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Home/history/Page 3

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Rubela
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RubelaBegginer
Asked: July 31, 2024In: , ,
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How has the spread of the Zika virus influenced public health policies and global responses over time?

disaster managementepidemiologyethical & moral values in governanceglobal health policyglobal responseshealthhealth criseshistoryhistory of medicineinfectious disease historypublic health historypublic health policiessanitation & nutritionzika virus
  1. Ayush Maurya
    Ayush Maurya Begginer

    As a member of the Flavivirus family, the Zika virus is mostly spread by Aedes mosquitoes, specifically Aedes aegypti. It was originally discovered in 1947 on a rhesus monkey in Uganda's Zika Forest. It is true that the virus has spread to many parts of Asia and Africa. The Zika virus outbreak exposRead more

    As a member of the Flavivirus family, the Zika virus is mostly spread by Aedes mosquitoes, specifically Aedes aegypti. It was originally discovered in 1947 on a rhesus monkey in Uganda’s Zika Forest. It is true that the virus has spread to many parts of Asia and Africa.

    The Zika virus outbreak exposed a number of important obstacles to treating and preventing the illness:

    • Absence of vaccinations and Antiviral Medicines
    • Risk of Global Spread
    • Given the possibility that Zika could cause serious birth problems like microcephaly, effective preventative measures were essential, especially for women who were of reproductive age.

    To limit the impact of the Zika virus and prepare for future outbreaks, addressing these difficulties required a multifaceted approach comprising increased research, stronger public health measures, and international cooperation.

    Zika virus outbreak, which attracted attention globally, had a big influence on global health policies which are discussed below:

    • Public health surveillance: In order to promptly identify and address newly emerging infectious diseases, enhanced monitoring systems are important, as demonstrated by the outbreak. As a result, many nations improved their reporting and monitoring frameworks.
    • Vector Control: Since mosquitoes spread the Zika virus, more money has been allocated to vector control initiatives. Improved mosquito control strategies, such as the application of pesticides, the removal of mosquito breeding grounds, and community involvement in preventative initiatives, were advocated.
    • International Cooperation: The pandemic made clear how crucial it is for nations to work together to manage the risks associated with infectious diseases. Coordination of international response activities and information exchange were greatly aided by organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO).
    • Health Advice and Recommendations: In reaction to the outbreak, health organizations revised their advice on pregnancy, travel, and mosquito prevention. Pregnant women were specifically advised to follow these guidelines because of the potential for serious birth abnormalities.

    All things considered, the Zika virus spread resulted in stronger public health regulations, increased readiness, and a greater focus on international collaboration and research.

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Avni Chand
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Avni ChandBegginer
Asked: August 12, 2024In:
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historyliterature
  1. kanishka jain
    kanishka jain Begginer

    If I have to summarize the age of enlightenment in one word it would be  "why?".Questions like "why we have to pay taxes?""why can't ordinary people have and read the Bible?"These questions questioned the authorities and the very existence of authority itself. This era is dated to 17th to 19th centuRead more

    If I have to summarize the age of enlightenment in one word it would be  “why?”.Questions like “why we have to pay taxes?””why can’t ordinary people have and read the Bible?”These questions questioned the authorities and the very existence of authority itself. This era is dated to 17th to 19th century considering all the philosophers, historians and scientists. As philosophers date it to the publication of René Descartes’ Discourse on the Method in 1637 and historians to the death of the the French king Louis XIV in 1715 and scientists to the publication of Isaac Newton’s Principia Mathematica (1687).

    As people’s voice changed to logic and reasoning from believing and accepting things as they were. The literature voices also changed to convey ideas about social change from reason, individualism and social criticism. This made it an era of skepticism in literature. People used to write prose and poetry to support their reasoning with strong literary devices like satire. The good examples of that are The Rape of the Lock by Alexander Pope and Candide by Voltaire. This was also titled as the reading era as people started to read extensively. This led to a rise in the demand of printed encyclopedias.

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anam
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anamBegginer
Asked: August 29, 2024In:
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Portuguse had the longest influence on India as compated to other European powers. What were the major contributions made by the Portuguese during their colonial rule in India?

historyquestionquestions
  1. Anita Dhruw
    Anita Dhruw Legend

    The Portuguese governed India for 463 years after the discovery by Vasco da Gama in 1498 till the colonial officials liberate Goa from the rule of Portugal in 1961. Their rule influenced the realm of politics in addition to the cultural fields and economy and social systems of India. Political ContrRead more

    The Portuguese governed India for 463 years after the discovery by Vasco da Gama in 1498 till the colonial officials liberate Goa from the rule of Portugal in 1961. Their rule influenced the realm of politics in addition to the cultural fields and economy and social systems of India.

