, many farmers still rely on traditional methods, leading to inefficient use of resources.
    4. Poverty and Inequality: A significant portion of the population, particularly in rural areas, lacks access to adequate food due to poverty. According to the World Bank, about 22% of India’s population lives below the poverty line.

    Solutions:

    1. Technological Advancements: Investment in modern farming techniques and technologies, such as precision agriculture and genetic modification, can enhance productivity. For example, the introduction of high-yielding crop varieties can boost production.
    2. Climate-Resilient Crops: Developing and promoting climate-resilient crops can mitigate the impact of climate change. Initiatives like the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture focus on improving crop resilience.
    3. Infrastructure Improvement: Enhancing food storage and transportation infrastructure can reduce post-harvest losses. Investments in cold storage facilities and efficient supply chains are crucial.
    4. Social Welfare Programs: Expanding and improving social welfare programs like the Public Distribution System (PDS) can ensure better food access for the poor. Recent reforms aim to increase transparency and efficiency in food distribution.

    Conclusion: Addressing food security challenges in India requires a multi-faceted approach involving technological innovation, climate adaptation, infrastructure development, and effective social welfare programs. Implementing these measures can significantly enhance food security and ensure that all citizens have access to sufficient and nutritious food.

    See less
Team
  • 0
TeamSupreme
Asked: August 27, 2024In:
  • 0

विवेचना करें कि भारत में समानता के साथ आर्थिक संवृद्धि एवं न्यायपूर्ण वितरण की नीति समावेशी विकास के लक्ष्यों को पूरा करने में किस हद तक सहायक रही हैं? (200 Words) [UPPSC 2019]

uppsc: farm subsidies & food security
  1. Kaveri Gaikwad
    Kaveri Gaikwad Begginer

    भारत में समानता के साथ आर्थिक संवृद्धि एवं न्यायपूर्ण वितरण की नीति का समावेशी विकास पर प्रभाव समावेशी विकास के उद्देश्य: समानता के साथ आर्थिक संवृद्धि: इस नीति का उद्देश्य उच्च आर्थिक विकास प्राप्त करना है, जबकि यह सुनिश्चित करना है कि विकास के लाभ समाज के सभी वर्गों तक पहुँचें। न्यायपूर्ण वितरण: इRead more

    भारत में समानता के साथ आर्थिक संवृद्धि एवं न्यायपूर्ण वितरण की नीति का समावेशी विकास पर प्रभाव

    समावेशी विकास के उद्देश्य:

    • समानता के साथ आर्थिक संवृद्धि: इस नीति का उद्देश्य उच्च आर्थिक विकास प्राप्त करना है, जबकि यह सुनिश्चित करना है कि विकास के लाभ समाज के सभी वर्गों तक पहुँचें।
    • न्यायपूर्ण वितरण: इसका तात्पर्य संसाधनों और अवसरों की समान और न्यायपूर्ण वितरण से है, जिससे विभिन्न सामाजिक-आर्थिक समूहों के बीच असमानता कम हो सके।

    नीति की सफलताएँ:

    • आर्थिक वृद्धि: भारत ने पिछले दशकों में महत्वपूर्ण आर्थिक वृद्धि देखी है। मेक इन इंडिया जैसी योजनाओं ने औद्योगिक विकास और रोजगार सृजन में योगदान किया है।
    • गरीबी में कमी: महात्मा गांधी राष्ट्रीय ग्रामीण रोजगार गारंटी अधिनियम (MGNREGA) जैसी योजनाओं ने ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में रोजगार के अवसर प्रदान किए, जिससे गरीबी में कमी आई है।
    • शिक्षा और स्वास्थ्य में सुधार: राइट टू एजुकेशन एक्ट और आयुष्मान भारत जैसी योजनाओं ने शिक्षा और स्वास्थ्य सेवाओं की पहुँच को बढ़ाया है, जो समावेशी विकास के लिए आवश्यक हैं।

    चुनौतियाँ और सीमाएँ:

    • असमानता की स्थिरता: आर्थिक विकास के बावजूद, आय असमानता बनी रही है। Oxfam रिपोर्ट 2022 के अनुसार, भारत में सबसे अमीर 1% के पास देश की कुल संपत्ति का एक बड़ा हिस्सा है।
    • क्षेत्रीय असमानताएँ: विकास असमान रहा है, जैसे कि बिहार और उत्तर प्रदेश जैसे राज्यों में विकास दर अधिक समृद्ध राज्यों की तुलना में कम रही है।
    • नौकरी की गुणवत्ता: कई नौकरियाँ असंगठित क्षेत्र में हैं, जिनमें सुरक्षा और वेतन की कमी है। COVID-19 महामारी के दौरान इन असंगठित श्रमिकों को विशेष रूप से नुकसान हुआ।

    हालिया उदाहरण:

