Problems faced by animals due to pollution:

1. Habitat destruction: Pollution can lead to the destruction of natural habitats, causing animals to lose their homes and food sources.
2. Toxic exposure: Animals can ingest toxic substances, such as heavy metals and pesticides, which can cause harm or death.
3. Noise pollution: Noise pollution can disrupt animal communication, behavior, and even cause physical harm.
4. Water pollution: Water pollution can affect aquatic animals’ health, reproduction, and survival.
5. Climate change: Global warming can alter ecosystems, leading to changes in temperature, precipitation patterns, and sea-level rise, which can affect animal habitats and migration patterns.

Measures to reduce pollution’s impact on animals:

1. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle: Reduce waste production, reuse items when possible, and recycle to minimize the amount of waste that ends up in landfills and oceans.
2. Use eco-friendly products: Choose products with minimal packaging, biodegradable materials, and minimal environmental impact.
3. Support conservation efforts: Donate to organizations that work to protect endangered species and their habitats.
4. Spread awareness: Educate others about the impact of pollution on animals and the importance of taking action.
5. Support renewable energy: Transition to renewable energy sources like solar and wind power to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Government measures to save animals from degradation:

1. Wildlife protection laws: Governments have implemented laws to protect endangered species and their habitats.
2. National parks and wildlife sanctuaries: Governments have established protected areas to safeguard natural habitats and prevent human-animal conflicts.
3. Conservation programs: Governments have launched programs to conserve endangered species, restore habitats, and monitor animal populations.
4. Environmental regulations: Governments have implemented regulations to control pollution from industries, transportation, and agriculture.
5. Public awareness campaigns: Governments have launched public awareness campaigns to educate people about the importance of conservation and reducing pollution.