    Political Contributions

    1. Sea Supremacy: The Portuguese came to be in charge of Indian ports when they established their first maritime European empire as part of their control of Goa, Daman and Diu.
    2. Incorporation of Fortification: The Portuguese erected defensive forts like Fort Aguada in Goa to influence the development of coastal defense technique in India.

    Cultural and Religious Contributions

    1. Christianity: The Portuguese, through their Christian missionary missions, built several churches; one of which is the Basilica of Bom Jesus, found in Goa.
    2. Art and Architecture: During their administration, they synthesized Indian and Portuguese artistic styles which culminated into some remarkable visual effects both in religious as well as in residential constructions.
    Economic Contributions

    1. Spices and Trade: Through their monopoly of trade the Portuguese had a monopoly over spices and. File Input Stream the introduction of critical crops in India, cashew and tobacco and pineapple.
    2. Minting Coins: Under the Portuguese they issued an escudo among other currency to have gold coins that facilitated trade.
    Social Contributions

    1. Printing Press: The first Indian printing press was brought by the Portuguese in 1556 that enabled greater dissemination of literature along with religious texts.
    2. Cuisine: Indian cuisine gained vinegar and vindaloo and bread-making techniques after the Portuguese occupation of Indian soil.

    Though exploitation was the hallmark of their regime, these cultural and economic developments will forever mold India’s cultural structure and economic base.

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bhumit chaudhry
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bhumit chaudhryBegginer
Asked: July 16, 2024In:
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historyindian revolution
  1. mohammadi zaina
    mohammadi zaina Begginer

    The First War of Indian Independence , Sepoy Mutiny, Indian Rebellion, The Great Rebellion are the different names for the 1857 Revolt. The 1857 was an important event in the history of India against the British East India Company. There were many causes for 1857 Revolt which can be divided into PolRead more

    The First War of Indian Independence , Sepoy Mutiny, Indian Rebellion, The Great Rebellion are the different names for the 1857 Revolt. The 1857 was an important event in the history of India against the British East India Company. There were many causes for 1857 Revolt which can be divided into

    1. Political Causes
    2. Economic and Social Causes
    3. Military Causes
    4. Immediate Causes

    Political Cause

    • The policy Of Doctrine of Lapse can be regarded as one of the causes for the 1857 Revolt.
    •  Lord Dalhousie introduced the Doctrine of Lapse . By following this he captured places like Satara, Jaipur, Udaipur, Jhansi, Sambalpur and Nagpur and were bought under British expansion.

    Social and Economic Cause

    • Initially when the British came to India they followed a policy of non interfere in the internal affairs of the Indians. As time passed they started to interfere in the social life of the country.
      ● In India the caste system was quite complex and rigid and any interference in that in any manner was not tolerated. But the company tried to interfere in this system as well.
      ● Another social cause for 1857 Revolt was Hindus getting converting to Christianity
      and spread of English education in India.
      ● The passing of the Widow Remarriage act in 1856 was another cause for the 1857 Revolt.
      ● The passing of Caste Disabilities Removal Act of 1850 by which existing Hindu Laws about inheritance of Hindu property rights were changed. Hindu did not like the interference of the British in the affairs of inheritance so they revolted against them.

    Military Causes

    • In India there was a deep faith that crossing the sea was irreligious. But without caring about the religious sentiments of the Indian people they were forced and sent to Burma, Afghanistan and several countries to fight on the behalf of the British government.
    • The British government did not give higher posts to the Indian Soldiers in the military and they were given less concession and Salary.
    • Another important cause was the introduction of Creased Cartilages

    Immediate Causes

    • The introduction of Greased Cartridges by the British government was a major cause for the 1857 revolt.
    • Rumors spread that the cartilages were Greased with fat of Cow and Pig which hurted the religious sentiments of Indian soldiers. Pig was considered a bad omen by the Muslim soldiers and Cow was regarded sacred by Hindu soldiers.
    • On April 24 1857 the cavalry regiment of Meerut refused to use the greased cartridges and revolted against the British and the soldiers were arrested and imprisoned.
    • On May 10 1857 the Indian soldiers of Meerut killed a large number of English soldiers and marched to Delhi and declared Bahadur Shah Zafar as the emperor of India.
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Garima Gambhir
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Garima GambhirBegginer
Asked: July 11, 2024In: ,
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historyworld warworld war 1
  1. Kaifullah khan
    Kaifullah khan Begginer

