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How can India address it's urbanization challenges and create sustainable and liveable cities.
For the formation of good and work-efficient cities in India, understanding and solving the problems of the country from both the point of view of strategizing and quantitative analysis is necessary. Here is a structured response incorporating the key points:Here is a structured response incorporatiRead more
For the formation of good and work-efficient cities in India, understanding and solving the problems of the country from both the point of view of strategizing and quantitative analysis is necessary. Here is a structured response incorporating the key points:Here is a structured response incorporating the key points:
1)Urbanization and Economic Impact
Urbanization and Economic Growth
A one-per cent change in the urban population represents a huge economic effect; thus, the planning of cities is very important.
Infrastructure and Technology Integration
Smart Structures and Technology
Hence, methods of IoT and AI should be applied rightly for developing good commodities and for a long run business growth in India.
Thus, smart structure requirements are imperative for the promotion of sustainable cities.
2)Public Infrastructure and Productivity
Public Infrastructure Benefits
See lessPublic infrastructure investment doubling the traffic reduces it by one-fifth; this way productivity increase by 2%.
The provision of public transit has a significant economic impact because daily spending results in making four times that amount.
3)Housing and Economic Models
Affordable Housing
According to the calculation, it is approximated that India has 78 million poor habitants in the urban area of inadequate housing.
Through the development of affordable houses, which government spends a lot of cash a lot on, the poverty levels among the people dwelling in urban areas can be greatly improved. For instance the Prime Minister’s Housing Plan, entails the construction of 20 million dwelling houses by 2022, thereby cutting down the poverty levels by 0.5 percent.
Environmental and Energy Consideration
GHGs and UHIs
The rate of urban greenhouse gas emissions is directly proportional to the heat island which in turn is inversely proportional to the level of cooling intensity such that an increase in the former also leads to a 3 % increase in the latter – if the measure of control is 10%.
Conclusion
Therefore, it is possible for India to build sound and operative cities through enhancing the mentioned areas that include urbanization, smart infrastructure, public investment, affordable housing, and the environment.
How can India address it's urbanization challenges and create sustainable and liveable cities.
Urbanisation in contemporary India is 68 % in rural and 38% in urban areas. the percentage in rural areas is relatively less compared to similar economies even though rate of rural urban migration and expansion of cities are high,this is known as under urbanisation. Meanwhile India's megacities aRead more
Urbanisation in contemporary India is 68 % in rural and 38% in urban areas. the percentage in rural areas is relatively less compared to similar economies even though rate of rural urban migration and expansion of cities are high,this is known as under urbanisation. Meanwhile India’s megacities are over urbanised where the population is well beyond carrying capacity.
CHALLENGES OF URBANISATION
For instance, people in Chennai had to rely on water tankers and desalination facilities due to a serious water crisis in 2019.
SOLUTIONS TO CREATE SUSTAINABLE AND LIVEABLE CITIES
- development of green spaces- Green space interventions nourish the city’s existing character, improve environmental conditions, promote outdoor recreational spaces and active lifestyles, and protect biodiversity by creating wildlife habitats.
- encouraging sustainable living practices- proper waste management, Implementing the “Sponge City” concept, which involves theintegration of permeable pavements, green roofs, rainwater gardens, and other water-absorbing features into urban landscapes.
- Popularizing smart city infrastructure—such as smart grids, intelligent traffic management systems, and Internet of Things-enabled public services—will increase productivity, lower carbon emissions, and improve the standard of living for locals.
- effective public transportation system-which eventually reduces the vehicular emissions and traffic commotion.
- There needs to be a multidimensional approach towards policy making involving the State ,cooperates and civil society and need to integrate sustainable urban planning, infrastructure development and social welfare activities. Some of the government initiated programmes related to urban areas- Smart cities, AMRUT Mission, Swatch Bharat mission-urban,Aspirational District Programme,Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Urban Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NULM).
- Planning for the best possible use of urban land- All towns and cities included in the “Healthy Cities Programme” should tighten rules to make the most use of their planning area, or urban land. There must be regular review of town and country planning or urban and regional development acts.
- Enhanced Private Sector participation: The inclusion of private sector consultancies in urban planning and development is one way to improve the participation of the private sector in these processes.
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