Maharashtra , Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, along with Pondichery and Karnataka.
Maharashtra , Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, along with Pondichery and Karnataka.
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The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) was implemented in March 2007. The national commission for protection of child rights comes under the Commissions for Protection of Child Rights (CPCR) Act, 2005 December. The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights is a sanctRead more
The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) was implemented in March 2007. The national commission for protection of child rights comes under the Commissions for Protection of Child Rights (CPCR) Act, 2005 December. The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights is a sanctioned and rightful body under the administrative control of the Ministry of Women & Child Development, India. The aim of this commission is to ensure that all Laws, Policies, and Programmes are compatible with the Child Rights perspective as mentioned in the Indian constitution. The term ‘Child’ is defined as a person in the 0 to 18 years of age group.
The national commission for protection of child rights focuses on a rights-based perspective. In order to reach every child, it provides deeper penetration to communities and households and through this, the ground-level experiences about children gathered at the field are taken and examined by all the authorities at the higher level. Different institutions and local bodies of government in every community have a major role to play to protect the rights of children.
The functions and powers of NCPCR include:
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1.Examine and review the safeguards provided under the law for the protection of child rights and recommend measures for their effective implementation.
2.Provide reports to the central government annually about working on those safeguards.
3.Inquire into violation of child rights.
4.Look into all factors that restrict the enjoyment of rights of children affected by terrorism, violence, natural disaster, trafficking, etc, and recommend remedial measures.
5.Concentrate on matters relating to children in need of special care and protection.
6.Review the existing policies, programmes, and other activities of child rights.
7.Promote child rights literacy.
8.Inspect residences and institutions that take care of children.
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Accountability refers to the process as well as norms that make decision makers answerable to ones for whom decisions are taken i.e., the decision maker and the beneficiary. The recent emphasis on revolutionised democracy seeking increased accountability from the government has brought into focus itRead more
- Accountability refers to the process as well as norms that make decision makers answerable to ones for whom decisions are taken i.e., the decision maker and the beneficiary.
- The recent emphasis on revolutionised democracy seeking increased accountability from the government has brought into focus its need and importance in Governance and government functioning.
- Ethical Governance
- In a world that feels increasingly complex and interconnected, ethical governance emerges as a critical compass.Ethical governance guides organisations and governments through the challenges of decision-making while ensuring fairness, transparency, and accountability. but first we need to understand What is Governance?
Governance refers to the frameworks, processes, and systems by which orsanisations, institutions, and governments are directed, controlled, and held accountable.
- and as for the Ethical Governance:-
- Ethical governance refers to the system of rules, practices, and processes by which businesses, organisations, and governments conduct themselves in a manner that is honest, responsible, and respectful of all stakeholders involved.
- It’s about making decisions that not only aim for success or profitability but also consider the welfare of employees, communities, the environment, and society at large.
Madhushri SharmaBegginer
What do you understand by the Doctrine of Lis pendent? Explain with illustrations.
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The Doctrine of Lis Pendens prohibits multiple simultaneous lawsuits between the same parties on the same issue, ensuring judicial efficiency and preventing conflicting judgments. It bars secondary suits when a primary suit is pending. Key elements - A pending lawsuit refers to a court case currentRead more
The Doctrine of Lis Pendens prohibits multiple simultaneous lawsuits between the same parties on the same issue, ensuring judicial efficiency and preventing conflicting judgments. It bars secondary suits when a primary suit is pending.
Key elements –
- A pending lawsuit refers to a court case currently underway, not yet finalized or dismissed with ongoing litigation or adjudication.
- Same parties refer to identical plaintiffs and defendants in both the original and subsequent lawsuits, sharing identical interests.
- Same cause of action refers to identical claims, facts and legal grounds in both the original and subsequent lawsuits.
Illustration –
A divorce case is pending between husband and wife in Court X. The wife files another case in Court Y seeking division of the same marital assets. The Doctrine of Lis Pendens applies, barring the second case from proceeding.
Exception –
- Different jurisdiction refers to separate courts or tribunals with distinct authority, allowing parallel lawsuits on the same issue in varying venues.
