If rapid urbanization and the conversion of agricultural land into commercial use continue unchecked in India, the country could face significant challenges over the next decade. Agriculture, a cornerstone of India’s economy and employment, could suffer, leading to reduced food production and increased dependency on imports. This shift may result in higher food prices and threaten food security for the population, particularly affecting lower-income households.

Moreover, the loss of agricultural land could displace many farmers, pushing them into urban areas in search of employment, potentially exacerbating urban unemployment and overburdening urban infrastructure and services. Environmental consequences would also be severe, including the degradation of ecosystems, loss of biodiversity, and increased pollution levels due to construction and industrial activities.

To mitigate these risks, India would need to implement sustainable urban planning, prioritize the protection of agricultural land, and promote modern farming techniques to enhance productivity on existing farmlands. Balancing urban growth with agricultural preservation is crucial to ensuring long-term economic stability, food security, and environmental sustainability.