Home/uppsc: bilateral relations
- Recent Questions
- Most Answered
- Answers
- No Answers
- Most Visited
- Most Voted
- Random
- Bump Question
- New Questions
- Sticky Questions
- Polls
- Followed Questions
- Favorite Questions
- Recent Questions With Time
- Most Answered With Time
- Answers With Time
- No Answers With Time
- Most Visited With Time
- Most Voted With Time
- Random With Time
- Bump Question With Time
- New Questions With Time
- Sticky Questions With Time
- Polls With Time
- Followed Questions With Time
- Favorite Questions With Time
Discuss the nature of India-China relations in the light of OBOR. (200 Words) [UPPSC 2018]
India-China Relations and the Belt and Road Initiative (OBOR) 1. Overview of OBOR The One Belt One Road (OBOR) or Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is China’s ambitious infrastructure and economic development project launched in 2013. It aims to enhance global trade routes and build connectivity acrossRead more
India-China Relations and the Belt and Road Initiative (OBOR)
1. Overview of OBOR
The One Belt One Road (OBOR) or Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is China’s ambitious infrastructure and economic development project launched in 2013. It aims to enhance global trade routes and build connectivity across Asia, Europe, and Africa through investments in infrastructure projects.
2. India’s Concerns
3. Economic and Trade Relations
4. Diplomatic and Regional Engagements
Conclusion
India-China relations in the light of OBOR are marked by a mix of strategic rivalry and economic opportunity. While India is cautious about China’s growing influence through OBOR, it also seeks to balance its concerns with potential benefits through strategic partnerships and regional engagements.
See lessEvaluate the reasons of India's 'Soft Power' diplomacy in Afghanistan. (200 Words) [UPPSC 2021]
India's 'Soft Power' Diplomacy in Afghanistan: Reasons and Evaluation 1. Historical and Cultural Ties (Historical and Cultural Ties): Cultural Influence: India has leveraged its historical and cultural connections with Afghanistan, including shared historical experiences and cultural exchanges. BollRead more
India’s ‘Soft Power’ Diplomacy in Afghanistan: Reasons and Evaluation
1. Historical and Cultural Ties (Historical and Cultural Ties):
2. Development Assistance (Development Assistance):
3. Educational and Capacity Building (Educational and Capacity Building):
4. Humanitarian Assistance (Humanitarian Assistance):
5. Strategic Interests and Countering Adversaries (Strategic Interests and Countering Adversaries):
Conclusion: India’s soft power diplomacy in Afghanistan is driven by a combination of historical ties, development assistance, educational support, humanitarian aid, and strategic interests. By focusing on these aspects, India has been able to build a positive image and strengthen its influence in Afghanistan, despite the complex geopolitical dynamics of the region.
See lessDespite a cordial Mamallpuram Summit between Prime Minister Modi and the Chinese President, the dispute on line of actual control has deepened after a gap of several years. What do you think, are the reasons behind it? (200 Words) [UPPSC 2020]
Reasons Behind the Deepening Dispute on the Line of Actual Control (LAC) 1. Historical Context and Strategic Interests: Historical Disputes: The Line of Actual Control (LAC) has always been a contentious issue between India and China, stemming from the unresolved border disputes that date back to thRead more
Reasons Behind the Deepening Dispute on the Line of Actual Control (LAC)
1. Historical Context and Strategic Interests:
The Line of Actual Control (LAC) has always been a contentious issue between India and China, stemming from the unresolved border disputes that date back to the 1962 Sino-Indian War. The Mammallapuram Summit in 2019 aimed at easing tensions but failed to address underlying historical grievances.
Both nations have strategic interests in the border regions. China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and infrastructure developments in Tibet influence their strategic posture, while India’s focus on strengthening its border infrastructure and military presence is seen as a countermeasure.
2. Recent Escalations and Specific Incidents:
The Galwan Valley clash in June 2020 was a significant escalation. The violent confrontation led to casualties on both sides, indicating a deepening rift despite previous diplomatic engagements. This incident demonstrated the fragile nature of border agreements and highlighted the increased militarization.
Recent Chinese infrastructure projects along the LAC, such as roads and military facilities, have been perceived as aggressive by India. Conversely, India’s infrastructure development in regions like Ladakh has been viewed with suspicion by China, further intensifying the border standoff.
