Basic mental health issues encompass a range of conditions that can affect mood, thinking, and behavior. Some common ones include:Anxiety Disorders: These include generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and specific phobias. Symptoms include excessive worry, fear, and physical symptoms like a racing heart.Depression: Characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest in activities. Symptoms can also include changes in sleep, appetite, and energy levels.Bipolar Disorder: Involves episodes of depression and mania (extreme euphoria or irritability). Mood swings can be severe and affect daily functioning.Schizophrenia: A serious mental disorder characterized by distorted thinking, hallucinations, delusions, and impaired functioning.Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): Involves unwanted repetitive thoughts (obsessions) and/or actions (compulsions).Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Develops after exposure to a traumatic event. Symptoms include flashbacks, nightmares, and severe anxiety.Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Characterized by patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.Eating Disorders: Include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder. These disorders involve preoccupation with food, body weight, and shape.Personality Disorders: Involve enduring patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience that deviate from cultural expectations. Examples include borderline personality disorder and antisocial personality disorder.Substance Use Disorders: Involve the misuse of drugs or alcohol, leading to significant impairment or distress.Dementia: Includes conditions like Alzheimer’s disease, characterized by a decline in memory, language, and other cognitive functions.Recognizing and addressing these issues early with the help of mental health professionals can lead to better outcomes.