Rising inflation directly doesn't lead to increase in india's GDP, Rather it leads too increase in nominal GDP of the country which is calculated at current year prices of final goods and services, that neans inflation leads to increase in nominal GDP even if the productivity of the country is stagnRead more
Rising inflation directly doesn’t lead to increase in india’s GDP,
Rather it leads too increase in nominal GDP of the country which is calculated at current year prices of final goods and services, that neans inflation leads to increase in nominal GDP even if the productivity of the country is stagnent
Which makes Nominal GDP of a country as an illusionary indicator of growth in an economy while real indicator is increase in Real GDP which is calculated at base year prices (unaffected by inflation)
Infact sometimes Increase in Nominal GDP of a country results in negetive growth in following ways
1. Increase in cost of production
As a result of increase in general price levels producers would face increase in cost of production, This leads to lower profit margins which makes the producers difficult to survive
2 Lower consumer spending in long term
Rise in general price levels leads to decrease in purchasing power of consumer if income doesn’t increase proportionately, as a result consumer tends to reduce the consumption
3. Rise in interest rates
To curb the inflation RBI mmay increase the interest rates, so that it makes costly to consumer to borrow and it tends to lower the consumer spending
4. Economic unstability
Inflation leads to uncertainty in economy which makes it difficult to make decisions for consumers as well as producers which results in. Economic unstability
GOVERNMENT can take necessary steps to curb the inflation through fiscal policy so as to reduce uncertainty in market by
• Increasing taxes on income to reduce the purchasing power of consumers
• decresing govt spending or investments
• borrowing more from public to reduce the money supply in markets
Through monitery policy by
• increase in repo rates or reverse repo rates
• controlling open market operations
• increasing interest rates etc
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Yes, rising inflation is a concern for developed nations like the US. Here’s how it impacts them: 1. Reduced Purchasing Power: - Inflation erodes money’s value, meaning consumers can buy less with the same amount of money. 2. Higher Cost of Living: - Prices for goods and services rise, increasing thRead more
Yes, rising inflation is a concern for developed nations like the US. Here’s how it impacts them:
1. Reduced Purchasing Power:
– Inflation erodes money’s value, meaning consumers can buy less with the same amount of money.
2. Higher Cost of Living:
– Prices for goods and services rise, increasing the cost of living and putting financial strain on households.
3. Interest Rate Hikes:
– To control inflation, central banks like the Federal Reserve may raise interest rates, increasing borrowing costs for consumers and businesses.
4. Economic Uncertainty:
– High inflation creates uncertainty, making it harder for businesses to plan for the future, potentially slowing down investment and economic growth.
5. Impact on Savings:
– The real value of savings decreases, affecting retirees and others who rely on fixed incomes.
6. Wage-Price Spiral:
– As the cost of living increases, workers demand higher wages, leading to higher production costs and further price increases, creating a cycle.
7. Budget Deficits:
– Government spending might increase to keep up with rising costs, potentially leading to larger budget deficits.
8. Market Volatility:
– Inflation can cause stock and bond markets to become more volatile, impacting investments and retirement accounts.
9. Social Unrest:
See less– Prolonged high inflation can lead to social dissatisfaction as people’s standard of living declines, potentially leading to political instability.