Explain how the performance of the Indian agriculture sector has been since independence. How have the policies shaped its growth?
Women played pivotal roles in India's independence struggle through leadership, activism, and support roles, breaking societal norms. Today, women enjoy more opportunities, legal rights, and use technology for broader activism. Women played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence, contriRead more
Women played pivotal roles in India’s independence struggle through leadership, activism, and support roles, breaking societal norms. Today, women enjoy more opportunities, legal rights, and use technology for broader activism.
Women played a crucial role in India’s struggle for independence, contributing through leadership, activism, and support roles. Leaders like Sarojini Naidu and Aruna Asaf Ali led movements and participated in key events like the Civil Disobedience and Quit India Movements. Revolutionary figures like Bhikaiji Cama and Kalpana Dutta engaged in armed resistance and underground activities. Women also supported the movement through protests, boycotts, and the Swadeshi movement, often challenging societal norms and patriarchal constraints.
In contrast, today’s generation of women benefits from greater access to education, career opportunities, and legal rights. Women are now more visible in leadership roles across various sectors, including politics, business, and science. Legal protections against domestic violence, sexual harassment, and gender discrimination have significantly improved their status and opportunities. Addressing broader concerns such as gender equality, environmental sustainability, and human rights.
While the nature of activism and opportunities has evolved, the courage and contributions of women during the independence movement laid the groundwork for ongoing efforts towards greater equality and justice.
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Analysing the performance of the Indian agriculture sector since independence, considerable changes can be identified. This sector was for many years considered as a low producer and suffered from food crises in the 1960’s and the 1970’s, till the green revolution purpleged the rebirth of this sectoRead more
Analysing the performance of the Indian agriculture sector since independence, considerable changes can be identified. This sector was for many years considered as a low producer and suffered from food crises in the 1960’s and the 1970’s, till the green revolution purpleged the rebirth of this sector enhanced by high yielding varieties of seeds, chemical fertilizers and improved techniques of irrigation. This resulted in the overall enhancement of food grain production especially of wheat and rice, put India in a position of food grain sufficiency.
Particularly, these polices have been central tenets upon which the growth in agriculture has hinged on. Reforms of the 1950 obtained some measure of success in their goal of giving out land to the landless. Corporations such as the Agricultural Prices Commission and the Food Corporation of India guaranteed Minimum Support Prices (MSPs) for the key crops, helping define the price fundament and act as income necessities for producers.
However, during the past decades, attention has been paid on crop diversification; activities such as horticulture, dairy, poultry and fisheries. National Agricultural Policy (2000) and the subsequent ones considerably contributed positive trends to sustainable agriculture and the advancements in technology and infrastructure. In this regard, the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) for crop insurance and the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) to add strength to irrigation have extended backing to the agrarzial growth.
However, issues like small sized farms, infrastructures, and climatic fluctuations are still apparent requiring more policy directions and capital.
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