- Interim relief exceptions allow temporary measures like injunctions, stays or attachments in pending lawsuits, despite the Doctrine of Lis Pendens.
- Appeals are exceptions to the Doctrine of Lis Pendens, allowing higher courts to review and reconsider original judgments or orders.
The Doctrine of Lis Pendens promotes judicial efficiency, prevents conflicting judgments and ensures that legal issues are resolved in a single, definitive proceeding.
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Sweeti ShakyaBegginer
Discuss the ‘Tandava’ dance as recorded in early Indian inscriptions.
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Tandava is an ancient Indian dance form described in early Indian inscriptions, Hindu scriptures, and Buddhist texts. It is associated with Lord Shiva, one of the principal deities of Hinduism. *Origins and Significance* Tandava represents the cosmic dance of creation, preservation, and destruction.Read more
Tandava is an ancient Indian dance form described in early Indian inscriptions, Hindu scriptures, and Buddhist texts. It is associated with Lord Shiva, one of the principal deities of Hinduism.
*Origins and Significance*
Tandava represents the cosmic dance of creation, preservation, and destruction. It symbolizes the cyclical nature of life, death, and rebirth.
*Types of Tandava*
There are various forms of Tandava, including:
1. Ananda Tandava (dance of bliss)
2. Rudra Tandava (dance of destruction)
3. Tripura Tandava (dance of the three cities)*Early Indian Inscriptions*
Tandava is mentioned in several early Indian inscriptions, such as:
1. The Natya Shastra (200 BCE – 200 CE)
2. The Mahabharata (400 BCE – 400 CE)
3. The Puranas (200 CE – 1000 CE)
4. The Kapalikas’ inscriptions (6th – 12th century CE)*Key Features*
Tandava’s key features include:
1. Dynamic movements and postures
2. Intricate footwork and hand gestures
3. Emphasis on rhythm and music
4. Symbolic storytelling through mudras (hand gestures)
5. Expression of emotions through facial expressions and body language*Influence on Indian Classical Dance*
Tandava has influenced various Indian classical dance forms, including:
1. Bharatanatyam
2. Kathakali
3. Odissi
4. Kathak*Conclusion*
Tandava, as recorded in early Indian inscriptions, is a significant aspect of India’s cultural heritage, representing the cosmic dance of creation and destruction. Its influence can be seen in various Indian classical dance forms, continuing to inspire artistic expression and spiritual explorations.
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Sweeti ShakyaBegginer
Discuss the ‘Tandava’ dance as recorded in early Indian inscriptions.
Sweeti ShakyaBegginer
Discuss the ‘Tandava’ dance as recorded in early Indian inscriptions.
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Tandava is an ancient Indian classical dance that is a part and parcel of the ancient culture and mythology of India. It is a very strenuous and vigorous dance, the main hero being Lord Shiva, the cosmic dancer. It is said that tandem originated from early Indian inscriptions and texts. The NatyashaRead more
Tandava is an ancient Indian classical dance that is a part and parcel of the ancient culture and mythology of India. It is a very strenuous and vigorous dance, the main hero being Lord Shiva, the cosmic dancer. It is said that tandem originated from early Indian inscriptions and texts.
The Natyashastra is the most extensive treatise on Indian performing arts, and it adds to the hand gestures, footwork, and facial expressions while referring to the Tandava dance. It also describes in detail the movements that are wild and rhythms very complex in the historical writing called Harshacharita.
Many sculptures in temples all over India depict Lord Shiva Performing the Tandav. The most famous of them all is the Nataraja, a bronze image of Shiva dancing the Tandava, currently hailed one of the best examples of Indian art.
The Tandava signifies Shiva’s cosmic dance, symbolizing the cycles of creation and destruction. It also connotes a very strong manifestation of the divine and helps in one’s spiritual practice to touch the divine. Thus, Tandava has over the years remained an important facet of India’s cultural heritage.
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QUESTION ON OCEAN
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This answer was edited.
