Henrik Ibsen’s “A Doll’s House,” first performed in 1879, is a pioneering feminist drama that explores marriage, gender roles, social norms, and individual freedom. The play depicts the life of Nora Helmer, a middle-class wife who secretly borrows money to save her husband Torvald. Upon the discovery of her secret, Nora leaves her family to seek independence, symbolizing a break from societal norms.

The title “A Doll’s House” reflects the central theme of women being reduced to mere “dolls” within societal expectations. Nora’s transformation from a naive wife to an independent woman highlights the struggles of women confined to traditional gender roles. Torvald’s reaction to Nora’s secret reveals male insecurity when traditional roles are challenged. Nora’s bold decision to leave, symbolized by her leaving the door open, signifies her quest for freedom and rejection of her oppressive role.

“A Doll’s House” critiques traditional gender roles and societal expectations, making it a cornerstone of early feminist literature. It remains a thought-provoking masterpiece, questioning individualism, autonomy, and women’s roles in a patriarchal society.