Answer the question in maximum 15 to 20 words. This question carries 03 marks. [MPPSC 2023] List the two topics that the National Human Rights Commission does not have jurisdiction over.
Key Objectives of Central Information Commission Transparency and Accountability: The primary objective of the Central Information Commission (CIC) is to promote transparency and ensure accountability in the working of public authorities under the Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005. Adjudication oRead more
Key Objectives of Central Information Commission
- Transparency and Accountability: The primary objective of the Central Information Commission (CIC) is to promote transparency and ensure accountability in the working of public authorities under the Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005.
- Adjudication of RTI Appeals: The CIC is responsible for adjudicating on RTI appeals and complaints filed against central government departments and public authorities in case information is denied or not adequately provided.
- Promotion of RTI Awareness: Another key objective is to promote awareness about the RTI Act and empower citizens to exercise their right to access information from public authorities.
- Monitoring RTI Implementation: The CIC monitors the implementation of the RTI Act by public authorities and ensures compliance with its provisions.
Recent Examples
- Landmark Judgments: The CIC has delivered several landmark judgments directing public authorities to disclose information in the public interest. For example, in a recent case, the CIC directed a government department to disclose details of a project affecting public safety.
- Promoting Proactive Disclosure: The CIC has been actively pushing for proactive disclosure of information by public authorities to reduce the number of RTI applications. This helps in enhancing transparency and reducing the burden on the commission.
- Addressing Backlogs: In recent times, the CIC has focused on addressing the backlog of pending RTI appeals and complaints to ensure timely disposal of cases and uphold the right to information of citizens.
By fulfilling these key objectives, the Central Information Commission plays a crucial role in upholding transparency, accountability, and the right to information in India’s governance system.
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Issues Out of Jurisdiction of National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India plays a crucial role in the protection and promotion of human rights. However, there are specific issues and areas that fall outside its jurisdiction. Understanding these limitaRead more
Issues Out of Jurisdiction of National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India plays a crucial role in the protection and promotion of human rights. However, there are specific issues and areas that fall outside its jurisdiction. Understanding these limitations is essential for both the effective functioning of the NHRC and the proper redressal of human rights grievances. Below are two significant issues that are out of the NHRC’s jurisdiction:
1. Judicial Matters and Subjudice Cases
The NHRC does not have jurisdiction over issues that are currently under adjudication in courts of law. This means that if a matter is subjudice, or actively being considered by a court, the NHRC cannot intervene or issue directives related to that case.
2. Issues Related to Policy Implementation
The NHRC’s mandate does not extend to overseeing or implementing government policies and schemes. While the NHRC can recommend improvements and suggest measures to address human rights violations, it does not have the authority to enforce or implement these recommendations directly.
Conclusion
Understanding the jurisdictional limits of the NHRC is crucial for effective redressal of human rights issues. The NHRC is not empowered to intervene in matters already being judicially adjudicated or to enforce policies directly. Its role is to monitor, recommend, and suggest measures to safeguard human rights, while the implementation and judicial matters fall outside its purview.
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