The Constitution of India is indeed an interesting blend of federal and unitary features. Let me explain:

1. Federal Features:
   • Distribution of Powers: The Indian Constitution divides powers between the central government and state governments. These powers are categorized into three lists: the Union List (for the central government), the State List (for state governments), and the Concurrent List (shared by both).
   • Independent Jurisdiction: Each level of government has its own jurisdiction in legislation, taxation, and administration.
   • Supreme Court’s Role: The Supreme Court settles disputes between state governments.
2. Unitary Features:
   • Strong Center: The central government has significant authority in areas like defense, foreign affairs, and taxation.
   • Emergency Powers: During emergencies, the central government can override state authority.
   • Single Citizenship: Unlike some federations, India has a single citizenship for the entire country.
3. Quasi-Federal System:
   • India is often considered a quasi-federal system due to this mix of federal and unitary elements.
   • Article 1 of the Indian Constitution states that India is a “union of states.”

In summary, India’s federalism balances power-sharing while maintaining a strong central authority. It’s a unique system that reflects the country’s diverse needs and historical context.