    • किसान आंदोलन (2020-21): कृषि कानूनों के खिलाफ आंदोलन ने छोटे और सीमांत किसानों के मुद्दों को उजागर किया, जिससे स्पष्ट हुआ कि नीति निर्माण में किसानों की चिंताओं को ठीक से संबोधित करने की आवश्यकता है।
    • COVID-19 प्रभाव: महामारी ने असमानताओं को बढ़ाया, और प्रधानमंत्री गरीब कल्याण योजना जैसे राहत प्रयासों के बावजूद, कार्यान्वयन में चुनौतियाँ सामने आईं।

    निष्कर्ष: भारत ने समानता के साथ आर्थिक संवृद्धि और न्यायपूर्ण वितरण की नीति के माध्यम से कुछ उपलब्धियाँ प्राप्त की हैं, लेकिन समावेशी विकास के लक्ष्यों को पूरा करने में चुनौतियाँ अभी भी मौजूद हैं। इन चुनौतियों का समाधान करने के लिए नीति के कार्यान्वयन में सुधार और सामाजिक-आर्थिक असमानताओं को दूर करने की आवश्यकता है।

    See less
Team
  • 0
TeamSupreme
Asked: August 28, 2024In:
  • 0

Talk about the 2013 National Food Security Act’s provisions. What changes are necessary to improve food security? Describe. (200 Words) [UPPSC 2020]

uppsc: farm subsidies & food security
  1. Avani Mohan
    Avani Mohan Learner

    Provisions of National Food Security Act, 2013 Introduction: The National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013 aims to provide food and nutritional security by ensuring access to adequate quantities of quality food at affordable prices. It marks a paradigm shift in addressing food security by legally entiRead more

    Provisions of National Food Security Act, 2013

    Introduction: The National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013 aims to provide food and nutritional security by ensuring access to adequate quantities of quality food at affordable prices. It marks a paradigm shift in addressing food security by legally entitling the poor to receive subsidized food grains.

    Key Provisions:

    1. Coverage and Entitlement: The Act covers up to 75% of the rural population and 50% of the urban population under the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS). Beneficiaries are entitled to receive 5 kg of food grains per person per month at subsidized prices of Rs. 3 for rice, Rs. 2 for wheat, and Rs. 1 for coarse grains.
    2. Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY): The poorest of the poor, identified under AAY, are entitled to 35 kg of food grains per household per month.
    3. Nutritional Support to Women and Children: Pregnant women, lactating mothers, and children are entitled to free meals through Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) and Mid-Day Meal Scheme.
    4. Maternity Benefit: The Act provides a maternity benefit of Rs. 6,000 to pregnant and lactating mothers.
    5. Grievance Redressal Mechanism: The Act mandates the establishment of grievance redressal mechanisms at the district, state, and national levels.

    Reforms Required to Strengthen Food Security:

    1. Improving Efficiency of TPDS: The TPDS needs reforms to minimize leakages and ensure that the intended beneficiaries receive their entitlements. Technological interventions like Aadhaar-based authentication and end-to-end computerization have been initiated, but their implementation needs to be strengthened.
    2. Diversification of Food Basket: The food basket under the NFSA should be diversified to include nutritious foods like pulses, millets, and edible oils to address malnutrition more effectively.
    3. Enhancing Agricultural Productivity: To ensure long-term food security, investments in agricultural research, irrigation, and sustainable farming practices are crucial. Recent examples include the government’s focus on promoting millets as part of the International Year of Millets 2023.
    4. Strengthening Grievance Redressal: The grievance redressal mechanism should be made more accessible and responsive to address issues faced by beneficiaries promptly.

    Conclusion: While the NFSA, 2013, has played a crucial role in enhancing food security in India, there is a need for continuous reforms and effective implementation to address challenges like malnutrition and ensure that the benefits reach the most vulnerable sections of society.

    See less

Resources & Suggestions

Mains Answer Writing Latest Articles

On: February 22, 2025 Comments: 0

Indo-US Relation: Areas of Cooperation & Conflicts

Key Areas: Defense, technology, trade, energy, and regional cooperation. Key Areas of Cooperation 1. Defense and Security Transition from buyer-seller to co-production and technology sharing. India as a Major Defense Partner (MDP) and inclusion in STA-1. Access to advanced technologies, ...

On: February 22, 2025 Comments: 0

भारत-अमेरिका संबंध: सहयोग और संघर्ष के क्षेत्र

मुख्य विषय: भारत-अमेरिका संबंधों की मजबूती, विशेषकर रक्षा, प्रौद्योगिकी और क्षेत्रीय सहयोग में प्रगति। सहयोग के प्रमुख क्षेत्र 1. रक्षा एवं सुरक्षा सहयोग भारत और अमेरिका के बीच रक्षा संबंधों का विस्तार। प्रमुख रक्षा साझेदार (MDP) का दर्जा और STA-1 ...

On: February 22, 2025 Comments: 0

India’s Disaster Management

The article discusses the growing tensions between the Centre and states regarding disaster relief funding in India. It emphasizes the need for a transparent and equitable disaster management framework. Key Disaster Threats India Faces Increasing Frequency of Extreme Weather Events ...

Explore Our Blog