    World War I, which is often referred to as the Great War, had multiple beginnings and consequent effects. The major causes are:- 1. Militarism: As a result of an arms race among European countries, tensions rose with the growth of armies and navies. 2. Alliances: Europe was divided into hostile campRead more

    World War I, which is often referred to as the Great War, had multiple beginnings and consequent effects.

    The major causes are:-

    1. Militarism: As a result of an arms race among European countries, tensions rose with the growth of armies and navies.
    2. Alliances: Europe was divided into hostile camps by such complex coalitions as the Triple Entente (France, Russia and Britain) and the Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy).
    3. Imperialism: Rivalries among the major powers were intensified by their scramble for colonies and global supremacy.
    4. Nationalism: Governments embraced aggressive policies in order to assert their authority while ethnic groups sought independence through wars.
    5. Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand: Consequently Serbia was invaded by Austria-Hungary after heir to the throne had been assassinated by a Serbian nationalist.

    The major consequences are:-

    The cost of human life is higher than 160,000 deaths and 220,000 injuries.
    1. Political changes: The World War I led to the collapse of empires (Russian, Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and German) and the creation of new states such as Russia, Turkey, Hungary, Austria, and Germany.
    2. Economic impact: This put the European country under massive financial pressure, leading to a recession.
    3. Social Impact: A change in society has led to a greater role for women in the workplace.
    4. Treaty of Versailles: Germany was severely compensated for economic difficulties and political instability, paving the way for the rise of Adolf Hitler to power and contributing to World War II.

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Neel Raul
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Neel RaulBegginer
Asked: July 13, 2024In:
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Can you analyze the implications of a specific constitutional amendment, such as the 42nd Amendment, on the balance of power between the central and state governments?

amendmentcaseconstitutionhistorystudy
  1. KIRTI
    KIRTI Begginer

    The 42nd Amendment to the Indian Constitution, enacted in 1976, had significant implications on the balance of power between the central and state governments. Often referred to as a "mini-Constitution," it made extensive changes that strengthened the central government at the expense of state autonRead more

    The 42nd Amendment to the Indian Constitution, enacted in 1976, had significant implications on the balance of power between the central and state governments. Often referred to as a “mini-Constitution,” it made extensive changes that strengthened the central government at the expense of state autonomy.

    One of the major changes was the addition of the words “Socialist” and “Secular” to the Preamble, reinforcing the central government’s ideological direction. The amendment also curtailed the power of the judiciary, making it more difficult to challenge central laws and diminishing the states’ ability to contest central overreach.

    Furthermore, the amendment transferred several subjects from the State List to the Concurrent List, allowing the central government greater legislative control over areas traditionally managed by states. This shift in legislative power further centralized authority, reducing the autonomy of state governments.

    In essence, the 42nd Amendment significantly tilted the balance of power towards the center, weakening the federal structure of India. It created a more centralized form of governance, which has had lasting effects on the relationship between the central and state governments.

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Madhurima Bairagi
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Madhurima BairagiBegginer
Asked: July 13, 2024In:
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historyquestion
  1. Neeta Sawant
    Neeta Sawant Begginer

    The Renaissance became one of the most crucial periods in human history since it is a period of vast changes and developments. This, from the 14th through the 17th century and having originally started in Italy, has been portrayed as an age that shows new interest in art, science, and literature. PeRead more

    The Renaissance became one of the most crucial periods in human history since it is a period of vast changes and developments. This, from the 14th through the 17th century and having originally started in Italy, has been portrayed as an age that shows new interest in art, science, and literature. People began taking different views of their existence in the world and within the world. They drifted away from the age of the Middle Ages, which was a more God-oriented period, to a period more focused on man. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo created things of beauty that inspire mankind even today. Realism and an interest in the human body changed art forever. Scientists and thinkers like Galileo and Copernicus challenged ideas about the universe that were considered sacrosanct until then and advanced science by leaps and bounds. Writers like Shakespeare and Dante did the same for human emotions and experiences that had never been opened up to critical imagination. The Renaissance also overlapped with the era when Johannes Gutenberg would invent the printing press, thus democratizing access to books among other members of society and making it easier for new ideas to cross over the rest of Europe in record time. It supported the very basics of many of today’s sciences, arts, and literature. It spawned a new way of looking, acting, and questioning of old notions that sought wisdom, much of which, to this very day, benefits many humankind amenities. The Renaissance gave impetus to the making of the Contemporary World with Creativity, Novelty, and Thirst for Knowledge.

