Precision Agriculture: GPS and GIS functions enable precise agricultural land mapping to support specific input distribution of fertilizers and pesticides in targeted areas. The precise mapping of farmland enables minimal waste production while utilizing resources at their best capacity. SatellitesRead more
Precision Agriculture:
GPS and GIS functions enable precise agricultural land mapping to support specific input distribution of fertilizers and pesticides in targeted areas. The precise mapping of farmland enables minimal waste production while utilizing resources at their best capacity.
Satellites and drones through remote sensing allow farmers to collect crucial data about crop status along with soil wetness and different environmental indicators which enables precise pest management choices and leveling of fertilizer usage and water supply.
Through automated irrigation systems and robotic harvesters and spraying drones farmers achieve higher efficiency and lower expenses while needing less human workers.
Improved Seed Varieties:
Plant research activities in breeding programs have created HYV seeds which dramatically extend crop production capabilities.
GM techniques resulted in Bt cotton becoming a resistant crop which has yielded better results with reduced chemical pesticide usage despite public opposition to its usage.
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT):
Farmers access market updates and weather predictions and expert advice using mobile phones and the Internet. With this knowledge they become capable of making smart choices regarding planting times and harvest operations and product sale procedures.
Farmers can use e-NAM (National Agriculture Market) and similar e-commerce platforms to link with buyers through online trading systems which enhance market availability for agricultural products.
Improved Irrigation Technologies:
The system of Drip Irrigation supplies water right to plant roots which results in decreased water waste through evaporation and runoff and boosts the efficiency of water usage.
The sprinkler irrigation system surpasses flood irrigation by enhancing plant water distribution while cutting down water waste.
E-technology can significantly improve the lives of farmers in India by providing them with access to information, resources, and markets that were previously out of reach. Here are some ways e-technology can benefit farmers: 1. Access to Information -Weather Forecasting: Mobile apps and online plaRead more
E-technology can significantly improve the lives of farmers in India by providing them with access to information, resources, and markets that were previously out of reach. Here are some ways e-technology can benefit farmers:
1. Access to Information
-Weather Forecasting: Mobile apps and online platforms can provide accurate weather forecasts, helping farmers plan their planting, irrigation, and harvesting activities to avoid crop damage due to unexpected weather changes.
-Crop Management: Farmers can receive information on best practices for crop management, pest control, and disease prevention, leading to better yields and healthier crops.
2. Market Access
-Online Marketplaces: E-commerce platforms enable farmers to sell their produce directly to consumers, reducing the reliance on middlemen and increasing their profit margins. Examples include platforms like Ninjacart and DeHaat.
-Price Information: Mobile apps can provide real-time price information for various crops in different markets, helping farmers make informed decisions about when and where to sell their produce to get the best prices.
3. Financial Services
-Digital Payments: Mobile banking and digital wallets can facilitate secure and convenient transactions, reducing the need for cash and minimizing the risk of theft.
-Access to Credit: Fintech solutions can offer farmers access to credit and insurance products tailored to their needs, helping them invest in quality seeds, fertilizers, and equipment.
4. Supply Chain Efficiency
-Blockchain Technology: Blockchain can enhance transparency and traceability in the supply chain, ensuring that farmers receive fair compensation and reducing losses due to inefficiencies or fraud.
-Logistics Platforms: Digital platforms can optimize logistics and transportation, reducing post-harvest losses and ensuring timely delivery of produce to markets.
5. Agricultural Education
-Online Training: E-learning platforms can provide farmers with training on modern farming techniques, sustainable practices, and new technologies, improving their skills and productivity.
-Community Forums: Online forums and social media groups allow farmers to share knowledge, seek advice, and collaborate with other farmers and experts.
6. Government Services
-Subsidy and Support Programs: E-technology can streamline the distribution of government subsidies and support programs, ensuring that benefits reach the intended recipients without delays or corruption.
-Land Records and Legal Services: Digital land records and online legal services can help farmers secure their land rights and resolve disputes efficiently
7. Precision Agriculture
-Remote Sensing and Drones: Technologies such as drones and remote sensing can monitor crop health, soil conditions, and water levels, enabling precise and efficient use of resources.
-IoT Devices: Internet of Things (IoT) devices can provide real-time data on various aspects of farming, such as soil moisture, temperature, and crop growth, allowing for data-driven decision-making.
Examples of E-technology Initiatives in India
-eNAM (National Agriculture Market): An online trading platform for agricultural commodities, connecting farmers with traders and buyers across India.
–Kisan Suvidha App: Provides information on weather, market prices, plant protection, and expert advisories.
–Digital Green: Uses videos to disseminate agricultural knowledge and best practices among rural communities.
Conclusion
See lessE-technology has the potential to transform the agricultural sector in India by empowering farmers with the tools and information they need to improve productivity, increase income, and achieve sustainable growth. By leveraging these technologies, farmers can overcome many of the challenges they face and contribute to the overall development of the agricultural economy.