Milton crafts a captivatingly complex Satan in Paradise Lost. Imagery paints him with fallen majesty, like a dimmed sun. He retains a “brightness” even in Hell, hinting at lost glory and a tinge of tragedy. Character interactions showcase his leadership. Rallying his followers with inspiring speeches, Satan exhibits strategic brilliance, making him a compelling, even admirable figure. Epic similes further blur the lines. Compared to both powerful (phoenix) and vulnerable figures (lone wolf), Satan evokes a mix of strength and isolation, drawing conflicted emotions from the reader.

This complexity serves a twofold purpose. First, it raises questions about good and evil. Is Satan simply opposing God, or are deeper motivations at play? Second, it heightens the stakes. A complex Satan poses a more significant threat, making the battle for order more uncertain and the potential consequences dire. While never condoning Satan’s actions, this complexity allows us to understand, perhaps even briefly sympathize with his motivations – a testament to Milton’s masterful characterization. However, it ultimately reinforces the triumph of good. By making Satan such a captivating villain, Milton emphasizes the gravity of his sin and the power of God’s order.