What are the key biotechnology accomplishments of India? How can these contribute to the betterment of society’s impoverished segments? (200 Words) [UPPSC 2023]
Biotechnology, or Biotech, is a diverse field that harnesses biological processes and organisms to create innovative solutions across various sectors. Originating from early agricultural practices like bread and alcohol production, it has since evolved into a critical technology with wide-ranging apRead more
Biotechnology, or Biotech, is a diverse field that harnesses biological processes and organisms to create innovative solutions across various sectors. Originating from early agricultural practices like bread and alcohol production, it has since evolved into a critical technology with wide-ranging applications.
In medicine, also known as biopharma or red biotechnology, biotechnology drives advancements in drug production, stem cell therapy, gene editing, and the development of vaccines and lab-grown organs.
The industrial sector benefits from biotech through the creation of biofuels, biodegradable materials, and environmentally friendly chemical processes. It is also known as industrial biotechnology or white biotechnology.
In agriculture, biotechnology (also known as green biotechnology) enhances food security by developing pest-resistant crops, drought-tolerant plants, and nutrient-rich foods. Examples are pesticides and herbicides produced biologically, and gluten-free grains.
The environmental sector utilizes biotech for waste management, pollution control, and the restoration of ecosystems through methods like bioremediation. Another example includes phytoremediation, which is a purification of soil and other pollutants induced in heavy metals.
Overall, biotechnology plays a vital role in improving human health, industrial efficiency, agricultural productivity, and environmental sustainability. By leveraging living organisms and biological techniques, it offers solutions that address some of the most pressing challenges in modern society.
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भारत की जैव प्रौद्योगिकी में प्रमुख उपलब्धियाँ स्वास्थ्य और चिकित्सा क्षेत्र: वैकल्पिक चिकित्सा: भारत ने ‘कोवैक्सिन’ और ‘कोविशील्ड’ जैसे COVID-19 टीकों का सफलतापूर्वक विकास किया है। ये टीके न केवल महामारी पर नियंत्रण पाने में सहायक हुए हैं बल्कि गरीब और वंचित वर्गों को सस्ती स्वास्थ्य सेवाएँ प्रदानRead more
भारत की जैव प्रौद्योगिकी में प्रमुख उपलब्धियाँ
गरीब वर्ग के उत्थान में मदद
हालिया उदाहरण: **2023 में, भारत ने ‘प्रधानमंत्री आयुष्मान भारत योजना’ के तहत सस्ती बायोफार्मास्युटिकल्स और स्वास्थ्य सेवाओं को व्यापक रूप से उपलब्ध कराया है, जो गरीब वर्गों के स्वास्थ्य में सुधार करने में सहायक रहा है।
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