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Home/climate change

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Vedha Priyadharshini M
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Vedha Priyadharshini MBegginer
Asked: July 16, 2024In:
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How do rising global temperatures impact the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as hurricanes, droughts, and floods?

climate change
  1. SHAISTA PARVEEN
    SHAISTA PARVEEN Begginer
    This answer was edited.

     Rising Global Temperatures Fuel Extreme Weather Events As global temperatures soar, extreme weather events like hurricanes, droughts, and floods are becoming more frequent and intense. This growing threat demands our attention and action. percharged Hurricanes Warmer ocean waters act as fuel for huRead more

     Rising Global Temperatures Fuel Extreme Weather Events

    As global temperatures soar, extreme weather events like hurricanes, droughts, and floods are becoming more frequent and intense. This growing threat demands our attention and action.

    percharged Hurricanes

    Warmer ocean waters act as fuel for hurricanes, intensifying their power and frequency. Higher sea surface temperatures lead to increased wind speeds, torrential rainfall, and massive storm surges. The result? Devastating impacts on coastal communities, with greater property damage and tragic loss of life.

     Intensifying Droughts

    Rising temperatures drive higher evaporation rates and disrupt normal precipitation patterns, leading to prolonged droughts. These extended dry spells strain water resources, threatening agriculture, water supplies, and ecosystems. The resultant water scarcity can spark conflicts and deepen socio-economic woes.

    Ferocious Floods

    With a warmer atmosphere holding more moisture, we’re seeing more intense rainfall events, leading to frequent and severe flooding. Flash floods, river overflows, and urban inundation become more common, causing widespread destruction and displacing countless individuals.

    The Urgent Need for Action

    To combat these escalating threats, we must reduce greenhouse gas emissions and bolster our resilience with robust infrastructure and early warning systems. Understanding the intricate link between rising temperatures and extreme weather is essential for crafting effective mitigation and adaptation strategies. Safeguarding lives and livelihoods in this unpredictable climate hinges on our swift and decisive action.

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Vaishnavi Bora
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Vaishnavi BoraBegginer
Asked: July 19, 2024In:
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climate change
  1. Shreeya Bhattad
    Shreeya Bhattad Begginer
    This answer was edited.

    Mitigating the adverse effects of climate change involves several key strategies. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is crucial and can be achieved by transitioning to renewable energy sources like solar and wind, improving energy efficiency in buildings and transportation, and implementing carbon prRead more

    Mitigating the adverse effects of climate change involves several key strategies. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is crucial and can be achieved by transitioning to renewable energy sources like solar and wind, improving energy efficiency in buildings and transportation, and implementing carbon pricing mechanisms. Enhancing carbon sequestration through afforestation, reforestation, and improved soil management can also play a significant role.

    Building resilience is essential to adapt to climate impacts. This includes upgrading infrastructure to withstand extreme weather, improving water management to handle droughts and floods, and adopting climate-resilient agricultural practices. Effective urban planning that reduces heat islands and increases green spaces can further enhance resilience.

    Policy and governance play a vital role. Strengthening international agreements such as the Paris Agreement, enforcing national legislation, and supporting local government initiatives are necessary steps. Public awareness and education are also critical, involving integrating climate education into school curricula and promoting sustainable lifestyle choices.

    Technological innovation, such as investing in renewable energy technologies and green building practices, is necessary for long-term mitigation. Protecting biodiversity through conservation efforts and sustainable land use is equally important. Lastly, economic measures like green investments and financial incentives, along with health and social initiatives to support vulnerable communities, are essential for a comprehensive approach to climate change mitigation.

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anu1980
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anu1980
Asked: July 19, 2024In:
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What role do renewable energy sources play in combating climate change, and what are the challenges and opportunities associated with transitioning to a renewable energy economy?

climate changeeconomy.renewable energy
  1. Sahil Das
    Sahil Das Begginer

    Role of Renewable Energy Sources in Combating Climate Change Environmentally Friendly: Renewable energy sources like wind and solar produce minimal carbon emissions and decrease reliance on finite fossil fuels. Pollution Reduction: Shifting to renewables curbs pollutants like SO₂ and NOx, improvingRead more

    Role of Renewable Energy Sources in Combating Climate Change

    1. Environmentally Friendly:

      Renewable energy sources like wind and solar produce minimal carbon emissions and decrease reliance on finite fossil fuels.

