Mary Shelley’s “Frankenstein” is widely recognized as a foundational work in the science fiction genre, illustrating its core elements through an innovative and engaging narrative. The novel centers on Victor Frankenstein, who, through unconventional scientific methods, creates a living being from inanimate matter—a concept that epitomizes the speculative nature of science fiction.

Shelley’s portrayal of Victor’s experiment highlights the genre’s fascination with pushing the boundaries of human knowledge and exploring the consequences of scientific advancements. The creation of an alternative being through science exemplifies the imaginative and speculative aspects of the genre. This groundbreaking idea set the stage for future science fiction works to explore themes such as artificial life, robotics, and genetic engineering.

Additionally, “Frankenstein” delves into the ethical questions raised by scientific progress, examining the responsibilities of scientists and the potential impact of their discoveries. This reflects a key characteristic of science fiction: examining the human condition through the lens of technological and scientific developments. The story explores the isolation and suffering experienced by both creator and creation, highlighting the consequences of unchecked ambition and ethical lapses.

Thus, “Frankenstein” is considered a prime example of science fiction, offering a compelling narrative that investigates the speculative possibilities and ethical dilemmas of scientific exploration. Shelley’s work not only established key themes for the genre but also continues to influence modern science fiction, making it a timeless and impactful piece of literature.