Carbon emissions primarily driven by human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation and industrial processes, release massive amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming. This surge in greenhouse gases has far reaching consequences including devastatinRead more
Carbon emissions primarily driven by human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation and industrial processes, release massive amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming. This surge in greenhouse gases has far reaching consequences including devastating climate change impacts, altered ecosystems, rising sea levels and extreme weather events. As carbon emissions continue to escalate, they pose significant threats to human health, economic stability and planetary sustainability, underscoring the critical need for immediate reduction strategies and sustainable practices to mitigate these harmful effects and ensure a livable future.
Effective policies for reducing carbon emissions –
- Economic policies such as carbon pricing, tax credits, green bonds and fuel economy standards incentivize low carbon investments, reduce emissions and stimulate clean energy growth by promoting sustainable development and mitigating climate change impacts.
- Regulatory policies such as Clean Energy Standards, Energy Efficiency Standards, Vehicle Emissions Standards and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Limits, set mandatory reductions by enforcing transition to renewable energy , increasing energy efficiency and lowering carbon footprints.
- Infrastructure and transportation facilities such as electric vehicle charging stations, green highways, bike lanes, public transit systems and smart grids encourage low carbon mobility, reduce emissions and promote sustainable transportation, fostering eco friendly urban development.
- Education and research policies such as climate change curricula, clean energy research funding and workforce development programs enhance awareness, drive innovation and build capacity for low carbon technologies, empowering future generations to mitigate climate change.
Climate change poses unprecedented challenges, demanding collective action, resilience and sustainable solutions to mitigate its devastating impacts and ensure a livable future for all.
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Education is an essential factor in the ever more urgent global fight against climate change. Knowledge regarding this phenomenon helps young people to understand and tackle the consequences of global warming, encourages them to change their behaviour and helps them to adapt to what is already a gloRead more
Education is an essential factor in the ever more urgent global fight against climate change. Knowledge regarding this phenomenon helps young people to understand and tackle the consequences of global warming, encourages them to change their behaviour and helps them to adapt to what is already a global emergency.
Benjamin Franklin once wrote: “An investment in knowledge pays the best interest”. In environmental matters, and more particularly, in anything related to climate change, UNESCO endorses this view. For UNESCO, education, especially when focused on children and young people, is a key factor in helping to curb climate change. Specifically, it says that “education… encourages changes in young people’s attitudes and behaviour and helps them to adapt to climate change-related trends”.
The importance of environmental literacy
In the past few years, various initiatives have been launched to try to curb climate change. Prominent among them are the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) promoted by the United Nations (UN) since 2012. One of them, number 13, is entitled Climate Action.
The success of these kinds of initiatives is largely dependent on environmental literacy drives among populations that are often strangers to these major political agreements, and on the development of a culture of care for the climate. But what exactly do we mean by environmental literacy? Educating citizens, especially children, and raising their awareness regarding the causes and consequences of climate change.
In fact the UN, as part of its commitment to education on climate change, says that “it is just as important to make progress in areas such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions and formulating effective government policies as it is to provide education and training to raise awareness in as wide an audience as possible
As part of this change in approach, experts point to the importance of starting to use concepts that hitherto seemed the reserve of scientists. We’re talking about global warming, greenhouse gases, renewable energy, carbon footprint, deforestation, recycling, green jobs, green taxes, water footprint, sustainable food, etc.
Developing a culture of caring for the environment
As well as familiarisation with and use of the vocabulary. Experts are increasingly stressing the importance of educating children on environmental matters and developing a culture of caring for the climate. For example a recent report by the University of Stanford looked at how this subject had benefited pupils from nursery school through to leaving secondary school, concluding that 83% of pupils improved their environmental behaviour.
How to bring educational training to schools? As well as including it as a compulsory subject, with Italy, so far, being the only European country to have done this, there are numerous climate change related activities that can be carried out in schools. For example: activities in nature relating to caring for the environment, such as clean-up operations, visits farms and nurseries to learn at first-hand how to look after animals and plants, courses and workshops on recycling, etc.
There are also many technological resources, such as the Educaclima platform, which offer teachers free educational resources related to the environment — climate change, responsible consumption, energy and mobility, etc. — that they can be put into practice with children in the classroom.
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