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Home/uppsc: applications & awareness in technology
  1. Asked: September 10, 2024In:

    "The application of Information and Communication Technology (I.C.T.) is for delivering government service." Discuss. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2023]

    Mihir Jain
    Mihir Jain Begginer

    The application of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has revolutionized the delivery of government services by enhancing efficiency, transparency, and accessibility. ICT enables the digitization of government processes, allowing services such as tax filing, public distribution, and pensRead more

    The application of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has revolutionized the delivery of government services by enhancing efficiency, transparency, and accessibility. ICT enables the digitization of government processes, allowing services such as tax filing, public distribution, and pension management to be carried out online. This reduces bureaucratic delays and eliminates the need for physical paperwork.

    For instance, e-governance platforms provide citizens with easy access to information and services, facilitating quicker and more transparent transactions. Services like e-visa applications, online grievance redressal, and digital public records are examples of how ICT improves service delivery. Additionally, ICT tools like GIS and data analytics help in better planning and management of public resources. Overall, ICT streamlines government operations, making them more responsive and citizen-centric.

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  2. Asked: August 27, 2024In:

    Explain with examples the role of science and technology in enhancing national power. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2019]

    Kaveri Gaikwad
    Kaveri Gaikwad Begginer

    विज्ञान और प्रौद्योगिकी की राष्ट्रीय शक्ति में भूमिका 1. आधुनिक सैन्य क्षमताएँ: सैन्य प्रौद्योगिकी: मेक इन इंडिया के तहत भारत ने तेजस फाइटर जेट और आत्मनिर्भर रक्षा उत्पाद विकसित किए हैं, जो राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षा को सशक्त बनाते हैं। उदाहरण: रक्षा अनुसंधान और विकास संगठन (DRDO) ने अग्नि-5 जैसी लंबी दूरी कRead more

    विज्ञान और प्रौद्योगिकी की राष्ट्रीय शक्ति में भूमिका

    1. आधुनिक सैन्य क्षमताएँ:

    • सैन्य प्रौद्योगिकी: मेक इन इंडिया के तहत भारत ने तेजस फाइटर जेट और आत्मनिर्भर रक्षा उत्पाद विकसित किए हैं, जो राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षा को सशक्त बनाते हैं।
    • उदाहरण: रक्षा अनुसंधान और विकास संगठन (DRDO) ने अग्नि-5 जैसी लंबी दूरी की मिसाइलों का विकास किया है, जो भारत की सामरिक शक्ति को बढ़ाते हैं।

    **2. सूचना और संचार प्रौद्योगिकी (ICT):

    • डिजिटल संप्रभुता: आधार और डिजिटल इंडिया जैसे कार्यक्रमों ने सरकारी सेवाओं की पहुँच बढ़ाई है और डेटा सुरक्षा को सशक्त किया है।
    • उदाहरण: सारथी और डिजिटल लॉकर जैसी योजनाएँ नागरिकों के लिए सुरक्षित और सुविधाजनक सेवाएँ प्रदान करती हैं।

    **3. आर्थिक वृद्धि:

    • प्रौद्योगिकी नवाचार: स्टार्टअप इंडिया और मेक इन इंडिया योजनाएँ नवाचार को प्रोत्साहित करती हैं और विदेशी निवेश को आकर्षित करती हैं।
    • उदाहरण: गूगल पे और भीम एप ने भारत में डिजिटल लेनदेन को सुविधाजनक और सुरक्षित बनाया है।

    निष्कर्ष: विज्ञान और प्रौद्योगिकी ने राष्ट्रीय शक्ति को बढ़ाने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई है, सैन्य क्षमता से लेकर आर्थिक विकास और डिजिटल संप्रभुता तक। इन क्षेत्रों में निरंतर सुधार और नवाचार देश की शक्ति को और सशक्त करेंगे।

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  3. Asked: August 27, 2024In:

    What do you mean by "Technology Transfer'? How far this can be useful in disseminating complex technology? Explain. (200 Words) [UPPSC 2019]

    Vinay Sabharwal
    Vinay Sabharwal Learner

    What is Technology Transfer? Definition: Technology transfer refers to the process of sharing or disseminating technological knowledge, innovations, and expertise from one organization or country to another. This transfer can occur between academia, industry, governments, or across borders, facilitaRead more

    What is Technology Transfer?

