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Bangladesh accuses India of being a bully in matter of Water sharing. How far the accuse is relevant? Provide an argument in about 200 words.
The allegation against India being a bully in water sharing with Bangladesh has certain realties in it but such matters have a history of complexities behind them. The fact that India has occupied an upstream position on shared rivers gives it a strong bargaining power. Bangladesh, on the other handRead more
The allegation against India being a bully in water sharing with Bangladesh has certain realties in it but such matters have a history of complexities behind them. The fact that India has occupied an upstream position on shared rivers gives it a strong bargaining power. Bangladesh, on the other hand, happens to lie downstream and thus, usually comes at the mercy of that power play. That often leads to conflict during times such as drought or flooding, where such water management decisions in India would affect serious consequences on Bangladesh.
But even so, India and Bangladesh have signed a number of bilateral memorandums for cooperation regarding water resources. They haven’t quite resolved matters; rather, India generally cites its own domestic needs, in some of these regions, connected to these rivers-for instance, West Bengal-from having its water management decisions justified.
So, even though Bangladesh’s concerns are pretty valid, the entire picture is not one-sided. The two countries must sit together and evolve means, which would result in sustainable solutions to meet the needs of both populations.
See lessIn what ways did the Supreme Court's interpretation of the "basic structure doctrine" impact later amendments to the Constitution?
This judgment of basic structure doctrine in the case of Kesavananda Bharathi Sripadagalvaru & Ors v State of Kerala & Anr (1973) was a landmark judgement to determine the change of subsequent constitutional amendments in the country of India. It holds that while the Parliament can alter theRead more
This judgment of basic structure doctrine in the case of Kesavananda Bharathi Sripadagalvaru & Ors v State of Kerala & Anr (1973) was a landmark judgement to determine the change of subsequent constitutional amendments in the country of India. It holds that while the Parliament can alter the Constitution, the fundamental framework or Character of Constitution, meaning the principles of democracy, secularism, federal structure, and the rule of law cannot be removed by the Parliament.
This doctrine restricts the Parliament which is advantageous to preserve the pure form of the constitution. It also helps the judiciary to scrutinize the amendments and set them aside if they are against the spirit of the Constitution, as in the case of Minerva Mills v. Union of India (1980) connected with the 42nd Amendment.
Consequently, as per the basic structure, the doctrine shields the rights from gradual erosion by amendments while maintaining the Constitution’s stability. It also maintains a proper balance with the legislative branch to ensure that one does not encroach on the powers of the other and dilute key constitutional provisions. Altogether, the basic structure doctrine has come out as a very effective tool in the quest to safeguard the framework of the constitution in India.
See lessCoalition government
A coalition government is a government formed by two or more political parties that agree to work together and share power. In India, coalition governments have played a significant role in shaping the country's politics, especially at the national level.Coalition governments ensure that diverse voiRead more
A coalition government is a government formed by two or more political parties that agree to work together and share power. In India, coalition governments have played a significant role in shaping the country’s politics, especially at the national level.Coalition governments ensure that diverse voices and regional interests are represented in the government.
Coalitions promote stability by requiring parties to work together, make compromises, and find common ground.Coalition governments give regional parties a platform to participate in national governance and address regional concerns.
Coalitions prevent any single party from dominating the political landscape, promoting a more inclusive and representative democracy.Coalition governments foster consensus-building and cooperation among parties, leading to more inclusive decision-making.
See lessDiscuss the Constitutional Amendments concerning Inter-state Disputes.
In the U.S. Constitution, inter-state disputes are addressed primarily through two amendments: Article III, Section 2: This provision grants the Supreme Court original jurisdiction in cases where a state is a party, including disputes between states. The Court can directly hear and decide such casesRead more
In the U.S. Constitution, inter-state disputes are addressed primarily through two amendments:
These constitutional provisions establish a legal framework for resolving conflicts between states, ensuring that such disputes can be addressed by the highest court or through congressional action.
See lessExplain the issues related to coalition government?
A coalition government is a from of pragmatic political philosophy. In which one in accordance to the situation in hand and the motive of power, compromises with their own ideology. Politically, when one party sustains their support to another or multiple parties, to hold a majority, to influence thRead more
A coalition government is a from of pragmatic political philosophy. In which one in accordance to the situation in hand and the motive of power, compromises with their own ideology.
Politically, when one party sustains their support to another or multiple parties, to hold a majority, to influence the decision making and power enchantment in the democracy.
The disadvantages of collation government would certainly highlight:
Chaos in the “Rome“: Imagine Rome, the time of slavery and Colosseum, would be driven not by a empirical maniac, but a democratic collation? A roundtable full of old man closer to their death than power. Similarly, a government in collation with multiple parties find themselves in utter chaos, blunders in policy making, and public welfare as every decision should benefit someone elite.
Economics development?: A Collation government is similar to a dead man supported by their loved ones in their last rites. Every policy, and structural change in existent policies shall document or uplift expectations of every category of voter of every party in collation. This would enhance the chances of discouraging sections of society, which could result in slow economics development.