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Srikumar sahoo
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Srikumar sahooBegginer
Asked: July 13, 2024In: ,
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climateculturehistoryhuman societieresponse
  1. Anshika Singh
    Anshika Singh Learner

    Historical climate events have significantly influenced human societies in various ways, and understanding these impacts can guide our current responses to climate change. Here are some key points: 1. Migration and Displacement Examples: The collapse of the Mayan civilization and the migration of ViRead more

    Historical climate events have significantly influenced human societies in various ways, and understanding these impacts can guide our current responses to climate change. Here are some key points:

    1. Migration and Displacement

    • Examples: The collapse of the Mayan civilization and the migration of Viking populations were partly due to prolonged droughts and climate shifts.
    • Implication: Current climate change may lead to increased migration and displacement, highlighting the need for policies that support affected populations.

    2. Agricultural Practices

    • Examples: The Little Ice Age affected crop yields in Europe, leading to food shortages and social unrest.
    • Implication: Studying past agricultural adaptations can help modern societies develop resilient farming practices and food security strategies.

    3. Economic Structures

    • Examples: Societies reliant on specific climates, such as the ancient Egyptians with the Nile, faced economic challenges during climate fluctuations.
    • Implication: Diversifying economies and reducing reliance on climate-sensitive resources can enhance resilience.

    4. Social Conflicts

    • Examples: Resource scarcity, driven by climate events, has historically led to conflicts, such as the Syrian civil war partly influenced by a severe drought.
    • Implication: Understanding these links can inform conflict prevention strategies and promote cooperation over shared resources.

    5. Technological Innovation

    • Examples: Societies often innovate in response to climate challenges, such as the development of irrigation systems in arid regions.
    • Implication: Encouraging research and development of sustainable technologies can help mitigate the effects of climate change.

    6. Policy and Governance

    • Examples: Responses to historical climate crises often shaped governance structures, as seen in the establishment of early disaster response frameworks.
    • Implication: Current policy-making can benefit from adaptive governance approaches that emphasize flexibility and responsiveness to climate impacts.

    Conclusion

    By studying historical climate events and their effects on societies, we can better prepare for and respond to contemporary climate challenges. This knowledge underscores the importance of resilience, adaptability, and cooperation in tackling the ongoing climate crisis.

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Saumya
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SaumyaBegginer
Asked: July 13, 2024In:
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Critically examine the various facets of economic policies of the British in India from mid-eighteenth century till independence.

british economic policyfreedom strugglegs1historymodern india
  1. Tasleem Shaik
    Tasleem Shaik Begginer

    The economic policies of the British in India from the mid-eighteenth century till independence were characterized by exploitation, extraction, and systematic subjugation of the Indian economy for the benefit of Britain. Firstly, the British established monopolies over key industries such as textileRead more

    The economic policies of the British in India from the mid-eighteenth century till independence were characterized by exploitation, extraction, and systematic subjugation of the Indian economy for the benefit of Britain.

    Firstly, the British established monopolies over key industries such as textiles and handicrafts, undermining local industries and forcing India into a supplier of raw materials and a market for British manufactured goods.

    Secondly, the imposition of heavy taxes, land revenue policies like the Permanent Settlement (in Bengal) and the Ryotwari System (in Madras and Bombay Presidencies), and the exploitation of agricultural resources led to widespread impoverishment and famines.

    Thirdly, the British introduced discriminatory tariff policies that favored British goods over Indian products, stifling industrial development in India.

    Fourthly, the drain of wealth through mechanisms like tribute payments, high salaries for British officials, and repatriation of profits back to Britain severely crippled India’s economic potential.

    Lastly, infrastructure development under British rule primarily served colonial interests, such as the construction of railways and ports to facilitate resource extraction rather than holistic economic development.

    Overall, British economic policies in India were exploitative and aimed at perpetuating colonial dominance, resulting in long-term economic stagnation and underdevelopment in many sectors.

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