    Definition: Technology transfer refers to the process of sharing or disseminating technological knowledge, innovations, and expertise from one organization or country to another. This transfer can occur between academia, industry, governments, or across borders, facilitating the application and commercialization of new technologies.

    Usefulness in Disseminating Complex Technology:

    1. Enhancing Innovation Capacity: Technology transfer enables countries and organizations to access advanced technologies and practices that they may not have developed independently. For example, India’s collaboration with international firms has led to the adoption of advanced agricultural technologies, improving crop yields and food security.
    2. Capacity Building and Skill Development: Through technology transfer, local personnel can acquire new skills and knowledge, leading to improved technical expertise. For instance, the collaboration between Indian and global pharmaceutical companies has facilitated the transfer of high-tech manufacturing processes, enhancing local production capabilities.
    3. Accelerating Development: By adopting proven technologies, developing countries can leapfrog traditional development stages and address critical challenges more rapidly. The adoption of renewable energy technologies in countries like Kenya, through partnerships with international organizations, has accelerated the transition to sustainable energy sources.
    4. Economic Growth and Competitiveness: Technology transfer can boost local industries by integrating advanced technologies into domestic production processes, thereby improving productivity and competitiveness. For example, the introduction of advanced manufacturing technologies in China’s industrial sector has contributed significantly to its economic growth.
    5. Addressing Global Challenges: Technology transfer can play a crucial role in tackling global issues such as climate change and health crises. The global dissemination of COVID-19 vaccines, facilitated through partnerships and agreements between pharmaceutical companies and governments, demonstrates the effectiveness of technology transfer in addressing urgent global health needs.

    Conclusion:

    Technology transfer is a powerful mechanism for disseminating complex technologies, enhancing innovation, building local capacity, accelerating development, and addressing global challenges. By facilitating the exchange of technological knowledge and expertise, it supports the growth and modernization of industries and economies worldwide.

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  4. Asked: August 27, 2024In:

    What is cloud computing? Show light on the services rendered by cloud computing and enlist its advantages. (200 Words) [UPPSC 2019]

    Vihaan Choudhury
    Vihaan Choudhury Learner

    What is Cloud Computing? Definition: Cloud computing refers to the delivery of computing services—such as servers, storage, databases, networking, software, and analytics—over the internet ("the cloud"). This model allows users to access and use these services on-demand without having to manage theRead more

    What is Cloud Computing?

    Definition: Cloud computing refers to the delivery of computing services—such as servers, storage, databases, networking, software, and analytics—over the internet (“the cloud”). This model allows users to access and use these services on-demand without having to manage the underlying infrastructure.

    Services Rendered by Cloud Computing:

    1. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS): Provides virtualized computing resources over the internet. Examples include Amazon Web Services (AWS) EC2 and Microsoft Azure Virtual Machines.
    2. Platform as a Service (PaaS): Offers a platform allowing customers to develop, run, and manage applications without dealing with the underlying infrastructure. Examples include Google App Engine and Microsoft Azure App Services.
    3. Software as a Service (SaaS): Delivers software applications over the internet on a subscription basis. Examples include Google Workspace, Microsoft 365, and Salesforce.
    4. Storage Services: Provides scalable storage solutions accessible over the internet. Examples include AWS S3 and Google Cloud Storage.

    Advantages of Cloud Computing:

    1. Cost Efficiency: Cloud computing eliminates the need for substantial capital expenditure on hardware and infrastructure. Users pay only for what they use, leading to cost savings. For example, startups can scale up resources without heavy upfront investments.
    2. Scalability and Flexibility: Cloud services can be scaled up or down based on demand, providing flexibility. For instance, during peak traffic periods, businesses can increase their cloud resources to handle the load.
    3. Accessibility and Collaboration: Cloud services are accessible from anywhere with an internet connection, facilitating remote work and real-time collaboration. Tools like Google Docs allow multiple users to work on the same document simultaneously.
    4. Automatic Updates and Maintenance: Cloud providers manage software updates and maintenance, reducing the burden on IT teams. This ensures users always have access to the latest features and security patches.
    5. Disaster Recovery and Backup: Cloud services often include robust disaster recovery options, ensuring data is backed up and can be restored in case of failures or data loss. For instance, AWS provides automated backup and recovery solutions.

    Conclusion:

    Cloud computing offers a range of services including IaaS, PaaS, SaaS, and storage solutions, providing significant advantages such as cost efficiency, scalability, accessibility, and improved disaster recovery. These benefits make cloud computing a crucial component of modern IT infrastructure.

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