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How do blockchain technologies function, and what are their potential applications?
Blockchain technology is a decentralized and distributed ledger system that records transactions across many computers so that the record cannot be altered retroactively. This ensures the security and transparency of the data. Here's a detailed explanation of how blockchain functions and its potentiRead more
Blockchain technology is a decentralized and distributed ledger system that records transactions across many computers so that the record cannot be altered retroactively. This ensures the security and transparency of the data. Here’s a detailed explanation of how blockchain functions and its potential applications:
How Blockchain Technologies Function
Potential Applications of Blockchain Technologies
By ensuring security, transparency, and decentralization, blockchain technologies have the potential to revolutionize various industries, making processes more efficient, secure, and trustworthy.
See lessDefine polymorphism in Object-Oriented Programming using examples.
Polymorphism is a fundamental concept in Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) that allows objects to be treated as instances of their parent class rather than their actual class. This enables a single function or method to operate on objects of different classes, which can result in more flexible and mRead more
Polymorphism is a fundamental concept in Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) that allows objects to be treated as instances of their parent class rather than their actual class. This enables a single function or method to operate on objects of different classes, which can result in more flexible and maintainable code. There are two main types of polymorphism in OOP: compile-time (or static) polymorphism and runtime (or dynamic) polymorphism.
Compile-time Polymorphism (Method Overloading)
Compile-time polymorphism is achieved through method overloading, where multiple methods have the same name but differ in the type or number of their parameters. The correct method to call is determined at compile time.
Example in Java:
class Calculator {// Method to add two integers
public int add(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}
// Method to add three integers
public int add(int a, int b, int c) {
return a + b + c;
}
// Method to add two double values
public double add(double a, double b) {
return a + b;
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Calculator calc = new Calculator();
System.out.println(calc.add(2, 3)); // Output: 5
System.out.println(calc.add(2, 3, 4)); // Output: 9
System.out.println(calc.add(2.5, 3.5)); // Output: 6.0
}
}
Runtime Polymorphism (Method Overriding)
Runtime polymorphism is achieved through method overriding, where a subclass provides a specific implementation of a method that is already defined in its superclass. The method to be called is determined at runtime.
Example in Java:
class Animal {void sound() {
System.out.println("Animal makes a sound");
}
}
class Dog extends Animal {
@Override
void sound() {
System.out.println("Dog barks");
}
}
class Cat extends Animal {
@Override
void sound() {
System.out.println("Cat meows");
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Animal myAnimal = new Animal(); // Animal reference and object
Animal myDog = new Dog(); // Animal reference but Dog object
Animal myCat = new Cat(); // Animal reference but Cat object
myAnimal.sound(); // Output: Animal makes a sound
myDog.sound(); // Output: Dog barks
myCat.sound(); // Output: Cat meows
}
}
See less