While direct evidence of women architects or engineers in ancient and medieval India remains limited, their indirect influence through patronage and artistic contributions underscores their significant but often overlooked roles in shaping architectural heritage during those periods.

Documentation of women’s contributions to architecture in ancient and medieval India is scant but emerging research sheds light on their roles:

1. Temple Patronage: Historical inscriptions occasionally mention women, particularly queens and noblewomen, who acted as patrons for temple construction. They often funded these projects and influenced architectural decisions, although their direct involvement in design or construction details is less documented.

2. Palace Architecture: Women from royal families likely influenced palace architecture through their preferences and lifestyles. While specific attributions are rare, their roles in shaping the spatial organization and aesthetic choices of palaces can be inferred.

3. Artistic and Decorative Contributions: Women were actively involved in artistic pursuits such as sculpture, painting, and decorative arts, which were integral to architectural embellishments. Their skills in these domains influenced the visual identity of architectural spaces.

4. Epigraphic Evidence: Inscriptions occasionally mention women involved in architectural projects, albeit indirectly. These references highlight their roles as patrons and contributors to the cultural and religious landscape through architectural patronage.

5. Influence of Education and Scholars: Women in Ancient and Medieval India were educated in subjects that are closely related to architecture, such as mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy. Their knowledge and intellectual interests probably contributed to architectural developments, .Women also played important roles in the social and ritual aspects of community facilities .