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Chess is a board game that has been around for centuries. It involves two players, each with 16 pieces, trying to checkmate the opponent's king. The game requires careful planning, foresight, and strategy. Each type of piece moves in a unique way, and understanding these movements is key to playingRead more
Chess is a board game that has been around for centuries. It involves two players, each with 16 pieces, trying to checkmate the opponent’s king. The game requires careful planning, foresight, and strategy. Each type of piece moves in a unique way, and understanding these movements is key to playing the game well. Chess is not just about moving pieces; it’s about thinking ahead and anticipating the opponent’s moves. Chess is one of many great alternatives to video games. I have been playing chess with grade school children during therapy sessions and have observed the following:
- Chess teaches strategy and this creates thinking about two or three moves in advance instead of focusing only on what the next move of your chess piece will be. This changes the usual concentration of only thinking about what is going to happen in the next five seconds. This instructs children to look beyond the first move and the immediate future. This is an enhancement to their planning skills.
- Chess teaches patience. After a few games, the child learns that making moves without thoroughly looking at the whole board and noticing where important pieces are vulnerable will end up with her losing these important pieces. They will learn that the lack of patience will most likely cause them to end up in checkmate.
- Chess will improve executive functioning. According to National Center for Learning Disabilities, “Executive function is a set of mental processes that helps connect past experience with present action. People use it to perform activities such as planning, organizing, strategizing, paying attention to and remembering details, and managing time and space.” Chess allows children to practice all the facets of executive functioning and provides a motivation (winning) to engage in all these facets. Therefore kids who have difficulty with executive functioning will increase these skills.
- Chess is a healthy distraction from present trauma that children may be experiencing. If her parents are going through a hostile divorce or if she has witnessed extreme violence, concentrating on chess will provide a meaningful respite from the pain that surrounds her life. Chess will teach them that they have a choice of distancing themselves from their agony through healthy means such as chess or unhealthy escapes like drugs and alcohol.
- Chess is a great board game for parents to play with their children. The nuances of the game will improve your connection with your child as you teach him or he teaches you how to play effectively. This is a game when you can share and teach strategies, learn from mistakes and be with each other in a quiet, thoughtful way.
Formation of Soil: Working Instructions Soil creation might be the most scientific artistic process involving the following factors and steps. 1. Weathering: 1.1. Physical Weathering – This involves the wearing out or breaking of rocks by external forces such as extremes of heat sun or cold water icRead more
Formation of Soil: Working Instructions
Soil creation might be the most scientific artistic process involving the following factors and steps.
1. Weathering:
1.1. Physical Weathering – This involves the wearing out or breaking of rocks by external forces such as extremes of heat sun or cold water ice or even wind
1.2. Chemical Weathering: In these weathering types, the molecular structures of rock minerals dissolved in water, air and other substances convert to simpler structures
1.3. Biological Weathering: This is the weathering process that is influenced by the action of living organisms like plants, animals and even microorganisms in performing both physical and chemical weathering.
2. Accumulation of Organic Material:
Plant and animal remains are incorporated at the surface.
Organic matter is transformed by the action of microorganisms producing a dark, rich, hummus material.
3. Leaching
Water penetrates the soil and carries the dissolved materials further into the soil profile.
This can leach nutrients from the upper part, but actually enriches the lower part.
4. Illuviation
Carriage of dissolved material by water and subsequent deposition in the lower levels of soil.
This process is responsible for the layering of soil profiles.
5. Development of Soil Profile
6. Development of Soil Profile
As years go by, distinct stratification of soils occurs and these include the following,
O Horizon – Tthese are areas mainly vegetated which contain soil composition made up of dead plants and animals decomposing and recycling
A Horizon – This is the thin upper crust, the top layer of soil ordure comprising of both organic and inorganic constituents.
B Horizon – This refers to the subsoil, a layer that is rich in minerals only.
C Horizon: This is the raw, unweathered deposit that is the immediate precursor of soil.
R Horizon: Refers to weathered rock or the soil parent material which has not weathered.
6. Time:
This process of soil formation occurs over thousands of years.
Climate, topography, and living organisms can all affect the rate at which soil is formed. Grasping the sequence of events enables one to comprehend the complexity that is involved in the processes of soil formation and supporting life.
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