The term “Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita” (BNS) refers to a proposed or envisioned framework of a new criminal code in India. It is part of the Indian government’s efforts to modernize and consolidate the country’s criminal laws. Here’s a detailed understanding of it:

1. Objective of Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita:
   • Modernization: The BNS aims to provide a more contemporary and effective framework for dealing with criminal offenses.
   • Consolidation: The BNS will consolidate various existing criminal laws into a single comprehensive code.

Key Features

1. Updated Provisions:
   • The Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita is expected to incorporate modern criminal justice principles and respond to contemporary crimes and societal issues that have evolved since the IPC was drafted.
2. Human Rights and Fairness:
   • Emphasis is likely to be placed on safeguarding human rights, ensuring fair trial processes, and improving the treatment of accused individuals and victims within the justice system.
3. Technological Integration:
   • It may include provisions that address crimes involving new technologies, such as cybercrimes, and consider technological advancements in the judicial process.
4. Victim Protection:
   • The code might focus on enhancing victim rights and protection, ensuring that victims of crimes are given due consideration and support within the legal system.
5. Simplification:
   • By consolidating various criminal laws, the BNS aims to simplify legal procedures and make it easier for law enforcement and the judiciary to operate effectively.