    2. Pollution Reduction:

      Shifting to renewables curbs pollutants like SO₂ and NOx, improving air quality and conserving water.

    3. Land Reuse:

      Former coal mining sites can be repurposed for renewable energy or reforestation.

    Opportunities Associated with Transitioning

    1. Energy Independence:
      • Reduces reliance on fossil fuel imports and shields countries from geopolitical and market shocks.
    2. Economic Growth:
      • Diversifies economies, promotes inclusive growth, and reduces poverty by eliminating import duties and price fluctuations.
    3. Leadership in Renewable Energy:
      • Fossil fuel-dependent countries can lead in renewable energy generation.
    4. Innovative Land Use:
      • Solar panels can be installed on barren lands or above canals, to prevent excessive evaporation, for dual benefits.
    5. Improved Working Conditions:
      • Reduces health risks associated with fossil fuel extraction, and generates a cleaner work environment.

    Challenges

    1. Skilled Workforce:
      • Requires time and investment for training.
    2. High Initial Costs:
      • Developing economies may struggle with the upfront costs.
    3. Job Transition:
      • Replacing fossil fuel jobs, linked to extraction and transportation, with new opportunities can be challenging.
    4. Variability in resource availability (e.g., wind and sunlight) and environmental impacts from production and disposal (e.g., solar panel manufacturing).
    5. Initial manufacturing processes can involve pollution, and there are challenges in managing waste from end-of-life equipment.

     

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Anonymous
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Anonymous
Asked: September 22, 2024In:
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Enumerate the Socio-economic impact of climate change and Conclude with steps taken by government at national and global level.

climate change
  1. Umang Singh Yadav
    Umang Singh Yadav Expert

    World Health Organization (WHO) defines Climate change as the long-term changes in temperature and precipitation patterns, which can have significant impacts on human health, particularly in vulnerable populations. Socio economic impacts of Climate change - Rising sea levels , flooding and extreme wRead more

    World Health Organization (WHO) defines Climate change as the long-term changes in temperature and precipitation patterns, which can have significant impacts on human health, particularly in vulnerable populations.

    Socio economic impacts of Climate change –

    1. Rising sea levels , flooding and extreme weather events damage infrastructure.example-Miami Beach flooding due to sea level rise costing $400 million annually.
    2. Climate related disruptions impact trade ,commerce and economic growth.example-Indian drought in 2019 reduced cotton production, affecting textile industry.
    3. Increased disease, transmission,heat stress and mental health issues.example-Typhoid fever increase associated with climate-driven water scarcity in Zimbabwe.
    4. Rising sea level, drought and extreme weather events forces people to migrate.example -In West Bengal 70,000+ people were displaced due to sea level rise and coastal erosion.
    5. Climate change threatens cultural heritage and traditional livelihoods . example -Floods and landslides damage ancient Vijayanagara Empire ruins.
    6. Climate related stress reduces agricultural productivity and work efficiency.

    Steps taken by government at National and Global level –

    1. National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) enhances ecological sustainability .
    2. Reducing Emissions Intensity by 45% as compared to 2005 levels .
    3. Lifestyle for Environment (LiFE) promotes a healthy, low consumption, and sustainable lifestyle.
    4. G20 Leadership focuses on climate finance, energy security, and green hydrogen .
    5. Just Transition Energy Partnership framework for phasing out coal.

     

    India’s efforts demonstrate a proactive approach to mitigating climate change impacts. Continued collaboration between government, civil society, and the private sector is crucial for achieving a climate resilient future.

