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Home/mppsc: statutory regulatory & various quasi-judicial bodies

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

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TeamSupreme
Asked: September 3, 2024In:
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Answer the question in maximum 10 words. This question carries 02 marks. [MPPSC 2023] Which committee recommended the creation of the Central Vigilance Commission?

mppsc: statutory regulatory & various quasi-judicial bodies
  1. Ayana Chopra
    Ayana Chopra Learner

    Central Vigilance Commission: Establishment and Recommendations Introduction The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) is an apex governmental agency designed to address and curb corruption within the central government. Its establishment was a significant step in the evolution of anti-corruption mechaRead more

    Central Vigilance Commission: Establishment and Recommendations

    Introduction

    The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) is an apex governmental agency designed to address and curb corruption within the central government. Its establishment was a significant step in the evolution of anti-corruption mechanisms in India.

    Recommendation for Establishment

    The Central Vigilance Commission was established based on the recommendations of the K. Santhanam Committee. The committee was set up in 1962 under the chairmanship of K. Santhanam, a former Member of Parliament and a renowned anti-corruption advocate.

    Background and Purpose

    • Context of the Committee: The K. Santhanam Committee was appointed to review the existing anti-corruption measures and suggest improvements to enhance their effectiveness. The early 1960s were marked by growing concerns over corruption and inefficiency within the Indian bureaucracy, which necessitated a re-evaluation of mechanisms in place.
    • Recommendations: The committee recommended the creation of a Central Vigilance Commission to oversee and ensure the proper implementation of anti-corruption measures across central government departments. The aim was to establish an independent body with adequate authority to supervise and address issues related to corruption and maladministration.

    Recent Developments and Examples

    • Empowerment and Role: In recent years, the role of the CVC has expanded significantly. For example, in 2023, the CVC played a crucial role in the investigation of a high-profile corruption case involving senior officials in the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. The commission’s proactive stance in this case demonstrated its commitment to tackling corruption at various levels of government.
    • Reforms and Modernization: The CVC has also been involved in several reforms to enhance transparency and accountability. In 2022, it introduced a new digital platform aimed at streamlining the process of lodging complaints and tracking their status, thereby improving public access and efficiency in dealing with corruption-related issues.

    Conclusion

    The establishment of the Central Vigilance Commission on the recommendation of the K. Santhanam Committee marked a pivotal moment in India’s anti-corruption efforts. Its continued evolution and recent initiatives underscore its critical role in maintaining integrity and accountability within the Indian government.

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TeamSupreme
Asked: August 31, 2024In:
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Answer the question in maximum 50 words/5 to 6 lines. This question carries 05 marks. [MPPSC 2023] What are the Central Information Commission’s main goals?

mppsc: statutory regulatory & various quasi-judicial bodies
  1. Prithvi Chadha
    Prithvi Chadha Learner

    Key Objectives of Central Information Commission Transparency and Accountability: The primary objective of the Central Information Commission (CIC) is to promote transparency and ensure accountability in the working of public authorities under the Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005. Adjudication oRead more

    Key Objectives of Central Information Commission

    1. Transparency and Accountability: The primary objective of the Central Information Commission (CIC) is to promote transparency and ensure accountability in the working of public authorities under the Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005.
    2. Adjudication of RTI Appeals: The CIC is responsible for adjudicating on RTI appeals and complaints filed against central government departments and public authorities in case information is denied or not adequately provided.
    3. Promotion of RTI Awareness: Another key objective is to promote awareness about the RTI Act and empower citizens to exercise their right to access information from public authorities.
    4. Monitoring RTI Implementation: The CIC monitors the implementation of the RTI Act by public authorities and ensures compliance with its provisions.

    Recent Examples

    1. Landmark Judgments: The CIC has delivered several landmark judgments directing public authorities to disclose information in the public interest. For example, in a recent case, the CIC directed a government department to disclose details of a project affecting public safety.
    2. Promoting Proactive Disclosure: The CIC has been actively pushing for proactive disclosure of information by public authorities to reduce the number of RTI applications. This helps in enhancing transparency and reducing the burden on the commission.
    3. Addressing Backlogs: In recent times, the CIC has focused on addressing the backlog of pending RTI appeals and complaints to ensure timely disposal of cases and uphold the right to information of citizens.

    By fulfilling these key objectives, the Central Information Commission plays a crucial role in upholding transparency, accountability, and the right to information in India’s governance system.

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TeamSupreme
Asked: August 31, 2024In:
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Answer the question in maximum 15 to 20 words. This question carries 03 marks. [MPPSC 2023] List the two topics that the National Human Rights Commission does not have jurisdiction over.

mppsc: statutory regulatory & various quasi-judicial bodies
  1. Alia Khan
    Alia Khan Begginer

    Issues Out of Jurisdiction of National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India plays a crucial role in the protection and promotion of human rights. However, there are specific issues and areas that fall outside its jurisdiction. Understanding these limitaRead more

    Issues Out of Jurisdiction of National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)

    The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India plays a crucial role in the protection and promotion of human rights. However, there are specific issues and areas that fall outside its jurisdiction. Understanding these limitations is essential for both the effective functioning of the NHRC and the proper redressal of human rights grievances. Below are two significant issues that are out of the NHRC’s jurisdiction:

    1. Judicial Matters and Subjudice Cases

    The NHRC does not have jurisdiction over issues that are currently under adjudication in courts of law. This means that if a matter is subjudice, or actively being considered by a court, the NHRC cannot intervene or issue directives related to that case.

    • Recent Example: In the Gujarat Riots Case (2002), many victims sought the intervention of the NHRC. However, since the matter was under the jurisdiction of the courts, including the Supreme Court, the NHRC refrained from intervening directly in the judicial process. The Commission’s role was limited to recommending measures to the government rather than interfering in the ongoing legal proceedings.

    2. Issues Related to Policy Implementation

    The NHRC’s mandate does not extend to overseeing or implementing government policies and schemes. While the NHRC can recommend improvements and suggest measures to address human rights violations, it does not have the authority to enforce or implement these recommendations directly.

    • Recent Example: During the COVID-19 pandemic, there were numerous complaints regarding the adequacy of healthcare facilities and the government’s handling of the crisis. While the NHRC could issue recommendations and highlight human rights concerns, it did not have the jurisdiction to directly enforce policy changes or manage the implementation of healthcare measures. The responsibility for policy enforcement and management lay with the relevant government departments and agencies.

    Conclusion

    Understanding the jurisdictional limits of the NHRC is crucial for effective redressal of human rights issues. The NHRC is not empowered to intervene in matters already being judicially adjudicated or to enforce policies directly. Its role is to monitor, recommend, and suggest measures to safeguard human rights, while the implementation and judicial matters fall outside its purview.

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