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Home/uppsc: elections & representation of people’s act

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

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Asked: September 11, 2024In:
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Analyze the application of VVPAT in the Indian General Election. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2018]

uppsc: elections & representation of people’s act
  1. Shikhar Mehrotra
    Shikhar Mehrotra Learner

    Evaluation of VVPAT Use in General Elections of India **1. Enhancement of Electoral Transparency: Voter Verified Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) was introduced to enhance the transparency and credibility of the electoral process. For example, in the 2019 General Elections, VVPAT machines provided a paperRead more

    Evaluation of VVPAT Use in General Elections of India

    **1. Enhancement of Electoral Transparency: Voter Verified Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) was introduced to enhance the transparency and credibility of the electoral process. For example, in the 2019 General Elections, VVPAT machines provided a paper record of votes, allowing voters to verify their vote on a paper slip.

    **2. Addressing Voter Concerns: VVPAT has helped in addressing concerns about Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) tampering. Instances such as the 2017 Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections showed how VVPAT can provide a tangible check, reassuring voters of the accuracy of their votes.

    **3. Challenges and Criticisms: Despite improvements, there have been challenges, such as malfunctioning VVPAT machines and delays in counting, as seen in the 2019 Lok Sabha elections. Critics argue that technical issues and the limited sample size of VVPAT slips may not fully address all concerns.

    **4. Legal and Procedural Impact: VVPATs have played a role in legal disputes over election results, providing physical evidence for verification. This was significant in resolving disputes in various state elections.

    Overall, while VVPAT has bolstered electoral transparency, ongoing technical and procedural challenges need addressing to further strengthen the electoral process.

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TeamSupreme
Asked: August 26, 2024In:
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Give a brief overview of the National Human Rights Commission’s role in India. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2019]

uppsc: elections & representation of people’s act
  1. Bani Bhat
    Bani Bhat Learner

    Role of National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in India **1. Protection and Promotion of Human Rights The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), established in 1993, is mandated to protect and promote human rights in India. It investigates complaints and allegations of human rights violations, suRead more

    Role of National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in India

    **1. Protection and Promotion of Human Rights

    The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), established in 1993, is mandated to protect and promote human rights in India. It investigates complaints and allegations of human rights violations, such as police brutality and custodial deaths.

    **2. Advisory Role

    The NHRC provides recommendations and advice to the government on policy changes and legislative measures to improve human rights protection. For example, it has advocated for reforms in the criminal justice system and better conditions in prisons.

    **3. Awareness and Education

    The NHRC works to raise awareness about human rights issues through publications, seminars, and training programs. Recent initiatives include campaigns against child labor and trafficking.

    **4. Monitoring and Accountability

    The NHRC monitors implementation of human rights norms and ensures accountability of state agencies. It conducts inquiries into systemic issues and ensures compliance with human rights standards.

    In summary, the NHRC plays a crucial role in safeguarding human rights, advising the government, and promoting awareness and education.

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TeamSupreme
Asked: August 26, 2024In:
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Analyze the centerpiece of the Representation of Peoples Act critically. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2019]

uppsc: elections & representation of people’s act
  1. Bani Bhat
    Bani Bhat Learner

    Critical Examination of the Main Elements of the Representation of the People Act **1. Electoral Process Regulation The Representation of the People Act (1951 & 1952) regulates the electoral process in India. It outlines the procedures for elections, candidate eligibility, and voting rights, ensRead more

    Critical Examination of the Main Elements of the Representation of the People Act

    **1. Electoral Process Regulation

    The Representation of the People Act (1951 & 1952) regulates the electoral process in India. It outlines the procedures for elections, candidate eligibility, and voting rights, ensuring free and fair elections. Recent examples include the Election Commission’s guidelines on electronic voting machines (EVMs) and Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) for increased transparency.

    **2. Eligibility and Disqualification

    The Act specifies eligibility criteria for candidates and grounds for disqualification, such as criminal convictions and bankruptcy. The Supreme Court’s ruling in 2021 on disclosure of criminal records by candidates reflects this element.

    **3. Election Offenses

    It also addresses election offenses like bribery, intimidation, and corruption. Recent enforcement actions against misuse of money and muscle power in elections underscore this aspect.