Instability and fear of No Confidence: A no confidence motion is a parliamentary procedure where members of opposition express their low confidence in the existing government. This is to trigger new elections, express public scrutiny and discontent, and challenge the government policies. India up till now has faced 31 no confidence motions, with 2 absolute execution of it.
These are just few and major points, these points are nightmare enough for any collation government.
See lessDiscuss the challenges faced by Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) in India. What reforms are necessary to improve urban governance and ensure sustainable urban development?
“Local government is the key to good governance and development at the grassroots level.” - Atal Bihari Vajpayee. Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) in India mentioned under Part IXA - The Municipalities, face several challenges encompassing various aspects that hinder effective urban governance and sustainaRead more
“Local government is the key to good governance and development at the grassroots level.” – Atal Bihari Vajpayee. Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) in India mentioned under Part IXA – The Municipalities, face several challenges encompassing various aspects that hinder effective urban governance and sustainable development.
Challenges Faced by Urban Local Bodies (ULBs):
• Issue: Many cities and towns in India suffer from inadequate infrastructure such as roads, water supply, sanitation, solid waste management, and public transport.
• Impact: Poor infrastructure leads to congestion, environmental degradation, health hazards, and affects the quality of life for urban residents.
2. Financial• Issue: ULBs often face financial constraints due to limited revenue sources, inadequate fiscal devolution from higher levels of government, and inefficiencies in revenue collection.
• Impact: Insufficient funds hinder infrastructure development, maintenance of civic amenities, and provision of essential services like healthcare and education.
3. Urban Planning and Land Use:
• Issue: Rapid urbanization often outpaces urban planning, leading to informal settlements, encroachments, and inefficient land use patterns.
• Impact: Lack of proper planning results in unplanned growth, slums, congestion, and challenges in providing basic services to all residents.
4. Governance and Institutional Capacity:
• Issue: Weak governance structures, bureaucratic inefficiencies, lack of transparency, and corruption hinder effective decision-making and service delivery.
• Impact: Poor governance undermines public trust, affects accountability, and delays project implementation and policy reforms.
5. Environmental Sustainability:
• Issue: Urban areas face environmental challenges such as air and water pollution, depletion of natural resources, and vulnerability to climate change impacts.
• Impact: Degraded environment leads to health hazards, loss of biodiversity, and affects the resilience of urban areas to climate-related risks.
6. Social Inclusion and Equity:
• Issue: Urban growth often exacerbates socio-economic inequalities, with marginalized communities lacking access to basic services and infrastructure.
• Impact: Social exclusion undermines inclusive development, perpetuates poverty cycles, and poses social tensions within cities.
Reforms Necessary for Improving Urban Governance and Sustainable Development:
1. Financial Reforms:
• Enhance fiscal devolution from central to local governments.
• Implement innovative financing mechanisms like municipal bonds and public-private partnerships (PPPs).
• Improve property tax administration and explore new revenue sources.
2. Urban Planning and Infrastructure Development:
• Strengthen urban planning frameworks and enforce zoning regulations.
• Promote integrated land use planning to accommodate growth and ensure efficient use of land.
• Invest in sustainable and resilient infrastructure, focusing on water supply, sanitation, public transport, and green spaces.
3. Governance and Institutional Strengthening:
• Enhance transparency and accountability through digital governance solutions and citizen participation mechanisms.
• Build capacity of ULB officials through training and skill development programs.
• Streamline administrative processes and promote e-governance initiatives for efficient service delivery.
4. Environmental Sustainability:
• Adopt and enforce environmental standards and regulations.
• Promote renewable energy adoption, waste management practices, and green building norms.
• Integrate climate change adaptation and resilience measures into urban planning and development projects.
5. Social Inclusion and Equity:
• Ensure inclusive urban development by providing basic services and infrastructure to all residents.
• Implement slum rehabilitation and affordable housing programs.
• Promote social safety nets and empowerment programs for vulnerable communities.
6. Capacity Building and Knowledge Sharing:
• Foster partnerships with academic institutions, research organizations, and international agencies for knowledge exchange and technical assistance.
• Support ULBs in adopting best practices and innovative solutions through peer learning and networking platforms.
By addressing these challenges and implementing necessary reforms, Urban Local Bodies can enhance their capacity to manage urban growth effectively, promote sustainable development, and improve the quality of life for urban residents in India.
See lessThe importance of being responsible and playing fair in politics to make India’s democracy better is like, super-duper important, you guys. It’s something that we can’t ignore if we want our country’s political system to be on point.
Being responsible and playing fair in politics is crucial for the health and well-being of India's democracy. Here are some reasons why: Trust and credibility: When politicians are responsible and fair, they build trust with the people. This trust is essential for a healthy democracy, as it enablesRead more
Being responsible and playing fair in politics is crucial for the health and well-being of India’s democracy. Here are some reasons why:
To achieve these benefits, it’s essential for Indians to:
By working together, we can build a more responsible and fair political system in India that truly represents the interests of its citizens.
See less