3. Diplomatic Challenges and Communication Gaps:
Despite diplomatic efforts, including the Mammallapuram Summit, the lack of a clear and mutual understanding on LAC demarcation has led to continued friction. Regular border talks and mechanisms for de-escalation are often stalled or ineffective.
There are communication gaps between the two countries regarding their strategic intentions and military movements. This has led to misinterpretations and heightened tensions.
Conclusion:
See lessThe deepening dispute on the LAC is driven by historical grievances, strategic interests, and recent escalations like the Galwan Valley clash. Diplomatic challenges and communication gaps further complicate the situation, making it difficult to achieve a lasting resolution despite efforts such as the Mammallapuram Summit.
What are the areas of contention and co-operation in India-USA relations? Discuss. (200 Words) [UPPSC 2022]
Areas of Contention and Cooperation in India-USA Relations Areas of Contention: Trade Disputes: Trade relations have faced tensions over issues such as tariffs and market access. For instance, the USA's imposition of tariffs on Indian steel and aluminum, and India's retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goodsRead more
Areas of Contention and Cooperation in India-USA Relations
Areas of Contention:
Areas of Cooperation:
In summary, while India-USA relations experience friction in trade, immigration, and IPR issues, their cooperation in defense, economic growth, and security continues to strengthen their strategic partnership.
See lessWhich are the contentions issues between India and Nepal? Explain. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2022]
Contentious Issues Between India and Nepal 1. Border Disputes: The Kalapani-Limpiyadhura region remains a significant point of contention. The 2020 release of Nepal's new political map, which includes these areas as part of Nepal, escalated tensions. India disputes this claim, arguing that these areRead more
Contentious Issues Between India and Nepal
1. Border Disputes:
2. Water Sharing Disputes:
3. Political and Diplomatic Relations:
4. Economic Issues:
Recent Example:
Conclusion
India and Nepal face several contentious issues including border disputes, water sharing conflicts, political tensions, and economic disagreements. These issues are deeply rooted in historical, political, and economic contexts, requiring careful diplomatic engagement to resolve.
See less'Indo-Pak relations are illusion at present'. Discuss the inherent problems that bitters India-Pak relations repeatedly. (200 Words) [UPPSC 2023]
Inherent Problems in Indo-Pak Relations 1. Historical Conflicts: The partition of 1947 left a legacy of mistrust and conflict. Issues such as the Kashmir dispute have been a persistent source of tension, with both nations laying claim to the region. The Simla Agreement (1972) and Ufa Summit (2015) hRead more
Inherent Problems in Indo-Pak Relations
1. Historical Conflicts: The partition of 1947 left a legacy of mistrust and conflict. Issues such as the Kashmir dispute have been a persistent source of tension, with both nations laying claim to the region. The Simla Agreement (1972) and Ufa Summit (2015) have made limited progress in resolving these issues.
2. Cross-Border Terrorism: Frequent incidents of cross-border terrorism and militant attacks, such as the 2008 Mumbai attacks and the 2016 Uri attack, exacerbate mistrust. India accuses Pakistan of harboring and supporting terrorist groups like Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammed, while Pakistan denies these allegations and highlights issues like Indian support to Baloch separatists.
3. Political Instability: Domestic political instability and changing governments in both countries often lead to fluctuating diplomatic relations. For example, the election of Imran Khan in Pakistan and subsequent policy shifts have led to unpredictable interactions with India.
4. Strategic Rivalries: Both nations engage in arms races and military build-ups, driven by mutual suspicion and rivalry. Pakistan’s nuclear strategy and India’s defense posture contribute to a constant state of strategic tension.
5. Lack of Dialogue: Despite various dialogues and peace initiatives, such as the Agra Summit (2001) and Kartarpur Corridor (2019), substantive progress remains elusive. Periodic negotiations often collapse due to mutual distrust and preconditions.
Recent Developments: Efforts like the 2021 ceasefire agreement along the Line of Control (LoC) and attempts at dialogue, including high-level meetings, highlight ongoing efforts to improve relations, but they often face setbacks due to the aforementioned issues.
Conclusion: The Indo-Pak relationship is fraught with deep-seated issues rooted in historical conflicts, terrorism, political instability, and strategic rivalries. Despite efforts at reconciliation, these inherent problems continue to hinder lasting peace and cooperation.
See less