What were the major milestones of India’s space program, and how did the Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan) enhance India’s position in global space exploration?
Mars' climate is a tale of two planets. Evidence suggests a warm and wet early Mars. A thicker atmosphere, likely rich in carbon dioxide, trapped heat and allowed liquid water to flow, carving river valleys and potentially vast oceans. This era may have been fueled by volcanic eruptions or a strongeRead more
Mars’ climate is a tale of two planets. Evidence suggests a warm and wet early Mars. A thicker atmosphere, likely rich in carbon dioxide, trapped heat and allowed liquid water to flow, carving river valleys and potentially vast oceans. This era may have been fueled by volcanic eruptions or a stronger sun.
Over billions of years, Mars lost its magnetic field, leaving it vulnerable to solar wind stripping away the atmosphere. The planet turned frigid and dry, with remaining water locked as ice caps or underground. The thin atmosphere now allows dramatic temperature swings and dust storms.
The sculpted surface reflects this history. Cratered plains hint at heavy bombardment early on. Dried-up riverbeds and lakebeds are ghostly reminders of a watery past. Volcanic giants like Olympus Mons tower over the landscape, a testament to past activity that may have influenced Mars’ climate.
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India, officially known as the Republic of India, is a country located in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by land area and has a population of over 1.4 billion people, making it the second-most populous country in the world. India is a federal constitutional republic governed under a pRead more
India, officially known as the Republic of India, is a country located in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by land area and has a population of over 1.4 billion people, making it the second-most populous country in the world. India is a federal constitutional republic governed under a parliamentary system and is divided into 29 states and 7 union territories. The country has a diverse geography, which includes the Himalayan mountains, the Indo-Gangetic Plain, and the Deccan Plateau. India is also home to a rich cultural heritage, including various languages, religions, and cuisines. It is a rapidly developing country with a growing economy and a prominent player in global affairs. India is also known for its vibrant culture, including music, dance, art, and literature, and is home to many UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
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