    **4. Reforms and Challenges

    Despite its comprehensive framework, challenges include inadequate enforcement and gaps in transparency. Ongoing reforms aim to address these issues, such as the 2023 proposal for online voter registration to enhance accessibility.

    In summary, the Representation of the People Act establishes a robust framework for electoral integrity, though ongoing reforms are necessary to address emerging challenges.

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TeamSupreme
Asked: August 20, 2024In:
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What impact are the hunger and poverty concerns in India having on political politics? (125 Words) [UPPSC 2022]

uppsc: elections & representation of people’s act
  1. Dhruv Kapoor
    Dhruv Kapoor Learner

    Impact of Hunger and Poverty on Electoral Politics in India Electoral Promises: Political parties often use hunger and poverty as key issues in their campaigns. Promises of subsidies, welfare schemes, and poverty alleviation programs are made to attract voters from economically disadvantaged communiRead more

    Impact of Hunger and Poverty on Electoral Politics in India

    Electoral Promises: Political parties often use hunger and poverty as key issues in their campaigns. Promises of subsidies, welfare schemes, and poverty alleviation programs are made to attract voters from economically disadvantaged communities.

    Vote Bank Politics: Politicians may exploit poverty for vote bank politics. They target low-income groups and rural voters with populist measures, sometimes promising short-term relief rather than sustainable solutions.

    Policy Focus: Electoral pressures can lead to a focus on immediate relief measures rather than long-term strategies. This can result in ad-hoc policies rather than comprehensive poverty reduction strategies.

    Corruption and Mismanagement: The political exploitation of poverty can lead to corruption and mismanagement of funds allocated for poverty alleviation, as schemes are often implemented ineffectively.

    Conclusion: Hunger and poverty significantly impact electoral politics, influencing campaign strategies, policy priorities, and sometimes leading to short-term solutions and corruption.

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TeamSupreme
Asked: August 17, 2024In:
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Examine the opportunities and constraints associated with the “One nation, one election” concept in India. (200 Words) [UPPSC 2022]

uppsc: elections & representation of people’s act
  1. Keshav Bajaj
    Keshav Bajaj Begginer

    Concept of "One Nation, One Election" Prospects: Cost Efficiency: Conducting simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha and State Legislatures could significantly reduce the financial burden on the government and taxpayers. For instance, the 2024 General Elections are estimated to cost around ₹50,000Read more

    Concept of “One Nation, One Election”

    Prospects:

    1. Cost Efficiency: Conducting simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha and State Legislatures could significantly reduce the financial burden on the government and taxpayers. For instance, the 2024 General Elections are estimated to cost around ₹50,000 crore, while simultaneous elections could cut these costs substantially.
    2. Administrative Convenience: A unified election schedule could streamline electoral processes, reduce the administrative burden on the Election Commission, and minimize election-related disruptions. The 2019 Lok Sabha and Assembly elections saw numerous logistical challenges that could be mitigated by simultaneous elections.
    3. Policy Continuity: Simultaneous elections could ensure greater stability and continuity in governance, as frequent elections often lead to policy disruptions. For example, states like West Bengal and Tamil Nadu face multiple elections at different times, affecting governance stability.

    Limitations:

    1. Federal Structure Issues: India’s diverse and federal nature means that regional issues and local governance priorities might get overshadowed by national agendas. This was evident during the 2014 Lok Sabha elections, where national issues dominated over state-specific concerns.
    2. Constitutional and Legal Challenges: Implementing simultaneous elections would require significant amendments to the Constitution and changes in election laws. For instance, aligning terms of state assemblies with the Lok Sabha’s five-year term involves complex legislative changes.
    3. Logistical Challenges: Coordinating simultaneous elections across various states with different electoral requirements could be logistically challenging. The 2021 West Bengal Assembly elections faced substantial challenges due to logistical constraints and security issues.

    Conclusion: While the concept of “One Nation, One Election” offers potential benefits in terms of cost and efficiency, it also presents significant challenges related to federalism, constitutional amendments, and logistics. Careful consideration and planning are essential to address these limitations while exploring the concept’s feasibility.

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