India is rapidly approaching a demographic shift where the proportion of elderly citizens will peak, presenting significant challenges for the working-age population. As life expectancy increases and birth rates decline, the aging population is set to grow, potentially leading to a higher dependency ratio. This demographic trend will place increased pressure on healthcare, social security systems, and the economy at large.

The working-age populace will face the dual burden of supporting both the elderly and younger dependents, straining their financial and emotional resources. The rising demand for healthcare and elderly care services could lead to increased government expenditure and higher taxes, affecting overall economic productivity.

To mitigate these challenges, India must focus on proactive measures, such as strengthening pension systems, expanding healthcare infrastructure, and promoting policies that support work-life balance for caregivers. Encouraging active aging and extending retirement age could help retain the elderly in the workforce, reducing the dependency ratio.

Investing in skill development and education for the younger population will be crucial to ensure they are equipped to support the aging demographic. By addressing these issues now, India can better manage the impending demographic transition and maintain economic stability in the face of an aging population.