The need for change in the Indian education system can be illustrated by several key instances and issues:

1. Outdated Curriculum:
Example: Many schools still follow a curriculum that has not been updated to reflect current advancements in technology and global trends. For instance, programming and critical thinking skills are often not emphasized enough.

2. Exam-Centric Approach:
Example: The heavy focus on rote learning and high-stakes exams like the Board Exams (CBSE, ICSE) can be detrimental. Students often memorize information to score well on exams but do not retain or understand the material in the long term.

3. Lack of Skill Development:
Example: There’s a significant gap between what is taught in schools and the skills required in the job market. Many graduates are not industry-ready due to insufficient practical and soft skills training.

4. Teacher Quality and Training:
Example: There are reports of underqualified teachers and lack of ongoing professional development. This can lead to ineffective teaching practices and poor student outcomes.

5. Inequity in Access:
Example: There is a significant disparity in the quality of education between urban and rural areas. Many rural schools lack basic infrastructure, qualified teachers, and learning resources.

6. Inadequate Infrastructure:
Example: In many schools, especially in rural areas, basic amenities such as clean drinking water, toilets, and electricity are missing, which affects the overall learning environment.

7. High Dropout Rates:
Example:Economic pressures and the need to support family income often force children to drop out of school, especially in rural and economically weaker sections of society.

8. Gender Disparities:
Example: Although improving, there are still areas where girls have less access to education due to societal norms, early marriages, and safety concerns.

9. Mental Health Issues:
Example:The intense pressure to perform academically has led to increasing cases of student anxiety, depression, and even suicides, highlighting the need for a more supportive and holistic approach to education.

10. Integration of Technology:
Example: The COVID-19 pandemic exposed the digital divide, where many students could not access online classes due to lack of devices or internet connectivity, highlighting the urgent need to integrate technology in a more inclusive manner.

These instances show a clear need for a comprehensive overhaul of the Indian education system to make it more relevant, equitable, and supportive of holistic development.