Here’s a roadmap for a cybersecurity student:

Phase 1: Building Foundations (3-6 months)

1. Learn the basics of computer systems and networks:
– Understand how computers work, including hardware and software components.
– Study networking fundamentals, including protocols, devices, and architectures.
2. Get familiar with operating systems:
– Learn about Windows, Linux, and macOS.
– Understand file systems, user management, and process management.
3. Programming skills:
– Start with Python, C++, or Java.
– Learn basic programming concepts, data structures, and algorithms.
4. Online courses and resources:
– CompTIA Security+ or A+ certification courses.
– Online platforms like Udemy, Coursera, and edX.

Phase 2: Cybersecurity Fundamentals (6-12 months)

1. Cybersecurity basics:
– Learn about security threats, vulnerabilities, and risk management.
– Understand security controls, including firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and encryption.
2. Online courses and resources:
– CompTIA Security+ or CISSP certification courses.
– Online platforms like Cybrary, HackerU, and SANS Cyber Aces.

Phase 3: Specialized Knowledge (1-2 years)

1. Choose a specialization:
– Incident response and threat hunting.
– Cloud security and DevOps.
– Artificial intelligence and machine learning in cybersecurity.
2. Advanced network security:
– Study advanced network protocols, including IPv6, MPLS, and SDN.
– Learn about network architecture, including design and implementation.
3. Operating system security:
– Learn about Windows, Linux, and macOS security features.
– Understand how to harden operating systems and configure security settings.

Phase 4: Practical Experience (1-2 years)

1. Set up a home lab:
– Create a test environment (use virtual machine) to practice what you’ve learned.
2. Participate in bug bounty programs:
– Join platforms like HackerOne, Bugcrowd, or Synack.
3. Pursue internships or entry-level positions:
– Apply for internships or entry-level positions in cybersecurity.
– Gain hands-on experience and build your professional network.

Phase 5: Continuous Learning (Ongoing)

After gaining knowledge and experience be up to date with the upcoming technologies and be ready to learn new things.

Remember, this roadmap is just a starting point. Stay flexible, and adjust your path as you progress in your cybersecurity journey.