During the Gandhian phase of India’s freedom struggle, women played a pivotal role that reshaped their societal roles and contributed significantly to the movement. They actively participated in civil disobedience campaigns like the Salt March and the Quit India Movement, demonstrating resilience and leadership. Women such as Sarojini Naidu, Aruna Asaf Ali, and Kasturba Gandhi emerged as prominent figures, mobilizing masses and advocating for independence.

Women’s involvement extended beyond street protests; they organized underground movements, distributed nationalist literature, and played crucial roles in boycott movements against British goods. Their participation in the Non-Cooperation Movement, Quit India Movement, and various protests highlighted their commitment to freedom and self-determination.

Moreover, Gandhi’s emphasis on women’s participation in public life and his support for gender equality spurred social reform and empowerment. Women’s contributions during this phase laid the foundation for their continued involvement in post-independence nation-building efforts, education, and politics.