India aims to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2070, necessitating a shift towards sustainable energy sources. Nuclear energy, with its low carbon footprint, is pivotal in this transition. Innovations like floating nuclear reactors and small modular reactors (SMRs) offer new opportunities for clean energy expansion.

Role of Nuclear Energy in India’s 2070 Targets:

1. Reliable Baseline Power: Nuclear energy provides a stable, continuous power supply, essential for balancing intermittent renewable sources like solar and wind.
2. Low Carbon Emissions: Nuclear power plants produce minimal greenhouse gases, aligning with India’s carbon reduction goals.
3. Energy Security: Diversifying the energy mix with nuclear power reduces dependence on fossil fuels and enhances energy security.

Floating Nuclear Reactors:
1. Accessibility:  Floating reactors can be deployed in coastal regions, providing power to remote and island communities.
2. Flexibility: They can be moved and re-deployed as needed, offering a versatile energy solution.
3. Disaster Resilience: Designed to withstand natural disasters like earthquakes and tsunamis, enhancing safety.

Small Modular Reactors (SMRs):
1. Scalability: SMRs can be built incrementally, allowing for gradual expansion of nuclear capacity.
2. Cost-Effectiveness: Lower initial investment compared to traditional large reactors makes them economically viable.
3. Enhanced Safety: Advanced safety features and simpler designs reduce the risk of accidents and facilitate easier maintenance.

Nuclear energy is crucial for India to meet its 2070 net-zero target, offering a reliable, low-carbon power source. Floating nuclear reactors and SMRs provide innovative solutions to expand nuclear capacity, enhance energy security, and support sustainable development. By integrating these technologies, India can progress towards a cleaner, more resilient energy future.