Fostering critical thinkers and problem-solvers rooted in Indian values while preparing them for the global landscape involves several strategic approaches within India’s education system:

1. **Integrated Curriculum Design**: Develop a curriculum that blends traditional Indian knowledge systems with modern global perspectives. This can include incorporating Indian philosophies, arts, and sciences alongside contemporary subjects like technology and global issues.

2. **Emphasis on Critical Thinking**: Shift from rote learning to promoting critical thinking and analytical skills. Encourage questioning, debate, and problem-solving exercises from an early age.

3. **Experiential Learning**: Introduce practical, hands-on learning experiences that encourage students to apply theoretical knowledge in real-world contexts. This can include internships, projects, and community service.

4. **Ethics and Values Education**: Integrate ethical education throughout the curriculum, emphasizing values such as compassion, tolerance, respect for diversity, and environmental stewardship.

5. **Teacher Training and Development**: Equip educators with training in innovative teaching methods that promote critical thinking and values-based education. Encourage continuous professional development to keep pace with global educational trends.

6. **Technology Integration**: Leverage technology to enhance learning experiences and provide access to global knowledge resources while ensuring it complements rather than replaces traditional teaching methods.

7. **Cross-Cultural Understanding**: Foster an understanding of different cultures, global issues, and perspectives through multicultural education and international collaborations.

8. **Assessment Reform**: Move towards assessments that evaluate not only knowledge retention but also problem-solving abilities, creativity, and critical thinking skills.

9. **Community and Parental Involvement**: Engage communities and parents in the education process to reinforce values and support holistic development outside of school.

10. **Policy Support and Implementation**: Ensure educational policies support the integration of these elements effectively across schools and educational institutions nationwide.

By implementing these strategies, India can nurture a generation of students who are not only academically proficient but also equipped with the critical thinking skills, ethical grounding, and global awareness needed to thrive in the 21st century while preserving and celebrating Indian values and heritage.