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sandeep chowdary polina
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sandeep chowdary polinaBegginer
Asked: July 10, 2024In:
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What are the impacts of climate change on India’s Himalayan glaciers, and how do these changes affect downstream water, agriculture, and hydroelectric power generation?

climate change
  1. Moksh Banerjee
    Moksh Banerjee

    Climate change has had a severe impact on India's Himalayan glaciers. The melting glaciers can lead to the formation of glacial lakes, which can burst and cause catastrophic floods downstream. Effect on downstream water: One of the major effects is water scarcity, over the long term, reducing glacieRead more

    Climate change has had a severe impact on India’s Himalayan glaciers. The melting glaciers can lead to the formation of glacial lakes, which can burst and cause catastrophic floods downstream.
    Effect on downstream water: One of the major effects is water scarcity, over the long term, reducing glacier mass can lead to decreased water availability during the dry season, affecting drinking water and irrigation supplies.
    Effect on Agriculture: One of the major effects is the change in crop patterns, the changes in water availability and temperature can force shifts in crop patterns and farming practices, potentially reducing the productivity of certain crops.
    Effect on Hydroelectric Water Generation: The risk of losing infrastructure is a major effect as an increase in melting glaciers poses a threat to hydroelectric infrastructure, potentially causing damage to dams and power stations.

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Shubham Chaubey
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Shubham ChaubeyBegginer
Asked: July 21, 2024In:
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What are the main contributors to global warming, aside from deforestation?

climate changenaturequestion
  1. shrida supunya
    shrida supunya Begginer

    Global warming is primarily driven by the increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas for electricity, heat, and transportation is a significant contributor. These activities release large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other grRead more

    Global warming is primarily driven by the increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas for electricity, heat, and transportation is a significant contributor. These activities release large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases, including methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O). Industrial processes also contribute through emissions from factories, cement production, and chemical manufacturing.

    Agriculture is another major contributor to global warming. Livestock farming produces methane, a potent greenhouse gas, through enteric fermentation in animals. Rice paddies, due to anaerobic conditions, emit methane as well. Additionally, the use of synthetic fertilizers in agriculture releases nitrous oxide.

    Waste management practices, such as landfills, generate methane during the decomposition of organic waste. Moreover, the increase in industrial waste and improper disposal methods contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. Transportation, including cars, trucks, airplanes, and ships, relies heavily on fossil fuels, leading to substantial CO2 emissions.

    These activities, collectively, intensify the greenhouse effect, trapping more heat in the Earth’s atmosphere and driving global warming.

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Kirti Priya
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Kirti PriyaBegginer
Asked: July 21, 2024In: ,
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climateclimate changequestion
  1. Sanskriti Arora
    Sanskriti Arora Begginer
    This answer was edited.

    Climate change is significantly impacting both the Arctic and Antarctic regions, leading to accelerated ice melting, rising sea levels, and ecological disruptions. In the Arctic, temperatures are rising at twice the global average, causing the sea ice to retreat dramatically. This loss of sea ice afRead more

    Climate change is significantly impacting both the Arctic and Antarctic regions, leading to accelerated ice melting, rising sea levels, and ecological disruptions. In the Arctic, temperatures are rising at twice the global average, causing the sea ice to retreat dramatically. This loss of sea ice affects marine ecosystems and disrupts the habitats of iconic species like polar bears and seals.

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Pooja Gondi
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Pooja GondiBegginer
Asked: July 21, 2024In:
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How does the intersection of climate change and economic policies influence the persistence of poverty and hunger globally?

climate changeeconomic policiesfood securityglobal hunger
  1. Anjali Varandani
    Anjali Varandani Begginer

    Climate change and economic policies are deeply interconnected, significantly affecting global poverty and hunger. As climate change intensifies, it exacerbates inequalities by disproportionately impacting vulnerable populations. Extreme weather events, such as droughts and floods, disrupt agricultuRead more

    Climate change and economic policies are deeply interconnected, significantly affecting global poverty and hunger. As climate change intensifies, it exacerbates inequalities by disproportionately impacting vulnerable populations. Extreme weather events, such as droughts and floods, disrupt agriculture, reducing food production and driving up food prices, which worsens hunger and malnutrition, particularly in developing countries reliant on agriculture.

    Economic policies can either mitigate or exacerbate these effects. **Resilience and sustainability** are critical; policies that support climate resilience and sustainable practices help communities adapt, improving food security and reducing poverty. Investments in **climate-smart agriculture**, **renewable energy**, and **infrastructure** enhance resilience and lessen vulnerability to climate impacts. Conversely, policies that neglect **environmental sustainability** can worsen poverty and hunger. For instance, **subsidies for fossil fuels** contribute to environmental degradation, exacerbating climate impacts and hindering the ability of vulnerable populations to adapt.

    To effectively tackle these challenges, it is essential to integrate **climate action** with economic policies. This involves focusing on **sustainable development**, ensuring **equitable resource distribution**, and supporting vulnerable communities. By aligning economic strategies with climate resilience, it is possible to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change and work towards reducing global poverty and hunger.

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Neha Kumari
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Neha KumariBegginer
Asked: July 15, 2024In:
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Agriculture: Water Resources Crop Yields and Quality Pest and Disease Management Tourism Natural Disasters Seasonal Variability Infrastructure Damage Insurance Increased Claims Reinsurance Costs

climate changeclimate change in agricultureclimate change in insuranceclimate change in tourismeconomic impacts
  1. Shivanshi Mahal
    Shivanshi Mahal Begginer

    Climate change has resulted in negative implications for some sectors, such as agriculture, tourism and insurance due to extreme weather events and this has translated into significant economic impacts. Agriculture: Changing climate patterns are harming crop and livestock, reducing income stability.Read more

    Climate change has resulted in negative implications for some sectors, such as agriculture, tourism and insurance due to extreme weather events and this has translated into significant economic impacts.
    Agriculture: Changing climate patterns are harming crop and livestock, reducing income stability.     Extreme weather events such as droughts and floods disrupt food production, further increasing the cost of production and reducing income. Investments in building climate-resilient practices need to be made but this also requires additional financial resources!
    Tourism is a climate-sensitive sector.     High temperatures, changing precipitation patterns, and more frequent extreme events can disrupt tourism—especially in coastal and island destinations—through impacts on beach tourism, water resource availability, heritage sites (including cultural and natural heritage), and transport (such as increased storm risks). Reduced numbers of tourists lead to decreased revenues for businesses and communities highly dependent on tourism and potential job losses.
    Insurance: In view of the effects and the associated risks, the insurance industry is facing increase in risks and costs. Rising number of claims puts in pressure financial capacity of the industry what can subsequently cause escalation of costs for consumers as well as businesses.
    In sum, climate change implies substantial economic costs for agriculture, tourism and insurance implying that adaptation strategies and investments are needed to reduce climate damages.

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Vamika Kohli
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Vamika KohliBegginer
Asked: July 26, 2024In: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
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Should developing countries such as India prioritize economic growth over stringent environmental regulations, given their need to improve living standards and reduce poverty? Why or why not?

climate changedeveloping nationseconomic developmentgreen economypolicy dilemmaspovertyquestionresource managementsustainabilitysustainable growthurbanisation
  1. Shehla Iram
    Shehla Iram Begginer

    The debate between economic growth and environmental protection in developing countries is  complex and essential . On one hand, economic growth is essential for improving living standards, reducing poverty, and providing better infrastructure, education, and healthcare. Many developing nations relyRead more

    The debate between economic growth and environmental protection in developing countries is  complex and essential . On one hand, economic growth is essential for improving living standards, reducing poverty, and providing better infrastructure, education, and healthcare. Many developing nations rely on industrialization, urbanization, and exploitation of natural resources to fuel this growth.  This often comes at the cost of environmental degradation, including deforestation, air and water pollution, and loss of biodiversity. On the other hand, environmental protection is crucial for ensuring long-term sustainability and the health of populations. Developing countries face the challenge of balancing these competing priorities. A focus only on economic growth can lead to severe environmental damage, which in turn can undermine future economic prospects by depleting natural resources and causing health problems. Likewise , stringent environmental regulations can hinder economic development by increasing costs and limiting industrial activities. So, the solution lies in adopting a sustainable development model that integrates economic growth with environmental stewardship. This includes investing in green technologies, enforcing environmental regulations, and promoting practices that minimize ecological footprints. International support, through financial aid and technology transfer, is also important to help developing countries achieve this balance.

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